Is there any testimony or evidence that the followers of Jesus were actually a threat to "pagan" Romans ?
Only in how the emperors and especially Nero executed so many. Especially the leaders when they were summons to Rome to renounce their belief and bow to the pagan gods or be executed. Peter, Paul, Clement and many others. For example Paul was executed with a other leaders.
But also average Christians and I think right into the 4th century. Of course we have the famous claim by Nero blaming the Christians as causing the great fire of Rome and other Roman heads who wrote how destestable or trouble making Christians were.
Even late in the 2nd century under Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius was entertaining the crowds by feeding Christians to the beasts. There is an account of a 2nd century slave women named Blandina who was fed to the beasts after being tortured for several days at the Colosseum. The Romans could not believe what they considered the lowest of low be so brave. Despite a long and painful ordeal she never wavered and prayed to God.
Thats why they hated Christians because they feared God and especially Christ. We can see it was still a thorn in Romes side for a long time until Christianity became the religion of the Empire that persecuted it.
Theres stories of dead criminals and Christians on spikes some just heads on spikes lining the roads into Rome as a deterent. But this would not count the everyday persecution and secrecy Christians had to live under. At least until it spread beyond Rome. Several early secret chapels have been found. But also Christians would have met in back streets and houses, in dark corners and upper rooms.
So they were not free and we could imagine today if a group is descriminated and persecuted and not able to freely live their belief. I think in some ways this is happening again. Though no where near as brutal as the early church.
Though in some nations its getting to genocidal levels and the world does not really care. Where are all the protests blocking streets over Christians being wiped out.
Persecution to levels near genocide, new ACN report declares
Jihadists and nationalists have driven rates of Christian persecution to extreme levels approaching genocide in some countries around the ...
catholicweekly.com.au
I think we have at the same time seen a rise in descrimination and in some cases attacks and persecution on Christians in the west as well. In some ways similar to the Jews at present. There is definitely some spiritual warfare going on. And I think IMO this has risen at the same time the west has rejected God from the public square. In some ways resembling the pagan world of early Christians.
I think instead the false religious leaders did not want true disciples to live.
The false religious leaders persuaded or forced or otherwise got the "pagan?" Romans to take sides against the faithful followers of Jesus.
Maybe. I think they may have been two sides of the same coin. Both had a reason to deminish or get rid of Christians. Primarily Christ and Christians by extention represented the truth. Any other idea even religious was not the truth and therefore ultimately antiChrist.
As Christ said your either for me or against me and you can't serve two GOds. Whether that was pagan Rome with its politics and material wealth and human made gods or the political Jews who wanted religious power on earth. Or the false teachers who may have exploited everything just to undermine the truth.
I think usually the false teachers within the church have learnt all the tricks and can manipulate words and muddy the waters. They will latch onto any latest idea so long as its about their ideas and not any sacrifrice and submission or obedience to someone beyond themselves who they must bow to. Thats why they are wolves in sheeps clothing. They are good at what they do.