I do not see anyone following John’s baptism of repentance after Pentecost, but performing Christian water baptism.
Yes, they were following Johns water baptism in the same form and for remission of sins even if they don’t it with the expression “in the name of Jesus” .
Also that expression “be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ” can also have another meaning to be immersed into Jesus Christ or into Christ . To be baptized into a name can also imply immersing into the character, power, authority virtue and other aspects of that name.
Jesus said he kept them in the name of the Father and manifested the Fathers name. The name of the Lord is a high tower the righteous tin into it and are safe. How do you run into (or we could apply it to be immersed into ) a name?
But as far as the New Testament Jewish believers were still following John “water” baptism. The expression Jesus said about Johns baptism was to stress the “water aspect. John “baptized [past tense] with water, but”… this shows the stress on any baptizing”with water” that was the outward type and shadow and as we read the many divers washings were to cease.they were outward and figured of there.
Hebrews 9: 8. The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: 9. Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; 10. Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.”
But now back to evidence that the Jewish believers were still practicing baptizing “with water” following John’s water baptism and perhaps the Jewish custom oral tradition of the Halakah law,
Acts 11: 16. Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.”
Peter was reminded of this by God just after the Holy Ghost fell on the Gentiles and when he was questioning things and ask who can forbid water. He then heard this. This reference to John’s WATER baptism comes right as Peter wants to bring the Gentiles to be the same as the Jews and do Johns water baptism for the remission of sins.
Peter akdd sad I was doing similar things as we read in Galatians 2 where Paul questions them and says
Galatians 2: 14. But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?”
Notice the part
“, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?””
Acts 1:5 “For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.” Jesus did not say, “you will baptize with the Holy Spirit”, but they (specifically) would be baptized with the Spirit.
No,Jesus is making a difference from Johns water baptism that has past and the baptism He would give eith the Holy Ghost
Acts 8:12 “But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.” This is not with the Spirit since later we have: Acts 8:16 “because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.” Again, John’s baptism was not “in the name of Jesus” and these are non-Jews.
They were saved when they believed. When this happens they are baptized by the Spirit into Christ or into the body of Christ.
The Holy Ghost would seem to baptize into Christ and Jesus Christ then will baptize with the Holy Ghost.
As we see in scripture
1 Corinthians 12: 13. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.”
Luke 3: 16. John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:”
So a person must first be in Chrust and have Jesus in him then ajesys will baptize with the Holy Ghost.
To be saved and have Jesus in you is like drinking water of life. Then the water will bubble up from within and power like a fountain of water flowing comes as Jesus baptised us with the Holy Ghost.
John 7: 37. In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. 38. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. 39. (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)”
Acts 8:36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?”…”And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him.”
This is the same Philip who baptized non-Jews in Acts 8:12. The eunuch goes on his way, so when and how was he baptized with the Spirit?
Philip was still following the Jewish believers who were zealous of the law the temple and customs and John’s water baptism. God sees the heart and this inward faith is the key part it is to believe with their hearts
Acts 8: 36. And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? 37. And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”
And the baptism into Christ is by the Spirit.Jesus will baptize with the Holy Ghost as men walk in faith
Again, the Eunuch understanding of “baptism” had to do with water and not something the Spirit had already done to him.
No,t doesn’t say that, he had a spiritual revelation. All Jews at that time when a foreigner was converted to the Jewish belief were water baptised even before Jonna water baptism. They had to be fully submerged and offer two turtle dishes and be circumcised. The Ethiopian would have been familiar with this . He also may have heard report of the baptizing of John and at Pentecost which the Jewish believers were doing and also they were following the law, sacrifices ,going to the temple, circumcision etc.
Acts 10:47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water. They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.” 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.”
Peter was in a questioning way here and we see in the next chapter he was reminded by God (I believe) about Jesus telling at the beginning that Johns water baptism was to end
Does this not point out that being “baptized in the name of Jesus Christ” was “water baptism”?
No, as I showed the Jewish believers still followed the “diverse washings” (Hebrews 9) and carnal ordinances for a long time and Johns water baptism was close to them, the apostles had water baptized as well.
But to be baptised into Jesus Christ is not to be baptised into water.
The one baptism must be the one that all believers have had it is saving according to Peter and do the saving one baptism must be by the spirit into Christ.
As scripture shows
Galatians 3: 27. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.”
Romans 6: 3. Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?”
Baptized means to immerse into
1 Corinthians 12: 13. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.”