He didn’t distinguish between sabbaths, he only mentioned other rituals that were a shadow of what was to come.
He said the sabbaths that relates to food, drink offerings and festivals, which is no where in the Sabbath commandment. The sabbaths that are shadows pointing forward to God's sacrifice- Please do tell when did this become a shadow?
Exo 20:11 For
in six days
the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that
is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.
This is the God we are told to worship
Rev 14:7 saying with a loud voice,
“Fear God and give glory to Him, for
the hour of His judgment has come; and
worship Him who made heaven and earth, the sea and springs of water.”
Ecc 12:13
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter:
Fear God and
keep His commandments,
For this is man’s all.
14
For God will bring every work into judgment,
Including every secret thing,
Whether good or evil.
The weekly Sabbath points us back to Creation, not the Cross. There was no sin at Creation, sin came after the fall as did the ceremonial yearly sabbaths that had to with food and drink offerings and sacrifices where the bible said clearly are the shadows Heb10:1-10 what Jesus came to put an end to Dan9:27
Jesus in His own words said His Sabbath would not end for His faithful Mat24:20-30 Isa66:22-23.
John 8:45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.
Colossae was a gentile city in Turkey where they would not have a vast knowledge of Jewish religion so not being specific about which sabbath he was referring to would’ve caused confusion if his intention was that they were still obligated to observe the Saturday Sabbath.
The Sabbath is a commandment of God, written with the finger of God, which is the Holy Spirit. Please do tell where God made the weekly Sabbath that God blessed and sanctified and where God's blessings and sanctification for man is against mankind. Basically you are saying that God made the Sabbath at Creation to be against mankind basically God is against man. Making what Jesus in His own words what He said about His Sabbath, the Holy Day of God Isa58:13 would be kept after His cross as if what He said, doesn't matter, as if Paul, a man, is greater than He, God, in essence placing man above God. I can see why there is such a stern warning against misunderstanding Paul. The ark of the covenant is revealed at the last trumpet at Judgement. Rev 11:18-19 James 2:11-12 the ark of the Covenant is not empty, it has God's Law Exo40:20 Exo25:21 Rev 15:5 unedited because who can edit the Testimony of God? No one, only the beast system who thinks to, who is against God Dan7:25 and we all will need to choose which side we are on. Who we obey is who we serve. Rom6:16
“... Or of the Sabbath days - Greek, “of the Sabbaths.” The word Sabbath in the Old Testament is applied not only to the seventh day, but to all the days of holy rest that were observed by the Hebrews, and particularly to the beginning and close of their great festivals. There is, doubtless, reference to those days in this place, since the word is used in the plural number, and the apostle does not refer particularly to the Sabbath properly so called. There is no evidence from this passage that he would teach that there was no obligation to observe any holy time, for there is not the slightest reason to believe that he meant to teach that one of the ten commandments had ceased to be binding on mankind. If he had used the word in the singular number - “the Sabbath,” it would then, of course, have been clear that he meant to teach that that commandment had ceased to be binding, and that a Sabbath was no longer to be observed. But the use of the term in the plural number, and the connection, show that he had his eye on the great number of days which were observed by the Hebrews as festivals, as a part of their ceremonial and typical law, and not to the moral law, or the Ten Commandments. No part of the moral law - no one of the ten commandments could be spoken of as “a shadow of good things to come.” These commandments are, from the nature of moral law, of perpetual and universal obligation. ...” - Albert Barnes, Colossians 2:16 Commentary. E-Sword App.
Adam Clarke, states on the same passage:
There is no intimation here that the Sabbath was done away, or that its moral use was superseded, by the introduction of Christianity. I have shown elsewhere that, Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, is a command of perpetual obligation, and can never be superseded but by the final termination of time. ...” - Adam Clarke, Colossians 2:16 Commentary. E-Sword App.
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary states:
“... the sabbath — Omit “THE,” which is not in the Greek (compare Note, see on Gal_4:10). “SABBATHS” (not “the sabbaths”) of the day of atonement and feast of tabernacles have come to an end with the Jewish services to which they belonged (Lev_23:32, Lev_23:37-39). The weekly sabbath rests on a more permanent foundation, having been instituted in Paradise to commemorate the completion of creation in six days. Lev_23:38 expressly distinguished “the sabbath of the Lord” from the other sabbaths. A positive precept is right because it is commanded, and ceases to be obligatory when abrogated; a moral precept is commanded eternally, because it is eternally right. If we could keep a perpetual sabbath, as we shall hereafter, the positive precept of the sabbath, one in each week, would not be needed. Heb_4:9, “rests,” Greek, “keeping of sabbath” (Isa_66:23). But we cannot, since even Adam, in innocence, needed one amidst his earthly employments; therefore the sabbath is still needed and is therefore still linked with the other nine commandments, as obligatory in the spirit, though the letter of the law has been superseded by that higher spirit of love which is the essence of law and Gospel alike (Rom_13:8-10). ...” - Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Colossians 2:16 Commentary.
This 'handwriting of ordinances' our Lord did blot out, take away, and nail to His cross. (Colossians 2: 14.) But the moral law contained in the Ten Commandments, and enforced by the prophets, He did not take away.... The moral law stands on an entirely different foundation from the ceremonial or ritual law. ...Every part of this law must remain in force upon all mankind and in all ages.
—JOHN WESLEY, Sermons on Several Occasions, 2-Vol. Edition, Vol. I, pages 221, 222.