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Yes, but only in a limited special sense. Divination, in general, was forbidden. Dt 18:
The use of these items declined over time, with later biblical books rarely mentioning them. Their uses were extremely limited.
Were the ephod and urim and thummim tools of divination?
They were of such a special nature that I would hesitate to label them as tools of divination. Divination usually was associated with polytheism.
When Moses was alive, at times, he could speak to God face to face (Ex 33:11). He did not need to use the Urim. The Lord told Moses In Nu 27:anyone who practices divination or tells fortunes or interprets omens, or a sorcerer 11 or a charmer or a medium or a necromancer or one who inquires of the dead, 12 for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord.
King Saul used the urim in 1S 14:41 to find out that Jonathan violated his oath. Some years later, the urim didn't work for him. 1S 28:21 "[Joshua] shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.”
In 1 Samuel 23:9-12, David inquired of the Lord through the priest Abiathar, who used the ephod to find out whether the people of Keilah would betray him.5 When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid and trembled violently. 6 He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.
The use of these items declined over time, with later biblical books rarely mentioning them. Their uses were extremely limited.
Were the ephod and urim and thummim tools of divination?
They were of such a special nature that I would hesitate to label them as tools of divination. Divination usually was associated with polytheism.