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A couple of thoughts on P/R/E

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seebs

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I think the closure of IDD has an important message for us. As a group, the various non-(Catholic/Orthodox) denominations do not share all that much doctrine past the Apostles' Creed or something similar to it.

When there was IDD, it was pretty easy for the P/R/E folks to unite against the common "enemy" of Orthodox/Catholic belief, and sit around talking about how cool it is that we don't believe any of that "weird stuff".

Only, now that IDD's closed, we're finding a few things out.

1. Some Protestants do believe some of that stuff.
2. We all believe a lot of stuff which seems weird to other Protestants.

It seems to me that, if indeed we are right to question the teaching authority of "the Church" as an entity, that the next option over is some form of sola scriptura. This has a clear weakness; we lack the teaching authority to guide us in interpretation. There is also a strength to this; there's no authority whose errors we would all copy.

Obviously, the Protestant reformation was rooted in the concern that the Church had, on some issues, fallen into error. This implies that it is possible for the Church to fall into error, and could be seen as a basis for continuing to reject the claims of authority on the Church's part.

I think this tends to lead to a couple of other errors. One is to assert that, being potentially fallible, they are generally wrong. I think this is a grave error. People who are fallible may nonetheless be very wise, and there are many Catholics whose relationship with God is one we should look up to, whether or not we agree with them on all things.

The other is the tendency to essentially declare ourselves, or our own church, to be the real infallible authority, the one whose interpretations are necessarily right.

I believe the tendency to do this is just as much an error in Lutherans or Baptists as I believe it is in Catholics.

I always saw the advantage of Protestants as being that we are, at any point, free to admit that we do not know, and free to try to learn more. There is no advantage to freedom from one potentially fallible set of dogma if we trap ourselves in another.

My answer to a great number of questions is quite simple. "I don't know yet." I don't know exactly what happens at communion. I don't know exactly when, from our parents thinking about having sex to age 18, we acquire our souls. I don't necessarily really understand God's triune nature. I don't know how predestination, foreknowledge, and free will interact.

I have strong opinions on many of these issues, but the foundation remains always the sense of wonder, the admission that these questions are not ones I have certain answers to. Faith, to me, implies leaving the door open a bit.

The somewhat hostile tone of many debates I've seen in this forum suggests that, if the Catholics are guilty of pride, then so too are the Protestants. I think we should make a greater effort to learn from each other about the ways in which other people have come to understand God.

A friend of mine made some very interesting comments the other day on the nature of Christian doctrine. The Bible tells us some things; for instance, it tells us that Jesus is God, and that the Holy Spirit is God, and that God is one. It doesn't explain how this works, or how it's possible. If you want to be really pedantic, it doesn't even exclude the possibility that there's a fourth Divine Person we don't know about. (Before you reject this too quickly, consider how angry the Pharisees were at the allegation that there was a third...) The Bible talks to us about the importance of our choices, and about God's grace. It doesn't explain how exactly these interact.

What we tend to do is build explanations that fit all this data, but these explanations are our own inventions. We see that the Bible says Jesus was born to Mary, and we wonder how a woman with sinful nature could have done that. One answer is to declare the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, and indeed, that is a resolution. However, it's an inference; it isn't actually directly explained to us.

The majority of the doctrine we dispute and feud over is likewise our inferences, our interpretations, layered on top of the bare facts set out in the Bible, or handed down by tradition. We tend to forget how much of what we believe is merely human guesses, added to what the Bible says so we can make sense of it.

I think a bit of humility would go a long way in this. The foundation of the Protestant movement was an aversion to building too much new doctrine on top of what we found in the Bible. It seems that the problem is not merely one of large churches, or specific people, but rather, an aspect of human nature. If we wish to show that there are reasons to be Protestant, we should remember what they were going to be in the first place, and act on them.
 

II Paradox II

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I think the closure of IDD has an important message for us. As a group, the various non-(Catholic/Orthodox) denominations do not share all that much doctrine past the Apostles' Creed or something similar to it.
I don't know if I'd be quite as extreme in my judgment of our various differences as this, but it is true that when there is less of a focused opposition the internal stresses do tend to show more.

When there was IDD, it was pretty easy for the P/R/E folks to unite against the common "enemy" of Orthodox/Catholic belief, and sit around talking about how cool it is that we don't believe any of that "weird stuff".
IMO - such thinking about those who are different is not helpful.

Only, now that IDD's closed, we're finding a few things out.

1. Some Protestants do believe some of that stuff.
2. We all believe a lot of stuff which seems weird to other Protestants.
Yes, some of us do. My in-laws are often baffled by my own adherence to many doctrines they thought only Catholics held (they are catholic). IMO - I tend to agree with the modern view of the post-reformation church which sees more continuity than discontinuity. Unfortunately, it will probably take many more generations till we can undo the damage our respective rhetorical traditions have done to us.

It seems to me that, if indeed we are right to question the teaching authority of "the Church" as an entity, that the next option over is some form of sola scriptura. This has a clear weakness; we lack the teaching authority to guide us in interpretation. There is also a strength to this; there's no authority whose errors we would all copy.
yes, you have outlined these fairly clearly. IMO - these issues of authority are fuzzier than many people would like to think them. The scriptures and history seem if anything to point out the tension and inherent paradoxes inherent in the Christian system, our lines of authority as well. Our developed dogmas about these things are attempts to reconcile our own understanding with these naked facts.

Unfortunately, we have been borne into a historical situation quite unlike those of our earliest fathers in our church. There isn't one church and one interpretation and us such we are left to try to understand how we and all of our ideas fit into a massively complex puzzle that we didn't even create.

Obviously, the Protestant reformation was rooted in the concern that the Church had, on some issues, fallen into error. This implies that it is possible for the Church to fall into error, and could be seen as a basis for continuing to reject the claims of authority on the Church's part.
One quick note - You made a very important statement here in that the Reformation was rooted in *some* issues. As others have said, the reformation was about some issues, not every issue. Our basic continuity with the Catholic Church is real because the reformation never tossed out the core of the catholic faith. Interestingly, the the creeds are used by nearly all Christian groups because they were never in doubt. The contentious issues were nearly all modern ones that arose in their full importance during the late medieval period.

I think this tends to lead to a couple of other errors. One is to assert that, being potentially fallible, they are generally wrong. I think this is a grave error. People who are fallible may nonetheless be very wise, and there are many Catholics whose relationship with God is one we should look up to, whether or not we agree with them on all things.
This is a grave error. We have things to learn from the Catholics even if we deny some of their doctrines. As was said, we don't disagree about *everything*, but some things.

The other is the tendency to essentially declare ourselves, or our own church, to be the real infallible authority, the one whose interpretations are necessarily right.

I believe the tendency to do this is just as much an error in Lutherans or Baptists as I believe it is in Catholics.
I think it is more a part of human nature. It is hard to exist in a state of tension about ultimate truth. Humans naturally tend to absolutize their own views for practical use even if they might, in more sober times, express the fallibility of those views.

My answer to a great number of questions is quite simple. "I don't know yet." I don't know exactly what happens at communion. I don't know exactly when, from our parents thinking about having sex to age 18, we acquire our souls. I don't necessarily really understand God's triune nature. I don't know how predestination, foreknowledge, and free will interact.
Everyone has to stop somewhere and appeal to mystery. Part of our conflict is where this line is drawn. It is laudable though to at least recognize this fact.

The somewhat hostile tone of many debates I've seen in this forum suggests that, if the Catholics are guilty of pride, then so too are the Protestants. I think we should make a greater effort to learn from each other about the ways in which other people have come to understand God.
Everyone is guilty of pride as we are all rountinely subject to that most central exemplar of human sins. It is true though that we will never get anywhere if we never drop our gard long enough to see that we could be wrong.

What we tend to do is build explanations that fit all this data, but these explanations are our own inventions. We see that the Bible says Jesus was born to Mary, and we wonder how a woman with sinful nature could have done that. One answer is to declare the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, and indeed, that is a resolution. However, it's an inference; it isn't actually directly explained to us.
Most of theology is inference.

The majority of the doctrine we dispute and feud over is likewise our inferences, our interpretations, layered on top of the bare facts set out in the Bible, or handed down by tradition. We tend to forget how much of what we believe is merely human guesses, added to what the Bible says so we can make sense of it.
Many of them are further just our own interpretations of doctrines and other people inferences. All that being said though, I don't think it is a proper approach to the scriptures to bury them in skepticism. As an acquaintnce of mine says about the bible and interpretation:

"Interpretation is not a deductive or an inductive process. The meaning of a text cannot be demonstrated like a mathematical or logical claim or supported by emprical testing like a causal explanation. Interpretations cannot in any clear analytical sense be verified or falsified. We accept the interpretation that gives us the best reconstruction of the meaning of a certain scope of text relative to a certain context, but the necessary and sufficient conditions of what is to count as the best reconstruction cannot be stated before hand since the meaning of a text is too rich and too vague.

The most interesting aspect of this problem is that it isn't a problem. Hernenuetics is something we do all the time successfull, given that it does seem we actually communicate in spite of the challanges. Methodologically, we naturally assume the basic reliability of our exegetical activity. Interpretation is a cyclic process between offering a plausible account of the whole and returning again and again to the detials, checking and rechecking the whole in the light of new considerations. The process is never final but some aspects of it may remain stable over time, not changing in the light of new efforts. Hermenutical conclusions are not deductions or inductions but personal judgements very similar to the judgements that courtroom judges and juries have to make.

When Calvin argues for his interpretation he does so be partially retracing his own reflections as he has reflected on the Scriptures. His work illustrates the exegetical process itself in that he wrote the Institutes when he was a young man after studying the scriptures (the whole story), began preaching and commenting more and more extensively through the whole Bible (the details) and constantly returning and rewriting the Institutes (the whole) through the years. Studying the development of the Institutes is to study Calvin's exegetical autobiography.

This the way to the best interpretation for all of us. If you want to evaluate Calvin's conclusions, there is a sense in which you have to retrace his steps and see if you agree.

When one is in the grip of scepticism one must remember that one can be in the "grip" of scepticism in a similar way that Witgenstein observes that one can be in the "grip" of a picture. It's part reason and part obsession."


I think a bit of humility would go a long way in this. The foundation of the Protestant movement was an aversion to building too much new doctrine on top of what we found in the Bible. It seems that the problem is not merely one of large churches, or specific people, but rather, an aspect of human nature. If we wish to show that there are reasons to be Protestant, we should remember what they were going to be in the first place, and act on them.
amen. Thanks for your thoughts...

ken
 
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Arikereba

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seebs said:
I think a bit of humility would go a long way in this. The foundation of the Protestant movement was an aversion to building too much new doctrine on top of what we found in the Bible. It seems that the problem is not merely one of large churches, or specific people, but rather, an aspect of human nature. If we wish to show that there are reasons to be Protestant, we should remember what they were going to be in the first place, and act on them.
Wonderful post, seebs!

On the one hand, you have to believe something. As a member of a church that was formed by uniting Methodist, Presbyterian, and Congregationalist churches, I think it's possible that an overemphasis on unity can lead to not really believing anything at all, or being quiet about what you believe for fear of offending others. But having certain beliefs should never mean condemning those who believe otherwise; our efforts to get at the truth are never perfect.
 
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Arc

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Great post! As I study more, I believe we only know what we are told by scripture. Adding our "feel good" interpretations is dangerous. No matter if it's RC, EO, Reformed, etc. They all have extra Biblical confessions that are doctrines of men which we are warned about in the Bible.


This reminds me of a few passages:

1 Corinthians 3:3 You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere men? 4 For when one says, "I follow Paul," and another, "I follow Apollos," are you not mere men?
5 What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe--as the Lord has assigned to each his task.

1 Corinthians 1
10 I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with one another so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be perfectly united in mind and thought.
11 My brothers, some from Chloe's household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What I mean is this: One of you says, "I follow Paul"; another, "I follow Apollos"; another, "I follow Cephas"; still another, "I follow Christ."
13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?

Romans 14:1 Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters. 2 One man's faith allows him to eat everything, but another man, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. 3 The man who eats everything must not look down on him who does not, and the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does, for God has accepted him. 4 Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
5 One man considers one day more sacred than another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. 6 He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. 7 For none of us lives to himself alone and none of us dies to himself alone. 8 If we live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.

We should work on unity not division! Have we not accepted Christ?
 
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Phoebe said:
Where in the Bible does it mention that whatever does not proceed from faith is sin? (or similar to that)

Good day, Phoebe

Rom 14:21It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak.

Rom 14:22 Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.

Rom 14:23 And he that doubteth is ****** if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.



For His Golry Alone!:clap:

BBAS
 
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