Anselm's Second Ontological Argument

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Mark Quayle

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Again. You say Abraham heard a voice telling him to kill his son, so Abraham set out to do it. How did Abraham know that the voice he was hearing was God? That is the question.

It's not a gothca. Its a real question. If you had been living in Abraham's day, and heard a voice claiming to be God and telling you to kill your son, would you kill your son?

Would God have told people like Abraham to kill their sons?

There it is, again. Categorize, generalize. You misrepresent the situation. God doesn't tell people to kill their sons. He didn't even tell Abraham to 'kill' his son, as such, but to sacrifice his son.

Besides this, the story doesn't say that Abraham heard 'a voice'. It says, "God said". That's pretty definite.
 
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doubtingmerle

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So you are no longer pushing for an answer to your first question? You are morphing it a little here a little there, til it's a new question? I thought you were working on showing me the first was not absurd, and to push for an answer with which to 'gotcha'.

If I hear a voice at all, from inside my head or out, telling me to murder, it is not God --I will not do it.

So Abraham goofed? He should have said, "You are not God"?
 
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Mark Quayle

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So Abraham goofed? He should have said, "You are not God"?
No. It says that God told him to sacrifice his son. It does not say that Abraham heard a voice telling him to kill his son, nor, certainly, did the voice tell him to murder his son, nor certainly is this story repeated with multiple players at different times.
 
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doubtingmerle

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It's not works. It's Grace. Grace means "un-merited favor." You literally can't do anything to be saved... you can't tell the Christians from the CHRINOs.
Ah, so Jesus was a CHRINO?

He taught:

And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. (Matthew 19:16-19)​


I said it was sin. You don't believe in sin. You have a real problem on your hands.
Got it. You say Abraham sinned when he offered up Isaac at God's command. If your God commanded Abraham to sin, maybe someday he will command you to sin, yes?


lol, it would have been simpler for you! :laughing:
Yes, of course. I asked a simple yes or no answer. Was Abraham wrong to do this? Instead you responded with a cryptic answer and a red herring. It took me multiple attempts to find the answer: You think Abraham sinned when he obeyed God and offered up Isaac.

But Hebrews praises Abraham for this sin:

By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (Hebrews 11:17)​

Habermas' Minimal Facts Argument taken from secular non-believing scholars is really good historical evidence.
Uh, no Habermas' "minimal facts" come from the gospels and Acts, books that are not historical. Many secular scholars deny the thing Habermas claims. Ask them.


You're confusing the resurrection with what happened in Matthew 27:52-53, which was during the crucifixion. <-- Pay attention, that was clearly not "on Easter."
Ok, Easter weekend.

You missed the point. You declared that resurrecting from the dead proves that a person is God incarnate. I showed you that Matthew 27:52-53 says many people rose from the dead on Easter weekend. By your logic, they are all God incarnate.
 
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doubtingmerle

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It says that God told him to sacrifice his son. It does not say that Abraham heard a voice telling him to kill his son.
If the voice didn't tell Abraham to kill his son, why did he set out to kill his son?
 
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doubtingmerle

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Besides this, the story doesn't say that Abraham heard 'a voice'. It says, "God said". That's pretty definite.
Abraham didn't have Genesis, so that wasn't going to help him figure out who was talking.

Besides, how did the author of Genesis know who was talking?
 
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doubtingmerle

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You cannot derive a value from an objective fact of nature.
I didn't derive a value. I derived a basis for a system of morality. Get with the program.
But you will just clamp your hands over your ears and claim that I never invoked the classical "Is-Ought" problem of Empiricism. <-- Thanks atheists!
I did not clamp my hands over my ears. I listened to you Is-Ought problem, looked into it in more detail, and gave my response.
 
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Mark Quayle

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If the voice didn't tell Abraham to kill his son, why did he set out to kill his son?

What voice? It says "God said", not, "Abraham heard a voice". I thought I already mentioned that.

He set out to do what God told him.

In training academy they taught, when you must shoot your 12 gauge buckshot to stop an escaping prisoner, you are shooting center mass to stop him --most definitely not to kill him. Yet it is almost impossible to shoot center mass with 12 gauge buckshot at those usual distances without killing the escaping prisoner. When God created, he created two categories of vessels (Romans 9). The one he created for himself as his special people. The other he created for other purposes --not specifically for the purpose of relegating them to the lake of fire. Yet that is exactly what he uses to accomplish his purposes for the first group. Yet our accusers want to say we believe God created them for the purpose of damnation.

The fact that sacrificing his son to God would have killed him is not the point. God didn't tell him to kill his son but to sacrifice him.
 
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Abraham didn't have Genesis, so that wasn't going to help him figure out who was talking.

Besides, how did the author of Genesis know who was talking?
If you wish to argue from the POV that Scripture is unreliable, what's the point of talking about the story at all? That's like arguing that God can't make a donkey talk, because donkeys don't talk.
 
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doubtingmerle

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He understood that this was the Higher Being he (Abraham) called 'God'.
How did he know the being he called God was really God?

And what does it matter if it was Yahweh, being A, being B, or being C that spoke? How do you know that Yahweh has better morality than being A, being B, or being C?


Might Abraham have this awesome supernatural Being confused with some other Higher Being? Sure. Thats possible. But how's that helping the case for atheism?
I didn't say the story was true. I am asking for your opinion since you apparently think it is true.
By the way, there's plenty of evidence for the Resurrection.
Nope. See Are There Credible Witnesses to the Resurrection, Part II | Christian Forums .
 
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doubtingmerle

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The fact that sacrificing his son to God would have killed him is not the point. God didn't tell him to kill his son but to sacrifice him.
Enough with the spin.

If you tie your son up, lay him on a pile of wood on an alter, slash a knife down through his heart, light the wood on fire, and your son dies, you killed him. It's that simple.
 
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doubtingmerle

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what's the point of talking about the story at all?
The point is that you apparently believe this story about a man who killed his son as a sacrifice to God. Further, you seem to think the man who killed his son did the right thing. I would like to know how you can justify an act like that.
 
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Paulomycin

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You are correct, I cannot show you my thoughts. Sorry.

Justified opinions are justified by externally verifiable facts. You have no facts to verify.

Yes there is evidence for big foot as well.

Wow. You're claiming there's not only evidence for a flat earth, but Bigfoot too??? :tearsofjoy:

You seem to think all evidence is equal. It is not. We must evaluate all evidence to see if it convinces us. Evidence for a flat earth when put together is unconvincing and contradictory and the evidence for a spherical earth is convincing.

Where do you come up with your arbitrary rules?

You are right I don't care enough. Nothing is stopping you though?

But these are your imaginary rules. If you don't care enough, then by comparison they're none of my concern.

It is appropriate when you don't know something. It is also a catalyst for knowledge. Do you know everything?

No. But I'm not going to be bullied into saying "I don't know," when at least some logical information to go on is staring everyone in the face. And that little bit is all we need, really.

So the no true Scotsman fallacy then.

I'm glad you brought this one up. No True Scotsman only applies in cases without a prior warrant, like a rulebook or set of standards.

No True Scotsman

^ See paragraph marked "Exception." BTW, the owner of the site doesn't appear even remotely theistic.

Description of NTS fallacy: When a universal (“all”, “every”, etc.) claim is refuted, rather than conceding the point or meaningfully revising the claim, the claim is altered by going from universal to specific, and failing to give any objective criteria for the specificity.

Look, it would be beneficial to me personally to believe. My wife, kids and friends are believers so it has been a hard road at times losing my belief. I want to know what is true and what is not true. The evidence for God is not convincing, that is all.

But your forced incredulous will keeps getting in the way, I understand completely.

Yes, when the person they are debating believes the God of the bible is real.

Awesome. I'm glad we could finally settle that.

I don't care to report to the mods.

But I'm sure if it really happened, then one of your atheist cohorts would have.

Why do you think telling unbelievers what they think and what they know, calling them insane and telling them what they believe is how Jesus handled unbelievers?

1. Where's the direct quote of me calling you insane? You are far more important as a human being than your (trash) ideology.

2. I'm dealing with you on atheist terms. After all, it's the only terms that atheists will recognize. Wouldn't you agree that it's a lost cause to treat anyone like Jesus?

3. Pretty sure Mark 2:17 applies to self-righteous atheists as it does to Pharisees. Remember, atheists literally believe they were without sin. So from that POV, they're far worse than Pharisees, who at the very least acknowledged that sin existed.

I am not propagandizing I am discussing why the evidence for God is unconvincing.

You aren't stating the "why" of anything. All you're doing is asserting "unconvincing." You have zero objective justification. You literally think you can assert your way out of this as-if it were a substitute for a sound "why" explanation.
 
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Paulomycin

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Ah, so Jesus was a CHRINO?

That was the most amateurish quotemine I've seen in a long time.

He (actually) taught:

16 Now behold, one came and said to Him, “Good Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life?”

17 So He said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.”

18 He said to Him, “Which ones?”

Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder,’ ‘You shall not commit adultery,’ ‘You shall not steal,’ ‘You shall not bear false witness,’ 19 ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ”

20 The young man said to Him, “All these things I have kept from my youth. What do I still lack?”

21 Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.”

22 But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.

23 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Assuredly, I say to you that it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

25 When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”

26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”

- Matt 19:16-26
The disciples in verse 25 understood the inevitable conclusion. Jesus then follows with the final declaration that salvation is not only 100% impossible for men, but entirely an act of God's grace alone.

Got it. You say Abraham sinned when he offered up Isaac at God's command. If your God commanded Abraham to sin, maybe someday he will command you to sin, yes?

You mean put to the test? Yes. Genesis 22:1

James 1:13 - No one undergoing a trial should say, “I am being tempted by God.” For God is not tempted by evil, and He Himself doesn’t tempt anyone.

Yes, of course. I asked a simple yes or no answer. Was Abraham wrong to do this? Instead you responded with a cryptic answer and a red herring. It took me multiple attempts to find the answer: You think Abraham sinned when he obeyed God and offered up Isaac.

There's nothing cryptic about it. "Sin" is not some disembodied violation of an abstract "right and wrong." "Sin" is direct violation of God's very nature of Holiness. One of my favorite theologians defined sin as, "eternal cosmic treason."

But Hebrews praises Abraham for this sin:

By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, (Hebrews 11:17)​
Again, with the quotemining. It's like second-nature with you people :rolleyes:

Hebrews 11:17-19

17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18 of whom it was said, “In Isaac your seed shall be called,” 19 concluding that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead, from which he also received him in a figurative sense.

Abraham: "If I sin, God will keep His promise. Therefore, if I sin, God will raise Isaac from the dead."

Angel: "Don't sin, you passed the test."

God will provide the lamb for sacrifice instead, by which He has elected to strike down His own Son. - Isaiah 53:10, Colossians 1:19-22

Uh, no Habermas' "minimal facts" come from the gospels and Acts, books that are not historical. Many secular scholars deny the thing Habermas claims. Ask them.

Uh, no. Habermas' compiled secular commentaries on the letters of Paul alone. Not the gospels, nor Acts. Try again.

Ok, Easter weekend.

^ Moving the goalposts. Everyone raised during the crucifixion was raised like Lazarus. Jesus was the "firstborn of the dead." -Colossians 1:18, Revelation 1:5 Meaning that Jesus was the first to be raised with a glorified and incorruptible body. Everyone raised from the dead before Jesus' resurrection would die again. <-- Pay attention. Don't play little games and skip this.

You missed the point. You declared that resurrecting from the dead proves that a person is God incarnate.

No. My point is that resurrecting Jesus from the dead proves His predictions were true. Therefore, everything He said about Himself was equally true.
 
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Paulomycin

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I didn't derive a value. I derived a basis for a system of morality. Get with the program.

^ Contradiction: Morals are values. You cannot derive a value from a (brute) fact of nature.

I did not clamp my hands over my ears. I listened to you Is-Ought problem, looked into it in more detail, and gave my response.

All while failing to solve the Is-Ought Problem. It's not "my problem." I don't own it. The irony is that it took an enlightenment-era atheist to observe the Is-Ought problem to begin with. And it didn't bother him at all. So then why does it bother you? Because you want your atheism and morality. You want it both ways, but you can't have it both ways.
 
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Paulomycin

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Why didn't someone tell the Old Testament prophets that?

Because I'm listening, whereas the audience of the OT prophets were not listening.

You will stop blame-shifting your failure to read my posts, as-if I weren't addressing your comments at all, because I am answering directly. You simply resent that I'm not giving the answers you want to hear.
 
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Paulomycin

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If you tie your son up, lay him on a pile of wood on an alter, slash a knife down through his heart, light the wood on fire, and your son dies, you killed him. It's that simple.

And you're arguing as-if that is what actually happened in the narrative. When it's actually not.
 
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Kylie

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Abraham had spoken to God on previous occasions. He understood that this was the Higher Being he (Abraham) called 'God'.

Might Abraham have this awesome supernatural Being confused with some other Higher Being? Sure. Thats possible. But how's that helping the case for atheism?

It helps the case for atheism by showing that what people think is God could be something else that is Not-God.

By the way, there's plenty of evidence for the Resurrection.

I'd be interested in seeing this evidence. Since it would be a derailment of this thread to post it here, I'd happily join if you started another thread to discuss that evidence.
 
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