Alright so when you use the term "rapture" you're using it in the popular Dispensationalist sense of Christians being taken up into heaven.
Well, then, for one, none of the passages you offer here talk about Christians being taken up into heaven.
In 1 Thessalonians 4, Paul never mentions Christians being taken up into heaven. He says that when Christ returns the dead are raised and we who are alive are also transformed and brought up to meet the returning Lord Jesus in the air.
In Luke 17 it's talking about Judgment, the one taken is taken in Judgment, not in a "rapture".
And in Hebrews 9 it's talking about Christ's return, where the dead are raised, that's the salvation--the resurrection of the dead, for the Lord returns to Judge, the dead are raised, and God makes all things new.
The doctrine of "the rapture" as an event where Christians are taken out of the world and into heaven is never mentioned in the Bible. And it is completely unknown in the Christian Church throughout history--its is a theological invention of the 19th century believed by a very tiny minority of Christians who have adopted the peculiar ideas of John Darby and the Plymouth Brethren. It became popular among American Evangelicals over the course of the 20th century through Dispensationalist schools and eventually popular books by a handful of influential Dispensationalist teachers.
What Christian believe is that the Lord Jesus will return in glory to judge, and when He does, the dead are raised (and the living Faithful will, with them, be transformed). Not to get beamed up into heaven to escape a period of tribulation; but rather when the Lord Jesus comes down here.
-CryptoLutheran