1. One thing to keep in mind about literal interpretation of Scripture: the debate over literalness began LONG before the issue of origins. It began very early in the history of the Church, and goes on in nearly every area of theology to this day. The concept of non-literal reading of some Scripture is not something invented by those who want to accept evolution or an old earth.
2. EVERY Christian reads many portions of the Scripture non-literally, even those who describe themselves as fundamentalist, Bible-believing Christians. So, it is not a matter of *whether* Scripture can be read non-literally, it is *which* Scripture can be read non-literally.
3. Ancient cultures did not make the same distinction regarding literal/non-literal that we do today. They constantly mixed up their history and allegory, legend and truth. For them, it was all the same in many ways. Whether something was historically accurate, or simply a powerful way of conveying a Truth made no difference to early cultures whatsoever. In Celtic cultures, for example, they could give you a very precise genealogy of their line right back to the legendary, supernatural Celtic heroes. They really didnt care whether it was all historically accurate or not (or *when* it became historically accurate) since the legend was as real and important in their mind as true history. It is difficult for us in modern times to get "our head around" this mindset, but it is very true. And God knew how these cultures thought, of course, and how effective even an allegorical tale would be in conveying His message, and would not hesitate to write it as if it was "true history" since it would be not be deceiving anyone. I think He would expect us today to recognize this phenomenon and not be deceived either. This does not mean that every bit of history is allegorical, not by a long shot. But it is not impossible for Scripture which would seem, to our modern eyes, to be true history, to actually be a more complex mix of history, poetry, allegory, etc. All Truth, of course.
2. EVERY Christian reads many portions of the Scripture non-literally, even those who describe themselves as fundamentalist, Bible-believing Christians. So, it is not a matter of *whether* Scripture can be read non-literally, it is *which* Scripture can be read non-literally.
3. Ancient cultures did not make the same distinction regarding literal/non-literal that we do today. They constantly mixed up their history and allegory, legend and truth. For them, it was all the same in many ways. Whether something was historically accurate, or simply a powerful way of conveying a Truth made no difference to early cultures whatsoever. In Celtic cultures, for example, they could give you a very precise genealogy of their line right back to the legendary, supernatural Celtic heroes. They really didnt care whether it was all historically accurate or not (or *when* it became historically accurate) since the legend was as real and important in their mind as true history. It is difficult for us in modern times to get "our head around" this mindset, but it is very true. And God knew how these cultures thought, of course, and how effective even an allegorical tale would be in conveying His message, and would not hesitate to write it as if it was "true history" since it would be not be deceiving anyone. I think He would expect us today to recognize this phenomenon and not be deceived either. This does not mean that every bit of history is allegorical, not by a long shot. But it is not impossible for Scripture which would seem, to our modern eyes, to be true history, to actually be a more complex mix of history, poetry, allegory, etc. All Truth, of course.