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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

sjastro

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Chris Nuanton the Egyptologist/Archaeologist whom I have communicated with on a number of occasions was kind enough to give his comments.

Naunton.png


Here is Chris Naunton's link.
 
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stevevw

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Is that what this is all about?

You think science has or can refute God and you don't want to give that power to science, so you challenge its applicational exclusivity here? Is that why you keep talking about worldviews and metaphysics at seeming randomness in a thread about the evidence for ancient civilizations?

The person who challenges with the most specificity your detailed claims about Egyptian stone work believes in the same god you do. The same is true of some others who have participated in threads like this one and disagreed with you. Others of us used to believe it. The only thing about our views of Egyptology that is even remotely tied to that religion is how we interpret Exodus and that has nothing to do with Egyptian stone working.

The space your sources for this thread and related others have is "advanced ancient civilizations" which isn't necessarily a supernatural claim. For all we know every last one of the sources you cite are from hard-bitten, church-hating atheists. I've seen a lot of their content and for ones like Dunn et al. it is about ancient/lost technologies. Other creators in that space talk of aliens and unknown physics, while another group of them talk about mysticism and spirituality aspects of "lost knowledge".

Ancient rock machining techniques is a naturalistic claim and the proper methodology for examining naturalistic claims is-- science.
The thread as some have mentioned has gone into specific examples rather than the overall look at our history. As I said I don't mind going into some of those specifics as they may help establish that the orthodox view which claims the authority which represents the science on this is wrong.

In specific cases I am not disputing the science and that may help support that there was a high level of knowledge and ability in ancient times. But the two are different. Its the authority of science overall that claims a certain narrative for our history I am disputing which is different to proving specific examples of that history.

So two Christians can debate the specific of an example but still believe that the authority science claims overall is a false representation of our history.

A simple example is those using that science to claim there is no God while those same Christians will disagree and believe that same God has influenced our history and knowledge.

I also gave a similar non Christian example of Indigenous knowledge which was regarded as superstition by mainstream orthodox science rather than appreciate that it was a different kind of knowledge that was more advanced.

Yes there is a broad range of people who offer alternative explanations for advanced knowledge in our history. I think this kind of issue invites that sort of thing where also all sorts of whacky ideas are offered. But that does not automatically make all alternative views whacky. I am trying my best to keep this seperate. But it doesn't help when some keep claiming its all whacky no matter what.

Thats why I thought perhaps going into a specific example that shows that there was some high level of knowledge like the out of place artifacts may help establish (using the science) may that this is the case and therefore help some be open to the idea that perhaps our timeline and narrative is wrong.
 
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Hans Blaster

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The thread as some have mentioned has gone into specific examples rather than the overall look at our history. As I said I don't mind going into some of those specifics as they may help establish that the orthodox view which claims the authority which represents the science on this is wrong.

In specific cases I am not disputing the science and that may help support that there was a high level of knowledge and ability in ancient times. But the two are different. Its the authority of science overall that claims a certain narrative for our history I am disputing which is different to proving specific examples of that history.
Your whole thread is about fantasy "knowledge" built on speculation and sloppy thinking by pseudohistorians.
So two Christians can debate the specific of an example but still believe that the authority science claims overall is a false representation of our history.

A simple example is those using that science to claim there is no God while those same Christians will disagree and believe that same God has influenced our history and knowledge.
Christianity has got nothing to do with anything you have brought into this thread.
I also gave a similar non Christian example of Indigenous knowledge which was regarded as superstition by mainstream orthodox science rather than appreciate that it was a different kind of knowledge that was more advanced.
None of the examples you have given are "Christian". I have no idea what you think this indigenous knowledge is.
Yes there is a broad range of people who offer alternative explanations for advanced knowledge in our history. I think this kind of issue invites that sort of thing where also all sorts of whacky ideas are offered. But that does not automatically make all alternative views whacky. I am trying my best to keep this seperate. But it doesn't help when some keep claiming its all whacky no matter what.
It is your utter lack of a filter or discernment that makes this go wrong.
Thats why I thought perhaps going into a specific example that shows that there was some high level of knowledge like the out of place artifacts may help establish (using the science) may that this is the case and therefore help some be open to the idea that perhaps our timeline and narrative is wrong.
There are gaps in our ancient timeline, but you just can't go changing items on it. Most of this thread ended about Egypt. The Great Pyramid was built 3600 years ago by Khufu. Nothing you find is going change that.
 
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stevevw

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Because it works.
But just because it works in certain cases doesn't mean it works in all cases. Like I said that same logic would mean because science works there when science says there no God or consciousness beyond brain it must be tru because science works.
That is what the evidence shows. Until the evidence shows something different that is the logical and objective position to take.
And we know as from the example I gave of how the orthodoc science narrative relegated Indigenous knowledge as primitive and superstitition when we later found it was more knowlegable than the current science.

So the scientific establishment, the power and authority used to relegate alternative ways of knowing is the problem. Its not always used honestly. Its the scientist not the science. Its those using science to beat down alternative ways by claiming its the only way over all others.
Nonsense. We know that humans delude themselves to protect themselves from unpleasant truths. I would argue it does not even need science to recognise that, though science can quantify and detail the process.
There you go, you literally prove my point in calling this nonsense. Under this logic you would claim that belief in God or in consciousness beyond brain is a delusion. Yet science cannot claim such a thing as it is completely unable to test this.

Science can measure and describe all that happens with belief or conscious experiences. All the brain activity, and physical processes. But it cannot say whether those beliefs or experiences are fantasies of a deeper knowledge.

Your assuming that because science cannot test this that it must be fanatasy or unreal.
Word salad. New Age mumbo-jumbo. That kind of sentence is exactly why your approach is rejected. It is vacuous.
Then science itself is New Age mumbo-jumbo. There are a number of ideas proposed by science, not religion, not mystics but science that question even objective reality.

A quantum experiment suggests there’s no such thing as objective reality

We can determine proper belief and unreal beliefs. Belief itself is part of the equation. This is an entire topic in itself.

The content and epistemology of phenomenal belief
See above for belief. I do not deny (and the hundreds of researchers into consciousness would not deny) that we do not yet have a firm grip on consciousness. If we did, we wouldn't need the research. Science only continues because there are unknowns. It is funded to shine a light on those unknowns because it works. If word salad, and New Age nonsense, and conspiracy theories, and "alternative thinking" worked, they would get funded too.
Thats my point. Science doesn't work when it comes to belief and consciousness but tries to claim it does. The two are not even in the scientific range of objective science to be able for science to measure. Yet those proclaiming science materialism will use this to claim a metaphysical truth and reality even in areas that they cannot possibly claim this.
 
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Ophiolite

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But just because it works in certain cases doesn't mean it works in all cases.
Some people win the lottery by using the birth days of their family and pets. Their success is down to chance. Thus far science has worked in a vast and diverse range of instances, alternative approaches - not so much!
Like I said that same logic would mean because science works there when science says there no God or consciousness beyond brain it must be tru because science works.
Science does not say there is no God. Some indiivduals choose to use some findings of science to make that declaration. Assuredly there is no substantive evidence of God - this is why faith is a cornerstone of many religions. My belief in Christianity was founded on faith. My rejection of Christianity had nothing to do with science, but was entirely down to my rejection of faith as a valid and valuable concept.
Under this logic you would claim that belief in God or in consciousness beyond brain is a delusion. Yet science cannot claim such a thing as it is completely unable to test this.
Science can, and does, realistically assert that there is no evidence for consciouness beyond the brain.
Thats my point. Science doesn't work when it comes to belief and consciousness but tries to claim it does.
You had better explain what you mean by belief, for your sentence makes no sense using my understanding of the word. Science is making excellent strides in its investigation of consciouness. As I previously noted, it is a tough nut to crack, but research continues to edge forwards.

You need more patience. Perhaps you are upset that it is only your great, great, great grandchildren who will know the results of the research.
Science doesn't work when it comes to belief and consciousness but tries to claim it does. The two are not even in the scientific range of objective science to be able for science to measure. Yet those proclaiming science materialism will use this to claim a metaphysical truth and reality even in areas that they cannot possibly claim this.
See above.
And, the use of "science materialism" in the way you describe is not the work of science, just as using "science" - as some do - to support their belief in God, is not science. Yes, please stop conflating the use (and abuse) of science, with science. That appears to be one of the more egregious of your errors.
 
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Hans Blaster

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So the scientific establishment, the power and authority used to relegate alternative ways of knowing is the problem. Its not always used honestly. Its the scientist not the science. Its those using science to beat down alternative ways by claiming its the only way over all others.
There's that "scientists keep out the things they don't like" complaint. Sigh. That ain't how science works.
 
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stevevw

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The ruins of the Karnak religious complex is from the New Kingdom and beyond into Roman times. There are no Old Kingdom ruins standing today.
The architectural style and more importantly the religion of the New Kingdom has shaped what is found at Karnak today.
On what basis do you claim this. You say the architecture style and yet the architecture style of at least some of the pillars and granite works are more in line with old kingdom works.

We know for a fact that there were works from the old kingdom in Karnak because we have the pillar bases under the existing pillars. One which has a priests name on it from the 4th dynasty. So we know that there was a Temple at Karnak as early as the 4th dynasty and maybe earlier.

The fact is we find sandstone copies from the new kingdom and we rarely find such large granite works from the new kingdom. Look at all the works and we will find the majority and best examples in granite from the old kingdom.
In the Old Kingdom, Amun was a local god of southern Egypt and the religious centres were in the north such as Heliopolis and Memphis where the major gods were Ra, Osiris and Ptah.
Amun became the principal god of Egypt by the time of the New Kingdom and the Karnak religious complex was a dedication to him.
Using your example of the obelisk highlights the architectural differences between the Old and New Kingdoms. Obelisks from the Old Kingdom were smaller, less decorated and made from limestone instead of granite. These obelisks are not found at Karnak.
So if the pharaohs from the 19th dynasty and beyond were forging their name on monuments it was on New Kingdom constructions.
The point is they are found in abundence at Karnak and other similar sites from the new kingdom. The very obelisk we are talking about is in pink granite and not sandstone or limestone which the new kingdom used. The same with the pillars and statues and other fine works.

Which compared to new kingdom works is far superior. As though there are two destinct industries at the same site. One being of high quality and in the hardest stones and the other less quality in softer stone trying to copy these earlier works. In fact we see this through all the new kingdom sites.

It seems logical like we see with most of these sites that there is always a previous works being built over or added to. Ramesses II was notorious for rebuilding and using other pharoahs works. Its no coincident that his name is often found on works that were not his.

Statue of Ramesses II
The statue was usurped by Ramesses VI (1143-1136 BC) and later by Pinedjem a High Priest (1070- 1032).


Not that it matters as this does not change that even middle or new kingdom Egyptians had use of some circular saw to make those fine cuts. Even you said the same signature in the other example must have come from a modern tool like a circular saw to be able to cut into the stone. Rather than try to pass through it with a saw which would need access from both sides.
Needless to say none of this addresses nor supports the idea of the Egyptians using some superior technology.
Why. Lets just compare the old kingdom works with the new kingdom works. Here we clearly see two different signatures. One in the hardest stones and near perfect from the old kingdom. The other in softer stone and less perfect from the new kingdom.

This suggests superior knowledge and tech. It would be silly to say they both used the same tools or that the new kingdom has better tools with steel and yet produced completely different qualities.

In fact the old kingdom superior works have never been repeated in later time. The exact opposite of what we would expect with the progression of tech and knowledge.

So it implies a superior knowledge of some sort to achieve such a high level of quality in the very first dynasties that has never really be repeated by all the later dynasties.

This is why when we see a high quality granite works on a new kingdom site whose signature is in softer stone and less quality we have to question that this is not actually an old kingdom works. Flinders Petrie who was the first archeologists at the site described Ramesses II as the great usurper as his name was stamped on obvious old kingdom works.

Look at his poor work on these ancient precision boxes. You would think if the original maker was so perfect on the box they would at least get the lines straight when putting their signature on it lol.

We have these 100 ton boxes in the Sarapeum which are precise in all geometric relations within 1,000ths of an inch. Then we get some pharoah come along later and scribble his name on it like kids have done it with crooked and broken lines and claims they made the box. Two completely different levels of tech.

1756805800975.png
1756806478543.png

Here is the area of interest as circled.


The slit was created after the relief, if you want to believe this is an overcut and part of the artistic rendition dream on, in the real world it is an act of vandalism performed at a much later date when it was possible to make sharp cuts.
Maybe, I don't know like I said. No one has come forward with any evidence that its a later addition. This is a signature of a modern tool like a circular saw that was not in existence until the 19th century.
 
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stevevw

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There's that "scientists keep out the things they don't like" complaint. Sigh. That ain't how science works.
Thats right because its some of the scientists themselves, the academics, the gate keepers of the science that are doing it. Especially those in powerful positions with influence.

This has been known for some time.
 
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stevevw

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Chris Nuanton the Egyptologist/Archaeologist whom I have communicated with on a number of occasions was kind enough to give his comments.

View attachment 369442

Here is Chris Naunton's link.
Nothing in his reply sorts out whether the saw cut examples were from the old kingdom or a modern 18th century forgery. That you have to explain these cuts as modern forgeries shows that you recognised the signature is different to the primitive method of copper hand saws and sand/quartz abrasion.

Like I said the finely sharp and straight cuts are not just seen in the overcuts on reminent pieces such as exampled. They are seen in the works themseves. The crisp, fine and straight lines of the stone built walls. the sharp, straight and precision flat surfaces of boxes. The perfect Symmetry and geometric relations in the boxes, statues and vases to machine control level.

All coming from the very earliest dynasties only to be followed by inferior works in later dynasties as though trying and failing to emulate these earlier works. Or finding these magnificant works and then usurping them into the later inferori though still amazing works of later dynasties.

If as you recognised the modern signatures in these off cuts. Then why not recognise the same level of modern signatures in the works I have been exampling.

I agree with your article. Its the science that can eventually establish the truth of these great works in how these signatures reflect modern tech. I welcome such science. More is needed.

Nowhere near enough work is being done on these works to measure them determine their originas and amazing level of tech involved. Which when understood I don't anyone would say they were created with the primitive tools on record.
 
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sjastro

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On what basis do you claim this. You say the architecture style and yet the architecture style of at least some of the pillars and granite works are more in line with old kingdom works.

We know for a fact that there were works from the old kingdom in Karnak because we have the pillar bases under the existing pillars. One which has a priests name on it from the 4th dynasty. So we know that there was a Temple at Karnak as early as the 4th dynasty and maybe earlier.
Try reading my post carefully, "There are no Old Kingdom ruins standing today". In other words it refers to the visible ruins which are New Kingdom or later.
The fact is we find sandstone copies from the new kingdom and we rarely find such large granite works from the new kingdom. Look at all the works and we will find the majority and best examples in granite from the old kingdom.

The point is they are found in abundence at Karnak and other similar sites from the new kingdom. The very obelisk we are talking about is in pink granite and not sandstone or limestone which the new kingdom used. The same with the pillars and statues and other fine works.

Which compared to new kingdom works is far superior. As though there are two destinct industries at the same site. One being of high quality and in the hardest stones and the other less quality in softer stone trying to copy these earlier works. In fact we see this through all the new kingdom sites.
This is just plain wrong using your obelisk example completely destroys your argument.
New Kingdom obelisks were carved from a single blocks of red granite from Aswan, Old Kingdom obelisks were much smaller composed of stacked limestone blocks.
There's no doubt which is the technologically superior and your tired forgery argument doesn't work either as the existing Old Kingdom obelisks would to been carved from red granite.

It seems logical like we see with most of these sites that there is always a previous works being built over or added to. Ramesses II was notorious for rebuilding and using other pharoahs works. Its no coincident that his name is often found on works that were not his.

Statue of Ramesses II
The statue was usurped by Ramesses VI (1143-1136 BC) and later by Pinedjem a High Priest (1070- 1032).


Not that it matters as this does not change that even middle or new kingdom Egyptians had use of some circular saw to make those fine cuts. Even you said the same signature in the other example must have come from a modern tool like a circular saw to be able to cut into the stone. Rather than try to pass through it with a saw which would need access from both sides.


View attachment 369445



Why. Lets just compare the old kingdom works with the new kingdom works. Here we clearly see two different signatures. One in the hardest stones and near perfect from the old kingdom. The other in softer stone and less perfect from the new kingdom.

This suggests superior knowledge and tech. It would be silly to say they both used the same tools or that the new kingdom has better tools with steel and yet produced completely different qualities.

In fact the old kingdom superior works have never been repeated in later time. The exact opposite of what we would expect with the progression of tech and knowledge.

So it implies a superior knowledge of some sort to achieve such a high level of quality in the very first dynasties that has never really be repeated by all the later dynasties.

This is why when we see a high quality granite works on a new kingdom site whose signature is in softer stone and less quality we have to question that this is not actually an old kingdom works. Flinders Petrie who was the first archeologists at the site described Ramesses II as the great usurper as his name was stamped on obvious old kingdom works.

Look at his poor work on these ancient precision boxes. You would think if the original maker was so perfect on the box they would at least get the lines straight when putting their signature on it lol.
I've shown obelisks destroy your argument here is another one The Standing Statue of Thutmose III which is the pinnacle of 18th dynasty art.


egypt-detail-of-statue-tuthmosis-iii-egyptian-school.jpg

According to the experts it is on par with the pinnacle of 4th dynasty art the "Khafre Enthroned" statue which you included in your images.
Whereas the Khafre statue was carved from diorite, the Thutmose statue was carved from harder basalt.
How did they do this if they no longer had the technology and the forgery conspiracy theory doesn't work either as there is no evidence of tampering of the Pharaoh's cartouche shown on the belt of his kilt.
The most important ingredient which you constantly ignore is the skill of the craftsman. A bad workman blames his tools and a craftsman's skill is not solely determined by the tools he uses.

We have these 100 ton boxes in the Sarapeum which are precise in all geometric relations within 1,000ths of an inch. Then we get some pharoah come along later and scribble his name on it like kids have done it with crooked and broken lines and claims they made the box. Two completely different levels of tech.

View attachment 369446 View attachment 369448
So what, this nothing more than cherry picking to fuel a nonsensical conspiracy theory that the New Kingdom was never able to match or exceed the accomplishments of the Old Kingdom as it was all result of forgeries.
Maybe, I don't know like I said. No one has come forward with any evidence that its a later addition. This is a signature of a modern tool like a circular saw that was not in existence until the 19th century.
Since you throw around the word logic, which is the more logical conclusion, the sharp cuts were made after the relief was produced as there was no technology at the time to do it, or the sharp cut is contemporary with the relief even though there is no evidence of the technology while the existing technology confirmed by evidence could not produce a sharp cut.
 
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stevevw

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Some people win the lottery by using the birth days of their family and pets. Their success is down to chance. Thus far science has worked in a vast and diverse range of instances, alternative approaches - not so much!
Yes and I agree it does very well in what it measures and we have proof of this in how it improves our lives. In some ways thats the problem. Its been so successful that its easy to then claim the same naturalism as the only real thing we can know.
Science does not say there is no God. Some indiivduals choose to use some findings of science to make that declaration.
It is those who use the science to refute God in debates like this. They say if you cannot show a peer reviewed paper or some empiricle evidence then its unreal.

They defeat the alternative view with the science. Thus stepping over the line into philosophical claims about epistemics and ontological truths it cannot verify with science.
Assuredly there is no substantive evidence of God - this is why faith is a cornerstone of many religions. My belief in Christianity was founded on faith. My rejection of Christianity had nothing to do with science, but was entirely down to my rejection of faith as a valid and valuable concept.
That seems illogical when we live by faith everyday. We know that in some things at least it is by faith that we proceed or based how we behave or choose in certain matters. So rejecting the idea of faith as a valid and valuable concept is impossible really when we live by faith and accept its reality in our lives. Even without religion.

You obviously put faith in your spouse or partner. You do the same with others in certain positions. You believe the sky won't fall in and that we are not living in some simulation. You believe you have real choices and control in your life.
Science can, and does, realistically assert that there is no evidence for consciouness beyond the brain.
Actually it cannot as a matter of category. The physical processes that are activated and signal such as brain activity, flushing of skin. goose bumps ect can be measured. But the experience of consciousness itself cannot.

This can only be measured by the experiencer who can attempt to express the feelings of awe, or fear or pain. But the awe and pain does not reside in the physcial processes such as brain activity. No more than they would in the physical wires of a computer.

So therefore our conscious experiences and phenominal beliefs give us a different kind of knowledge about reality that science (methological naturalism) cannot. It is this kind of knowledge such as that Indignous peoples speak of when they speak of spirituality and knowledge of say the environment or nature itself. Its based on spiritual experiences and beliefs.
You had better explain what you mean by belief, for your sentence makes no sense using my understanding of the word. Science is making excellent strides in its investigation of consciouness. As I previously noted, it is a tough nut to crack, but research continues to edge forwards.
Science can never work out consciousness because like I said its a completely different category. Its like trying to use say mathmatics to workout how to solve a relationship problem. Science describes and measures objective quantities independent of the subjective.

Conscious experiences are themselves subjective and can only be understood and explain by the subject, the experiencer in qualitative terms. What you are talking about is meausring all the possible physical quantative processes. But they will only descibe the activity happening as a result of those experiences. Not the experiences themselves.

There is no color red or bright orange sunset contained in the physical brain. Its cotained in the non physical mind. You cannot put the brain under the microscope and see a yellow sunset in the neurons lol.
You need more patience. Perhaps you are upset that it is only your great, great, great grandchildren who will know the results of the research.
I don't think it will ever happen because its impossible really. That you cannot realise I think this is part of what I am saying. That there is this metaphysical worldview divide between materialist and atheists and those who believe in some transcedent reality or being beyond what we see or the physical naturalistic causes.

This I think is trying to force something into the material science box that will not go because the idea is that absolutely everything must reduce to these material physical ontologies and all else is unreal and make believe. So therefore even though we cannot workout consciousness now no matter what the answer is in the futuire is it only going to be a physical one according to methodological naturalism.

You could apply this same divide to our history in general as we have seen with how Indigenous knowledge and other religious beliefs are treated as superstition and the only real history is the one fed by scientific materialism.
See above.
And, the use of "science materialism" in the way you describe is not the work of science, just as using "science" - as some do - to support their belief in God, is not science. Yes, please stop conflating the use (and abuse) of science, with science. That appears to be one of the more egregious of your errors.
I am not and have specified several times that I am not criticings the science method itself. It is good at what it measures within a limited area of phenomena. But its the use of that science by some to deny and deminish alternative ways of knowing for which science cannot comment on in the first place.

Everytime someone on this thread uses the science, demands scientific evidence to defeat say a belief in God or gods or a transcedent reality and knowledge. They are stepping from the science and into belief themselves. They are using the science to then claim first an epistemic truth that science is the only way to understand reality.

Second an ontological truth that there is only a material reality. That is beyond science. And if you say that this is not happening I can easily go back and give you dozens of examples.
 
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sjastro

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Nothing in his reply sorts out whether the saw cut examples were from the old kingdom or a modern 18th century forgery. That you have to explain these cuts as modern forgeries shows that you recognised the signature is different to the primitive method of copper hand saws and sand/quartz abrasion.

Like I said the finely sharp and straight cuts are not just seen in the overcuts on reminent pieces such as exampled. They are seen in the works themseves. The crisp, fine and straight lines of the stone built walls. the sharp, straight and precision flat surfaces of boxes. The perfect Symmetry and geometric relations in the boxes, statues and vases to machine control level.

All coming from the very earliest dynasties only to be followed by inferior works in later dynasties as though trying and failing to emulate these earlier works. Or finding these magnificant works and then usurping them into the later inferori though still amazing works of later dynasties.

If as you recognised the modern signatures in these off cuts. Then why not recognise the same level of modern signatures in the works I have been exampling.

I agree with your article. Its the science that can eventually establish the truth of these great works in how these signatures reflect modern tech. I welcome such science. More is needed.

Nowhere near enough work is being done on these works to measure them determine their originas and amazing level of tech involved. Which when understood I don't anyone would say they were created with the primitive tools on record.
Will you stop with the nonsensical use of the term modern forgeries when the addition of a sharp cut on a product whether it by accident or design doesn't change the perception of who made it, how it was made or when it was made.
What is so evident in your posts are your examples which are cherry picked with the objective of creating a distorted view about archaeology and the technical accomplishments of the ancients.

Unlike you I respect expertise and I would consider Chris Naunton's judgement based on 20 years experience as an archaeologist in the field over an individual who clearly suffers from the Dunning Kruger effect.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Thats right because its some of the scientists themselves, the academics, the gate keepers of the science that are doing it. Especially those in powerful positions with influence.

This has been known for some time.
If you were wondering... Now you have gotten to conspiracy theory.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Everytime someone on this thread uses the science, demands scientific evidence to defeat say a belief in God or gods or a transcedent reality and knowledge. They are stepping from the science and into belief themselves. They are using the science to then claim first an epistemic truth that science is the only way to understand reality.
Steve:

No one on this thread is trying to defeat a belief in God. No one.

In your above rant about "science investigaing spiritual things", you complain that science is being used outside where it is applicable. For EVERY THING you have brought up with in the topical area of this thread (lost history, ancient civilizations, megalithic monuments, ancient stonework, prehistoric human cognitive development) the correct tool to use is SCIENCE. Science is the endeavor that has the tools. (And frankly, even the "debunking" info you post is trying to use the tools fo science.) Nothing on this thread is outside the traditional realm of science except your cringy complaints that science is used by some people to argue against gods and spirits -- which no one is here.
 
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AV1611VET

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Just so you guys know, AI Overview says:

According to the Hebrew Bible and tradition, Egypt is named after Mizraim, the grandson of Noah and son of Ham. The Hebrew name for Egypt, Mitzraim, is the name of this descendant of Noah. In this biblical account, Mizraim founded the Egyptian people and nation shortly after the biblical Great Flood.

There was no "walk like an Egyptian" until after the Flood in 2348 BC.

No pyramids ... nothing.
 
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stevevw

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Try reading my post carefully, "There are no Old Kingdom ruins standing today". In other words it refers to the visible ruins which are New Kingdom or later.
I understood what you said. I am saying I disagree. That at least some of the granite works which mostly come from the old kingdom and rarely if ever made in the new kingdom is still standing today in Krnak and Luxor and other places.

Like the very obelisk we are discussing. That obeliske is part of a granite core of works that the rest of the temple is built around. It maybe that an existing temple with granite works from the old kingdom was still standing at its core and was then built around.

Think about it. If there are pillar bases under the pillars of the new kingdom pillars then there was a complete old kindom temple there. The entire contents of that Temple don't just disappear. Especially when its granite.

The fact that little granite works come from the new kingdom and all the works are granite in the old kingdom and the signatures on the granite pillars for example match the signatures of other old kingdom works then this suggest they are old kingdom works.

Ramesses II was renowned for usurping older works. Heres an example of him doing just that at a similar site in Tanis with an obeliske that looks remarkably similar as the one at Karnak.

I think case the obelisk was usurped as a block for building a wall as you can see the glyphs are veritical rather than horizontal. But the tell tale sign that this obelisk was reused is how the later glyphs are trying to blend in with older original markings. This is often seen on older works where Ramesses stamped his mark over older marks ie

1756819533670.png
1756819642219.png


This is another pink granite obeliske at Karnak with a similar fine saw cut. Except this time it runs up the obeliskes to the top around 40 meters high. Notice next to the granite works there is a sandstone block wall butted into the obelisk.

This shows the two destinct works and how later new kingdom pharoahs like Rammess II came along and used existing works and then put his name on them. The same glyphs are on both the sandstone and granite.

1756817188201.png
1756817089587.png


PS I am not making any claims as to what all these represent. Just pointing out these apparent out of place artifacts and signatures. I welcome whatever explanation to work out whats going on.
This is just plain wrong using your obelisk example completely destroys your argument.
New Kingdom obelisks were carved from a single blocks of red granite from Aswan, Old Kingdom obelisks were much smaller composed of stacked limestone blocks.
How can you say this. As far as I understand it is the exact opposite. It is the New Kingdom and Romans who built in sandstone and sections. Their sandstone pillars are built by column sections stacked which a shaped top section and perhaps bottom section for the base.

Whereas all the examples of pillars or in fact anything like statues, obelisks, boxes, and vases are made in the hardest stones like granite diorite, basalt and even Corundum.

In the image below we see the sandstone columns of Karnak Temple a new kingdom site. See the unfinished pillar in the left image from the new kingdom. In the same site we see a sandstone new kingdom pillar almost pushed up against a one piece granite pillar as though trying to copy it.

Why would two destinct pillars in different stone and levels of tech be made at the same time. Its as though the later pharoahs found the original granite works and tried to copy them and add to them.

1756822029005.png


For comparison as to why some say that these granite pillars actually have the signatures of old kingdom works is how they are almost the same as old kingdom pillars on record ie single piece pink granite pillars from Abu Sir, and Giza. One example (far left) in the Cairo museum. Another two examples in Cairo and British museums.

Notice the similarities in signatures between these old kingdom examples and the one piece pillar at Luxor next to the sandstone new kingdom pillars. It seems that the granite pillars were an old kingdom core of all granite which is the hallmark of old kingdom works as they only worked in the hardest stones.

More likely later new kingdom additions which tried to copy the originals. If we are going by signatures then I think this is a reasonable conclusion.

1756825314448.png
1756825751141.png
1756825795147.png


Just because a new kingdom pharoah or kings name is stamped on the work doesn't mean it was from that period. We already have evidence that later pharoahs usurped old kingdom works which were always in granite. Chances are some of the granite works in new kingdom sites were there before hand and then later used.
There's no doubt which is the technologically superior and your tired forgery argument doesn't work either as the existing Old Kingdom obelisks would to been carved from red granite.
Ok I think I have shown above evidence that old kingdom granite works were reused by later pharoahs and kings especially Ramesses II. There are dozens of examples I could show where a later glyph has been stamped over the top of earlier art on statues and boxes. I gave pics of the poor writing later inscribed on the precision boxes at the Serapeum of Saqqara.
I've shown obelisks destroy your argument here is another one The Standing Statue of Thutmose III which is the pinnacle of 18th dynasty art.


According to the experts it is on par with the pinnacle of 4th dynasty art the "Khafre Enthroned" statue which you included in your images.
Whereas the Khafre statue was carved from diorite, the Thutmose statue was carved from harder basalt.
How did they do this if they no longer had the technology and the forgery conspiracy theory doesn't work either as there is no evidence of tampering of the Pharaoh's cartouche shown on the belt of his kilt.
Ok this is a good example. I don't know how to explain it. But its an anomely as you acknowledge this level of tech and knowledge was rarely seen. Only in the earliest dynasties and now it looks like with the 18th dynasty. Maybe they found the secret and lost it again.

But evenso this level of tech even for the 18th dynasty is well beyond the primitive tools. From memory I think the Thutmose III is similar to the Ramesses II statues. Especially the face which is perfectly symmetrical and not just for the one statue but each was exactly the same like there was some sort of template.

There is spectulation that because these statues also resemble the signatures of the example I gave from the old kingdom that like the pillars and boxes and other works being attributed because of a later stamp that they may actually be old kingdom works.

The overall point is we generally don't see that level of precision and quality in new kingdom works and all the best examples come from the old kingdom. So it seems because the signatures are so similar to old kingdom works and because new kingdom kings were known for usurping and that most of these sites have foundations from the old kingdom that some of those works are still standing and were used later.
The most important ingredient which you constantly ignore is the skill of the craftsman. A bad workman blames his tools and a craftsman's skill is not solely determined by the tools he uses.
I think that logic works so far. Like how you identified the fine saw cut as a modern tool and impossible for an ancient copper saw. The tool does make a difference. We cut fine precision lines today that look like the signatures in the early works. But its the modern tool that creates this and not the artist.

To say that it was art and blind hand shaping that produced the level of what we relate as modern machines seems unreal. They somehow in their artistry and blind shaping fell up a perfection that most say can only be achieved by advanced CAD.

Just like you could identify the signature of a more modern cut in the example the same signatures for modern tooling, advanced geometry and alignment at the level beyond what we would consider freehand. This I think is just as unreal as the conspiracies.
So what, this nothing more than cherry picking to fuel a nonsensical conspiracy theory that the New Kingdom was never able to match or exceed the accomplishments of the Old Kingdom as it was all result of forgeries.
Actually I don't think it is. There is a large number of well known out of place works. No one disputes that. Its a matter of how this happened and what all the debates are over.
Since you throw around the word logic, which is the more logical conclusion, the sharp cuts were made after the relief was produced as there was no technology at the time to do it, or the sharp cut is contemporary with the relief even though there is no evidence of the technology while the existing technology confirmed by evidence could not produce a sharp cut.
I honestly don't know. First like I said before we even talk about whether a steel or copper saw the type of cut is not suitable for a hand saw fullstop. It has to be something like a circular saw that cuts into the stone from above and runs along. That would mean at least 18th century and not dynasty.

Then you haave the problem of how on earth they could have even cut the example where it goes all the way to the top some 40 meters in the air. How could you even hold the saw in place. Would not such a large project have been mentioned.

But the biggest issue I think is the signature of these fine, sharp and straight cuts are seen in many places such as the blockwork, boxes, pillars, obelisks and vases. The same modern machine signature.
 

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stevevw

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Steve:

No one on this thread is trying to defeat a belief in God. No one.
I never mentioned God to make an arguement for him. Thats your reading into it. Thats my point that this cannot be discussed without injecting that its about proving aliens, conspiracies, God or gods. I never injected this others did.

This is actually about a more fundemental issue of epistemics and metaphysics. The idea of a giant flaw in human history is about how the orthodox narrative thats been told was based on a certain worldview which fundementally prevades the establishment of western science. Painting a certain picture, timeline, gradualism, from primitive to modern.

Making the current worldview of superior knowledge prevade over all other ways of knowing and seeing our history. Such as through the eyes of Indigenous knowledge. Or that past knowledge was greater than present.
In your above rant about "science investigaing spiritual things", you complain that science is being used outside where it is applicable. For EVERY THING you have brought up with in the topical area of this thread (lost history, ancient civilizations, megalithic monuments, ancient stonework, prehistoric human cognitive development) the correct tool to use is SCIENCE. Science is the endeavor that has the tools. (And frankly, even the "debunking" info you post is trying to use the tools fo science.) Nothing on this thread is outside the traditional realm of science except your cringy complaints that science is used by some people to argue against gods and spirits -- which no one is here.
Once again there are two different things happening here and I think your confusing them. On the one hand there is the overall issue of the OP video about how the orthodox story of our history has been told a certain way and that recent discoveries are presenting a different story. GT was one of the examples.

But the video was making the more general claim that overall there seems to be two different and conflicting pictures of our history being presented. This is more a philosophical question about how one sees the evidence and what is counted as evidence.

For which some if not much as mentioned about Indigenous knowledge or experiential knowledge such as phenomenal beliefs can also be classed as knowledge and evidence. But its a matter of philosophy as to the issue of what epistemics is valid to understand whats going on.

But as a result this can depend on specific examples and the science which may help establish for example that yes we have evidence of some sort of advanced knowhow even on par or more advanced than today. Or on the otherhand show that there was no advanced knowledge or tech and it was just good old fashioned elbow grease and primitive tools.

So it is sort of understandable that as a spin off from making the claim that there is advanced knowledge and tech in the past that we go into specific examples.

While at the same time keeping in mind that this is about an overview of human history in the context of what is knowledge and tech. Such as its not just about the science and that proving a specific example one way or the other is not going to prove anything overall.

I guess you could say that the aim is to prove the established orthodoxy wrong. Rather than trying to prove the tech and knowledge itself.

I wish I never started this thread now lol. But from the looks of what threads were available and how many have jumped in it seems to have sparked interest. I don't mind copping it if it gives others something interesting to do on a boring evening lol.
 
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Hans Blaster

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I never mentioned God to make an arguement for him.
No, you just claimed that we were trying to argue against God. No one has claimed that any post in this thread was an arguement *for* god.
Thats your reading into it.
I've been trying to figure out why you suddenly started talking about "metaphysics" and "worldviews" specifically the "atheist worldview".
Thats my point that this cannot be discussed without injecting that its about proving aliens, conspiracies, God or gods. I never injected this others did.
They probably could, but your seem to think that our attacks on the archeological fantasies you present are because of your "metaphysical worldview".
 
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Ophiolite

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Yes and I agree it does very well in what it measures and we have proof of this in how it improves our lives. In some ways thats the problem. Its been so successful that its easy to then claim the same naturalism as the only real thing we can know.
Amazing! You are agreeing with me, without recognising it. Yes - science is very successful; your words "so successful". That really should be the end of it. Science is successful and alternative methods of acquiring knowledge are less successful (usually by large margins).

The "naturalism" is the only thing we can know via science. That is part of the definition of science as it has been practiced for some considerable time. It is not a matter of debate. It is not equivalent to saying, as you mistakenly believe, that god does not exist, or that consciousness does not extend beyond death. It simply says - a factual observation, multiply validated - that there is no scientific evidence that god exists, or that consciousness continues after death. In my experience this is not contested by the majority of Christians.

It is those who use the science to refute God in debates like this. They say if you cannot show a peer reviewed paper or some empiricle evidence then its unreal
I have repeatedly said - and I think this is closer to what others are saying - if you cannot offer a peer reviewed paper, preferably from an authoratative journal, that presents relevant evidence, properly substantiated and supporting a well constructed, logical hypothesis, then any assertion you make should be treated with a high level of scepticism.
(For the record, any assertion that meets that criteria should be treated with a low, but significant level of scepticisim until multiple studies by different researchers have confirmed the results.)
They defeat the alternative view with the science.
Yes. Of course. That's the whole point. Superior methods of investigation defeat (rightly) weaker methods of investigation.
That seems illogical when we live by faith everyday. We know that in some things at least it is by faith that we proceed or based how we behave or choose in certain matters. So rejecting the idea of faith as a valid and valuable concept is impossible really when we live by faith and accept its reality in our lives. Even without religion.
Please don't tell me what I think. You are not very good at it. To make myself clear I now have to say something that may offend some other members whom I respect, but I think the bluntness may be necessary to get my point across to you: I find the concept of faith to be abhorrent. It encourages self delusion; it favours belief in favoured outcomes, over probable ones; it deliberately closes eyes to "reality"; thereby it risks corrupting the human spirit.
You obviously put faith in your spouse or partner. You do the same with others in certain positions. You believe the sky won't fall in and that we are not living in some simulation. You believe you have real choices and control in your life.
No. Wrong again. I put faith in no one and no thing. I base my expectations upon past experience. If the sun failed to rise tomorrow my reaction would be, "I wondered if that might happen". I thing the "living in a simulation" is plausible, though unlikely, but definitely interesting. I like to think I may have real choices, but I am well aware I may be mistaken.
Faith does not enter into how I live my life and if I see the merest glimmer of it in my thoughts or actions, I cast it aside vigorously, at once.

Sorry Steve, but I can only handle so much of you missing the point; agreeing with me without recognising it; mistakenly believing you know what I think; and, what begins to look like an obsession, thinking that science is somehow threaening your religion. I may return to the rest of your post later, but if you are unable to stop making the same errors I shall be forced to give up on you.
 
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sjastro

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I understood what you said. I am saying I disagree. That at least some of the granite works which mostly come from the old kingdom and rarely if ever made in the new kingdom is still standing today in Krnak and Luxor and other places.

Like the very obelisk we are discussing. That obeliske is part of a granite core of works that the rest of the temple is built around. It maybe that an existing temple with granite works from the old kingdom was still standing at its core and was then built around.

Think about it. If there are pillar bases under the pillars of the new kingdom pillars then there was a complete old kindom temple there. The entire contents of that Temple don't just disappear. Especially when its granite.

The fact that little granite works come from the new kingdom and all the works are granite in the old kingdom and the signatures on the granite pillars for example match the signatures of other old kingdom works then this suggest they are old kingdom works.

Ramesses II was renowned for usurping older works. Heres an example of him doing just that at a similar site in Tanis with an obeliske that looks remarkably similar as the one at Karnak.

I think case the obelisk was usurped as a block for building a wall as you can see the glyphs are veritical rather than horizontal. But the tell tale sign that this obelisk was reused is how the later glyphs are trying to blend in with older original markings. This is often seen on older works where Ramesses stamped his mark over older marks ie

View attachment 369454 View attachment 369455

This is another pink granite obeliske at Karnak with a similar fine saw cut. Except this time it runs up the obeliskes to the top around 40 meters high. Notice next to the granite works there is a sandstone block wall butted into the obelisk.

This shows the two destinct works and how later new kingdom pharoahs like Rammess II came along and used existing works and then put his name on them. The same glyphs are on both the sandstone and granite.

View attachment 369452 View attachment 369451

PS I am not making any claims as to what all these represent. Just pointing out these apparent out of place artifacts and signatures. I welcome whatever explanation to work out whats going on.

How can you say this. As far as I understand it is the exact opposite. It is the New Kingdom and Romans who built in sandstone and sections. Their sandstone pillars are built by column sections stacked which a shaped top section and perhaps bottom section for the base.

Whereas all the examples of pillars or in fact anything like statues, obelisks, boxes, and vases are made in the hardest stones like granite diorite, basalt and even Corundum.

In the image below we see the sandstone columns of Karnak Temple a new kingdom site. See the unfinished pillar in the left image from the new kingdom. In the same site we see a sandstone new kingdom pillar almost pushed up against a one piece granite pillar as though trying to copy it.

Why would two destinct pillars in different stone and levels of tech be made at the same time. Its as though the later pharoahs found the original granite works and tried to copy them and add to them.

View attachment 369457

For comparison as to why some say that these granite pillars actually have the signatures of old kingdom works is how they are almost the same as old kingdom pillars on record ie single piece pink granite pillars from Abu Sir, and Giza. One example (far left) in the Cairo museum. Another two examples in Cairo and British museums.

Notice the similarities in signatures between these old kingdom examples and the one piece pillar at Luxor next to the sandstone new kingdom pillars. It seems that the granite pillars were an old kingdom core of all granite which is the hallmark of old kingdom works as they only worked in the hardest stones.

More likely later new kingdom additions which tried to copy the originals. If we are going by signatures then I think this is a reasonable conclusion.

View attachment 369461 View attachment 369462 View attachment 369463

Just because a new kingdom pharoah or kings name is stamped on the work doesn't mean it was from that period. We already have evidence that later pharoahs usurped old kingdom works which were always in granite. Chances are some of the granite works in new kingdom sites were there before hand and then later used.

Ok I think I have shown above evidence that old kingdom granite works were reused by later pharoahs and kings especially Ramesses II. There are dozens of examples I could show where a later glyph has been stamped over the top of earlier art on statues and boxes. I gave pics of the poor writing later inscribed on the precision boxes at the Serapeum of Saqqara.

Ok this is a good example. I don't know how to explain it. But its an anomely as you acknowledge this level of tech and knowledge was rarely seen. Only in the earliest dynasties and now it looks like with the 18th dynasty. Maybe they found the secret and lost it again.

But evenso this level of tech even for the 18th dynasty is well beyond the primitive tools. From memory I think the Thutmose III is similar to the Ramesses II statues. Especially the face which is perfectly symmetrical and not just for the one statue but each was exactly the same like there was some sort of template.

There is spectulation that because these statues also resemble the signatures of the example I gave from the old kingdom that like the pillars and boxes and other works being attributed because of a later stamp that they may actually be old kingdom works.

The overall point is we generally don't see that level of precision and quality in new kingdom works and all the best examples come from the old kingdom. So it seems because the signatures are so similar to old kingdom works and because new kingdom kings were known for usurping and that most of these sites have foundations from the old kingdom that some of those works are still standing and were used later.

I think that logic works so far. Like how you identified the fine saw cut as a modern tool and impossible for an ancient copper saw. The tool does make a difference. We cut fine precision lines today that look like the signatures in the early works. But its the modern tool that creates this and not the artist.

To say that it was art and blind hand shaping that produced the level of what we relate as modern machines seems unreal. They somehow in their artistry and blind shaping fell up a perfection that most say can only be achieved by advanced CAD.

Just like you could identify the signature of a more modern cut in the example the same signatures for modern tooling, advanced geometry and alignment at the level beyond what we would consider freehand. This I think is just as unreal as the conspiracies.

Actually I don't think it is. There is a large number of well known out of place works. No one disputes that. Its a matter of how this happened and what all the debates are over.

I honestly don't know. First like I said before we even talk about whether a steel or copper saw the type of cut is not suitable for a hand saw fullstop. It has to be something like a circular saw that cuts into the stone from above and runs along. That would mean at least 18th century and not dynasty.

Then you haave the problem of how on earth they could have even cut the example where it goes all the way to the top some 40 meters in the air. How could you even hold the saw in place. Would not such a large project have been mentioned.

But the biggest issue I think is the signature of these fine, sharp and straight cuts are seen in many places such as the blockwork, boxes, pillars, obelisks and vases. The same modern machine signature.
Your posts have degenerated to such a degree they don’t even vaguely resemble facts, they are personal opinions based on distortions and fairy tales.
To summarize:

(1) The idea that Ramesses II chiselled his name on monuments meaning they were Old Kingdom in origin is just plain stupid reasoning.
On the basis of the evidence, a concept you struggle to understand, the bulk of his forgeries were directed at the 18th dynasty some 100-200 years beforehand. The reasons are straightforward, the 18th dynasty pharaohs were prodigious builders giving Ramesses more targets to forge while Old Kingdom constructions being over 1,000 years old were rarer and mostly in a state of decay through age and from the vandalism by the Egyptians themselves in recycling Old Kingdom materials for their own building projects.

(2) It is the height of gross ignorance to declare that original New Kingdom constructions were in sandstone.
One of the most iconic features in ancient Egypt rivalling the Pyramids of Giza is the temple at Deir El Bahari.

lateral-view-of-the-temple-of-hatshepsut-deir-el-bahari-luxor-luxor-EBA1GW.jpg

This is an example of rock cut architecture where the primary material being carved out is limestone.
There is nothing in the Old Kingdom that even remotely comes close to this monument or style of architecture.
This leads to the pharaoh who initiated the project Hatshepsut whose cartouches were erased in the temple, not by Ramesses II but by her 18th dynasty successors who tried to erase her from history.
Hatshepsut was also well known for erecting obelisks, which according to your ridiculous logic she must have forged as they were Old Kingdom constructions.
This leads to the next point.

(3) Since you continually ramble on about signatures, I will mention again that the signature of an 18th dynasty obelisk is a single carving from red granite whereas the Old Kingdom obelisks were much smaller and made of stacked limestone blocks. Ignoring the evidence and rambling on with your own spin story is a common MO I have noticed of you on this site.

(4) So the statue of Thutmose III in the 18th dynasty is purely the result of the Egyptians rediscovering this lost but unknown technology and has nothing to do with the skill of the artisan?
Let’s fast forward some 900 years after Thutmose III to Psamtik Il whose own statue in greywacke which is a very hard (like cement) sandstone has also been hailed by the experts as being on par with Khafre’s and Thutmose III’s statues.

Psamtik.png

Does this mean the Egyptians of the 26th dynasty also rediscovered this lost but unknown technology?
Let’s get this right the Old Kingdom had the technology which was lost, then it was found in the 18th dynasty only to be lost again in 19th dynasty as that rotten Ramesses II had to resort to forgeries. The technology was found again by the 26th dynasty which was subsequently lost…. care to speculate how many cycles of this found/lost/found/lost…….. occurred?

Personally I would have incorporated Harry Potter in your story to make it more interesting.
 
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