Even if
Congress is co-equal to the Executive, that's not the question at hand here. It's about the President compared to the Speaker of the House. And it's pretty obvious the President has more power than the Speaker of the House. Even if the branches are considered equal, the status of those two in them is not. The President has
far more control over the Executive Branch than the Speaker of the House has over the Legislative Branch. It isn't even close.
It definitely seems to be the President has more power over the Executive Branch than the Speaker has over the House of Representatives... but that's not a point that needs debating. Because even if the Speaker of the House has 100% perfect control over the House of Representatives... that's only one of two chambers of Congress. The Speaker has essentially no role in the Senate. So power over half of the Legislative Branch is completely denied to the Speaker of the House. Even worse, it's the
stronger one they don't have control over. The Senate gets to vote on presidential appointees, whereas the House gets basically nothing in return.
This might make congress as a whole more powerful, but not the Speaker of the House. The Speaker is one person out of several hundred and their vote practically irrelevant. But, to be fair, the Speaker has a lot of power over their party in the House. So even if their individual vote only counts as 1, they exert real power over the rest of their party in the House. However, we run into the problem detailed above, namely their lack of power over the Senate.
But even if we ignore the Senate, and we suppose that the Speaker of the House had total power over the members of their party in the House. Astoundingly, I would say the President
still has more power over the passage of laws.
That's because of the veto power. If the President says no to a law, then you need 2/3 of each chamber of congress to make it a law. No party since the 1960's has had 2/3 power in the House, and it's hard to see it happening anytime in the foreseeable future. So even with the backing of every single member of their party, the Speaker of the House has less power than the President does when passing laws. They have to enlist people of the other party to do it, and they don't have control over that power. I suppose you could say they might have power of persuasion, but surely the President has that power also.
So the Speaker has less power than the President in passing laws even before taking the Senate into consideration. But when we do, it makes their power even smaller, because you need the required 2/3 of the Senate to go with. That puts it more in the ball of the President pro Tempore of the Senate (basically the Senate verison of the Speaker of the House, for those who don't recognize the term), but they have the same problem of so rarely having in their party the 2/3 needed to override the veto. They have to get the other party to sign up for it. And again, maybe they have some level of power of persuasion in trying to convince people, but the President can surely do that as well.
So it seems to me that the President has more power over the passage of legislation than the Speaker of the House and President pro tempore of the Senate
combined. Which is incredibly stupid, and is why
I'm right with this guy in thinking they need to weaken or abolish the veto power. But that is the situation. And if the President has more power over the passing of legislation than the Speaker of the House and President pro Tempore of the Senate combined, they clearly have more power than just the Speaker of the House.
There is a
lot of power in this "merely," as we can easily see with how many policies abruptly changed when Trump entered office, when Biden entered office, and when Trump came back (no doubt, the next Democrat--or even the next Republican--will do a ton of changing too).
Not only does the President get a whole lot of power in regards to enforcing law that affect policy, the President also has the ability to simply choose not to enforce a law. Don't like that something is illegal? Don't enforce it! Trump's doing that with Tiktok! There's a law on the books banning it, which Trump has just been refusing to enforce. And now the White House has a channel on a platform that is banned by law. Now, before anyone gets into whataboutisms, one can certainly point to past Presidents declining to enforce laws too (though I don't think any were quite as
flagrant about it as Trump). But the fact one can say this about past Presidents also just proves my point about how much power the President has in this area.
And all this is on top of the fact the President
already, as noted above, has more power than the Speaker of the House on the passage of legislation!
Except it isn't a catbird seat even in regards to impeachment.
It is true that Step 1 of the impeachment process is for the House of Representatives to refer it to the Senate. And you only need a simple majority for it, so if we assume the Speaker of the House has absolute control over all of the members of their party in the House, they could easily refer it to the Senate. But then you need 2/3 of the Senate to vote to actually throw out the President. I have considerable difficulty imagining a situation where you could get 2/3 of the Senate to throw out the President but could not get a majority of the House to do so. That means the role of the House of Representatives is a mere formality in the process. So even here, the Speaker of the House doesn't have any real power;.
Which again just goes to show how the President has so much more power over policy than the Speaker of the House does.