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Imitatio Christi - is the following Biblical?

Always in His Presence

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I’m not summarily dismissing them; I am stating that, exegetically, we have no evidence of St. Paul living post-conversion in a manner not consistent with Christian ascetics, or of him failing to encourage asceticism, even expressing the idea that virginity is superior to the married state.
I never said anything about Paul being married, not sure where that came from.

But I did demonstrate exegetically that he new how to abound and how to suffer lack of

I used his own words to demonstrate.

We will have to disagree.
 
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The Liturgist

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I never said anything about Paul being married, not sure where that came from.

But I did demonstrate exegetically that he new how to abound and how to suffer lack of

I used his own words to demonstrate.

We will have to disagree.

What do you think he meant by “abound”? Are you suggesting he was living luxuriously, with abundant wealth? I would assume not. I am not claiming that St. Paul engaged in the kind of self-abasement one associates with some, but rather asceticism from the perspective of moral restraint and living only for Christ. Even a monastery has its beautiful portions, and I have never seen one devoid of creature comforts.

My primary objection is of course to the Word of Faith / Prosperity Gospel view that suggests the Apostles enjoyed great riches.
 
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Always in His Presence

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My primary objection is of course to the Word of Faith / Prosperity Gospel view that suggests the Apostles enjoyed great riches.
I never said any of that. In fact, if you read my post in this thread, you’ll see I don’t align with the prosperity gospel. Nor do I align with poverty gospel.

Why does it bother you so much that proper exegesis shows Paul said he had times of abundance and times of want.

I really have to wonder why you take such a stance against what the word plainly states.
 
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Always in His Presence

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What do you think he meant by “abound”? Are you suggesting he was living luxuriously, with abundant wealth?
If you read my post, I already showed you the definition from the Greek.
 
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The Liturgist

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Nor do I align with poverty gospel.

What do you mean by “poverty gospel?” If you mean the idea that poverty is in and of itself salvific obviating the rest of the Gospel, then I would also not align with it.

But of course, Christ our True God said, in the Gospel according to St. Luke

“And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

“But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.”
 
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Always in His Presence

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What do you mean by “poverty gospel?” If you mean the idea that poverty is in and of itself salvific obviating the rest of the Gospel, then I would also not align with it.

But of course, Christ our True God said, in the Gospel according to St. Luke

“And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

“But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation. Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.”
Why are you not addressing what Paul plainly stated?
 
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Always in His Presence

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The bolded and underlined I concur.

The assertion that Paul lived as an ascetic is partially correct - there were times that he indeed suffered want - but there were also times he experienced abundance.

As evidenced in his own words

Philipians 4:11 Not that I speak in regard to need, for I have learned in whatever state I am, to be content: 12 I know how to be abased, and I know how to abound. Everywhere and in all things I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. 13 I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.​
Let's review:
To be full and to be hungry - one end of a spectrum to another -

(then in the same sentence) both to abound and to suffer need.

There is no change in thought - The word ABOUND means
  1. to be abundantly furnished with, to have in abundance, abound in (a thing), to be in affluence.

Which is the other end of "suffer need" -


Have you not read what Paul said in 1 Cor 9:
My defense to those who examine me is this: 4 Do we have no [b]right to eat and drink? 5 Do we have no right to take along a believing wife, as do also the other apostles, the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas? 6 Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working? 7 Who ever goes to war at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not drink of the milk of the flock?8 Do I say these things as a mere man? Or does not the law say the same also? 9 For it is written in the law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.” Is it oxen God is concerned about? 10 Or does He say it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written, that he who plows should plow in hope, and he who threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?
Look closely Please

1 Cor 9:11 11 If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?

What does it mean "reap material things"

Please answer that question.
 
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The Liturgist

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Always in His Presence

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I have addressed it; I am now providing exegetical context for the Patristic interpretation of it.
1 Cor 9:11 11 If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?

What does it mean "reap material things"

Please answer that question.

Second request.
 
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The Liturgist

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1 Cor 9:11 11 If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things? 12 If others are partakers of this right over you, are we not even more?

What does it mean "reap material things"

Please answer that question.

Second request.

According to the Church Fathers, this passage refers to the need for Christian clergy, including monastics, to be sustained. Specifically, quoting the Orthodox Study Bible, “Clergy must be given material support to be free to sow spiritual things. God saw to this under the Old Covenant (vv. 8, 9), and Paul implies that most Christian pastors are similarly supported (vv. 5, 6).”

But we interpret the following verses as referring to asceticism (which they clearly are).

The context you’re missing with this pericope is that St. Paul is responding to an attack on his apostolate in Corinth in addition to problems with gross immorality in that church, with one particular member, and a refusal to adhere to tradition (1 Corinthians 11:2) which threatened the integrity of the Body of Christ, which is the subject of the Epistle entire, and posed a real danger to those partaking of the Eucharist, to the extent that, according to 1 Corinthians 11:27-34, some of the laity were ill, and some had perished, from partaking unworthily.

If any of my Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican or Lutheran friends have a different interpretation (@prodromos, @FenderTL5 , @Xeno.of.athens , @RileyG , @chevyontheriver , @Jipsah , @MarkRohfrietsch , @ViaCrucis or @Ain't Zwinglian ) I would love to hear it.

My goal is to repeat only the Patristic views on subjects like these, hence my desire to make sure my interpretation is correct; this may surprise you @Always in His Presence but I try to avoid forming my own opinion about Scripture as much as possible; I have the freedom of Theologoumemna where there is a lack of a defined Orthodox doctrine, which covers quite a lot of material, but wherever a Patristic consensus exists, I would rather take the view of the Church Fathers than risk a novel interpretation, for the latter is to my mind like building a house with a foundation laid upon sand rather than rock. The Fathers and the ecumenical councils and the ancient liturgy are the bedrock of my faith (indeed, the hymns of the Orthodox Church contain the entirety of our doctrine, thus, websites like st-sergius.org , which host all of our service books, such as the complete Monthly Menaion, which would if purchased in a printed edition cost over $1,000 for all twelve volumes, are invaluable (although the most important subjects would be covered by a used copy of the Book of Prayers and Divine Services of the Catholic Orthodox Church of Christ by Fr. Seraphim Nasser, nicknamed the Nasser Five Pounder for its weight (and its published in quarto format, so its quite bulky to handle; finding one with an intact binding in good condition is difficult; they probably should have printed it as a folio, but hindsight is 20/20).

Also given that Lutheran monasticism is a thing, but that confessional Lutherans incline towards monergism, I would be very interested to hear a Lutheran view on the OP of this thread as well; from my perspective, imitatio Christi is not “works righteousness” or implicated as Pelagian, but rather theosis, a fruit of a salvific faith, and what another member says about consolation from illness knowing that Christ suffered alongside us is also a great consolation. In addition Martih Luther did live under ascetic conditions for much of his life, even after he separated from the Roman church.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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Co-Sufferers (Imitatio Christi): Christians are called to participate in the suffering of Christ. Personal suffering is utilized as a means of purification (removing self-will and sin) and spiritual growth. By uniting one's own pain to the Passion, it ceases to be meaningless and becomes a source of grace for oneself and others.

Is this a Biblical understanding?
I certainly agree. The Bible certainly endorses Imitatio Christi for all believers, and in addition to Clergy regarding the preaching of the Gospel and administration of the Sacraments, In persona Christi.
 

MarkRohfrietsch

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Some of the early and later Christian ascetics took "suffering" to a ridicuous degree. They were viewed as "God's athletes."

I don't personally consider it worthwhile to climb up on a pillar and live there, nor do I think it serves humanity to go off into the wilderness and live in isolation with God and nature.

On the other hand, I think it is commendable when people give things up, whether by choice or by circumstance, and continue to serve God in any way we can. Sometimes we give things up because they aren't healthy. Sometimes we give things up because they are taken from us.

There are many reasons to suffer the loss of things that otherwise might be enjoyable or fruitful for us. However, our good attitude speaks well of our Father in heaven.

Even when God sees fit to make man mute, or deaf, or blind, we must understand that all things come from God--both good and evil. God, however, has only the best intentions. We live in a world contaminated by evil, and God uses our evil circumstances for His good purposes.

Exo 4.10 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”

11 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute? Who gives them sight or makes them blind? Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”
When suffering becomes the end rather than the means, it has gone too far.
 

MarkRohfrietsch

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@The Liturgist, Regarding the Lutheran view of self denial, mortification of the flesh, and the idea of memento morti (think of the imposition of Ashes on Ash Wednesday) is certainly not unheard of in Lutheranism. Pastor shared this video about a group of Lutheran Church Missouri Synod clergy that are advocating these practices for lay men. It is not a short interview, but is worth a look for those trying to understand these practices.
 
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MarkRohfrietsch

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He chose to follow Christ, got ship-wrecked, imprisoned, etc. that sounds like asceticism (even if not by choice), but he certainly did not complain.
Actually, I am wrong, Jesus Christ chose Paul to follow him.
 

ViaCrucis

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A man who needs to have a side hustle in order to keep his needs met (food, water, lodging, travel) isn't someone who is living high off the hog. St. Paul had a trade/craft skill that he could use to meet his bare necessities. I don't know about the East, but in the West there is a long tradition of monastics engaged in a trade (e.g. beer brewing or wine making) for the purpose of meeting certain basic material needs for the community, and raising funds for certain purposes.

It seems common sense to me to think that Paul was probably living, generally speaking, low on the dime. I can't imagine any of the Apostles living in reasonable comfort, their poverty would have been part of the Cross to which they were called to carry. Christ told them that they would have it rough, but to be courageous in Him who has overcome the world.
 

The Liturgist

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A man who needs to have a side hustle in order to keep his needs met (food, water, lodging, travel) isn't someone who is living high off the hog. St. Paul had a trade/craft skill that he could use to meet his bare necessities. I don't know about the East, but in the West there is a long tradition of monastics engaged in a trade (e.g. beer brewing or wine making) for the purpose of meeting certain basic material needs for the community, and raising funds for certain purposes.

It seems common sense to me to think that Paul was probably living, generally speaking, low on the dime. I can't imagine any of the Apostles living in reasonable comfort, their poverty would have been part of the Cross to which they were called to carry. Christ told them that they would have it rough, but to be courageous in Him who has overcome the world.

Indeed; all of the Apostles were furthermore martyred except for St. John the Beloved Disciple and Theologian, who was exiled to Patmos but alone out of all the Apostles reposed in old age.
 
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The Liturgist

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Actually, I am wrong, Jesus Christ chose Paul to follow him.

Indeed. From an Orthodox perspective we believe St. Paul could have refused our Lord, or fallen away, since St. Paul expresses a fear this would happen to him, but whether this is true or not, St. Paul remains venerable because in him we see Theosis, which according to our friend @hedrick to some extent even John Calvin had a recognition of.
 
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