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I posted this on MySpace and decided to copy it here as well, for feedback...
_____________________________
I used to think it was common knowledge among the Christian community that the earth is only about 6,000 - 10,000 years old, NOT 4.5 billion as evolutionists claim. But a few days ago I was shocked to learn that even my own family, who are Christians, would sooner reject this truth than reject what years of evolutionist propaganda has taught them to believe.
::RANT WARNING::
Before I get into the unreliability of a lot of today's "scientists", let's look at what the Bible says about the age of the earth.
First of all, what is the Bible?
- It is the infallible Word of God, completely inspired by God.
- It is a guide for life.
- It is an accurate record of history.
Let's start at the beginning...
"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day." - Genesis 1:1-5 KJV
There you have it. "In the beginning.............and the evening and the morning were the first day." Let's make that our starting point for world history.
We continue on...
"And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day. And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so. And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat. And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so. And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." - Genesis 1:6-31
This covers the rest of creation and shows us a few important things -- first of all that man was created within the first week of time, and second that God wants us to have an accurate record of time. He said, "Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years..." This seems to indicate that God wants us to understand something about our world and our history. That's why He made the Bible like a record of history, and why I believe it must be taken at face value when determining the age of the earth.
Some argue that the six days of creation may not be literal days but rather a thousand years, because 2 Peter 3:8 says "But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day." However in Genesis God clearly states that the light was called day and the darkness was called night, and "the evening and the morning were the first day". These are literal days.
So there we have the beginning. Now how do we figure out how many years have passed since then?
The Bible logs the bloodline of Jesus Christ starting with Adam. By adding the years between births, we can determine that at Christ's birth the earth was around 4,000 years old. At the time of this writing the year is 2006 AD, which when added to the previous 4,000 years would equal about 6,000 years.
Some argue that there may be gaps in the recorded geneology from Adam to Jesus, so there could have been a span of time greater than 4,000 years between the creation of Adam and the birth of Jesus. However we have already seen that history is important to God -- If it wasn't, then He wouldn't have given us a way to measure time and He wouldn't have had a reason to tell us how He made the earth and everything on it. He would have had no apparent reason to give us the recorded bloodline to begin with if it was false or lacking. Therefore I lean toward the belief that the geneology presented in the Bible is complete and accurate. Even if it isn't, and there are gaps in the bloodline of Christ as we know it, the difference wouldn't be near enough to account for 4.5 billion years. In fact it is unlikely that the gaps would equal as much as 2,000 years, but if it did, that would still give us an earth that is only 6,000 - 10,000 years old.
There you have it. The Bible teaches that the earth is about 6,000 - 10,000 years old.
On the other hand we have science telling us that the age of the earth is up in the billions. Both are not correct. Either the Bible is wrong or science is.
So how does science calculate the age of the earth?
One way is known as carbon dating. The idea is that when a living organism dies, its carbon content decreases as it decays, and we can discover the age of that organism simply by figuring out how much the carbon has decreased. But is carbon dating really accurate?
No. Many scientists fail to take into account several factors that can alter the results of carbon dating.
Here's what www.christiananswers.net has to say:
"The rate of decay of 14C is such that half of an amount will convert back to 14N in 5,730 years (plus or minus 40 years). This is the "half-life." So, in two half-lives, or 11,460 years, only one-quarter of that in living organisms at present, then it has a theoretical age of 11,460 years. Anything over about 50,000 years old, should theoretically have no detectable 14C left. That is why radiocarbon dating cannot give millions of years. In fact, if a sample contains 14C, it is good evidence that it is not millions of years old.
However, things are not quite so simple. First, plants discriminate against carbon dioxide containing 14C. That is, they take up less than would be expected and so they test older than they really are. Furthermore, different types of plants discriminate differently. This also has to be corrected for.
Second, the ratio of 14C/12C in the atmosphere has not been constant -- for example, it was higher before the industrial era when the massive burning of fossil fuels released a lot of carbon dioxide that was depleted in 14C. This would make things which died at that time appear older in terms of carbon dating. Then there was a rise in 14CO2 with the advent of atmospheric testing of atomic bombs in the 1950s. This would make things carbon-dated from that time appear younger than their true age.
Measurement of 14C in historically dated objects (e.g., seeds in the graves of historically dated tombs) enables the level of 14C in the atmosphere at that time to be estimated, and so partial calibration of the "clock" is possible. Accordingly, carbon dating carefully applied to items from historical times can be useful. However, even with such historical calibration, archaeologists do not regard 14C dates as absolute because of frequent anomalies. They rely more on dating methods that link into historical records.
Outside the range of recorded history, calibration of the 14C clock is not possible.
.......
"The amount of cosmic rays penetrating the earth's atmosphere affects the amount of 14C produced and therefore dating the system. The amount of cosmic rays reaching the earth varies with the sun's activity, and with the earth's passage through magnetic clouds as the solar system travels around the Milky Way galaxy.
The strength of the earth's magnetic field affects the amount of cosmic rays entering the atmosphere. A stronger magnetic field deflects more cosmic rays away from the earth. Overall, the energy of the earth's magnetic field has been decreasing, so more 14C is being produced now than in the past. This will make old things look older than they really are.
Also, the Genesis flood would have greatly upset the carbon balance. The flood buried a huge amount of carbon, which became coal, oil, etc., lowering the total 12C in the biosphere (including the atmosphere -- plants regrowing after the flood absorb CO2, which is not replaced by the decay of the buried vegetation). Total 14C is also proportionately lowered at this time, but whereas no terrestrial process generates any more 12C, 14C is continually being produced, and at a rate which does not depend on carbon levels (it comes from nitrogen). Therefore, the 14C/12C ratio in plants/animals/the atmosphere before the flood had to be lower than what it is now.
Unless this effect (which is additional to the magnetic field issue just discussed) were corrected for, carbon dating of fossils formed in the flood would give ages much older than the true ages."
(http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c007.html) See the footnotes on this site.
Carbon dating is just one way scientists try to determine the age of the earth.
This site covers everyting else pretty well: http://creationanswers.net/geology/CRYOUNG3.HTM
My favorite example of carbon dating inaccuracy:
"A seal freshly killed at McMurdo had an apparent age of 1,300 years." - Dort, Wakefield Jr., 'Mummified seals of southern Victoria
Land,' Antarctic Journal (Washington), vol. 6, Sept.-Oct.
1971, p211.
Wow, go figure.
Another quote I like:
"It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the
absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age
estimates on a given geological stratum by different
radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by
hundreds of millions of years)." - Stansfield, William D., The Science of Evolution, Macmillan, 1977, pp 82, 84.
If dating methods are so inaccurate, how can scientists claim them as fact?
Bias, for one thing. Scientists who believe in evolution and a billion-year-old earth will throw away any findings that support Creationism and the young earth belief. They'll instead keep the findings that support evolution.
(TO BE CONTINUED)
_____________________________
I used to think it was common knowledge among the Christian community that the earth is only about 6,000 - 10,000 years old, NOT 4.5 billion as evolutionists claim. But a few days ago I was shocked to learn that even my own family, who are Christians, would sooner reject this truth than reject what years of evolutionist propaganda has taught them to believe.
::RANT WARNING::
Before I get into the unreliability of a lot of today's "scientists", let's look at what the Bible says about the age of the earth.
First of all, what is the Bible?
- It is the infallible Word of God, completely inspired by God.
- It is a guide for life.
- It is an accurate record of history.
Let's start at the beginning...
"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day." - Genesis 1:1-5 KJV
There you have it. "In the beginning.............and the evening and the morning were the first day." Let's make that our starting point for world history.
We continue on...
"And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day. And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so. And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat. And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so. And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." - Genesis 1:6-31
This covers the rest of creation and shows us a few important things -- first of all that man was created within the first week of time, and second that God wants us to have an accurate record of time. He said, "Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years..." This seems to indicate that God wants us to understand something about our world and our history. That's why He made the Bible like a record of history, and why I believe it must be taken at face value when determining the age of the earth.
Some argue that the six days of creation may not be literal days but rather a thousand years, because 2 Peter 3:8 says "But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day." However in Genesis God clearly states that the light was called day and the darkness was called night, and "the evening and the morning were the first day". These are literal days.
So there we have the beginning. Now how do we figure out how many years have passed since then?
The Bible logs the bloodline of Jesus Christ starting with Adam. By adding the years between births, we can determine that at Christ's birth the earth was around 4,000 years old. At the time of this writing the year is 2006 AD, which when added to the previous 4,000 years would equal about 6,000 years.
Some argue that there may be gaps in the recorded geneology from Adam to Jesus, so there could have been a span of time greater than 4,000 years between the creation of Adam and the birth of Jesus. However we have already seen that history is important to God -- If it wasn't, then He wouldn't have given us a way to measure time and He wouldn't have had a reason to tell us how He made the earth and everything on it. He would have had no apparent reason to give us the recorded bloodline to begin with if it was false or lacking. Therefore I lean toward the belief that the geneology presented in the Bible is complete and accurate. Even if it isn't, and there are gaps in the bloodline of Christ as we know it, the difference wouldn't be near enough to account for 4.5 billion years. In fact it is unlikely that the gaps would equal as much as 2,000 years, but if it did, that would still give us an earth that is only 6,000 - 10,000 years old.
There you have it. The Bible teaches that the earth is about 6,000 - 10,000 years old.
On the other hand we have science telling us that the age of the earth is up in the billions. Both are not correct. Either the Bible is wrong or science is.
So how does science calculate the age of the earth?
One way is known as carbon dating. The idea is that when a living organism dies, its carbon content decreases as it decays, and we can discover the age of that organism simply by figuring out how much the carbon has decreased. But is carbon dating really accurate?
No. Many scientists fail to take into account several factors that can alter the results of carbon dating.
Here's what www.christiananswers.net has to say:
"The rate of decay of 14C is such that half of an amount will convert back to 14N in 5,730 years (plus or minus 40 years). This is the "half-life." So, in two half-lives, or 11,460 years, only one-quarter of that in living organisms at present, then it has a theoretical age of 11,460 years. Anything over about 50,000 years old, should theoretically have no detectable 14C left. That is why radiocarbon dating cannot give millions of years. In fact, if a sample contains 14C, it is good evidence that it is not millions of years old.
However, things are not quite so simple. First, plants discriminate against carbon dioxide containing 14C. That is, they take up less than would be expected and so they test older than they really are. Furthermore, different types of plants discriminate differently. This also has to be corrected for.
Second, the ratio of 14C/12C in the atmosphere has not been constant -- for example, it was higher before the industrial era when the massive burning of fossil fuels released a lot of carbon dioxide that was depleted in 14C. This would make things which died at that time appear older in terms of carbon dating. Then there was a rise in 14CO2 with the advent of atmospheric testing of atomic bombs in the 1950s. This would make things carbon-dated from that time appear younger than their true age.
Measurement of 14C in historically dated objects (e.g., seeds in the graves of historically dated tombs) enables the level of 14C in the atmosphere at that time to be estimated, and so partial calibration of the "clock" is possible. Accordingly, carbon dating carefully applied to items from historical times can be useful. However, even with such historical calibration, archaeologists do not regard 14C dates as absolute because of frequent anomalies. They rely more on dating methods that link into historical records.
Outside the range of recorded history, calibration of the 14C clock is not possible.
.......
"The amount of cosmic rays penetrating the earth's atmosphere affects the amount of 14C produced and therefore dating the system. The amount of cosmic rays reaching the earth varies with the sun's activity, and with the earth's passage through magnetic clouds as the solar system travels around the Milky Way galaxy.
The strength of the earth's magnetic field affects the amount of cosmic rays entering the atmosphere. A stronger magnetic field deflects more cosmic rays away from the earth. Overall, the energy of the earth's magnetic field has been decreasing, so more 14C is being produced now than in the past. This will make old things look older than they really are.
Also, the Genesis flood would have greatly upset the carbon balance. The flood buried a huge amount of carbon, which became coal, oil, etc., lowering the total 12C in the biosphere (including the atmosphere -- plants regrowing after the flood absorb CO2, which is not replaced by the decay of the buried vegetation). Total 14C is also proportionately lowered at this time, but whereas no terrestrial process generates any more 12C, 14C is continually being produced, and at a rate which does not depend on carbon levels (it comes from nitrogen). Therefore, the 14C/12C ratio in plants/animals/the atmosphere before the flood had to be lower than what it is now.
Unless this effect (which is additional to the magnetic field issue just discussed) were corrected for, carbon dating of fossils formed in the flood would give ages much older than the true ages."
(http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c007.html) See the footnotes on this site.
Carbon dating is just one way scientists try to determine the age of the earth.
This site covers everyting else pretty well: http://creationanswers.net/geology/CRYOUNG3.HTM
My favorite example of carbon dating inaccuracy:
"A seal freshly killed at McMurdo had an apparent age of 1,300 years." - Dort, Wakefield Jr., 'Mummified seals of southern Victoria
Land,' Antarctic Journal (Washington), vol. 6, Sept.-Oct.
1971, p211.
Wow, go figure.
Another quote I like:
"It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the
absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age
estimates on a given geological stratum by different
radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by
hundreds of millions of years)." - Stansfield, William D., The Science of Evolution, Macmillan, 1977, pp 82, 84.
If dating methods are so inaccurate, how can scientists claim them as fact?
Bias, for one thing. Scientists who believe in evolution and a billion-year-old earth will throw away any findings that support Creationism and the young earth belief. They'll instead keep the findings that support evolution.
(TO BE CONTINUED)