The point of the story is that He's prepared to leave 99 well-behaved sheep to go look for a troublesome one.
I thought the point of the story was that the Good Shepherd is good, caring for all of his sheep whether they remain in the fold or go wandering off.
The question of bias comes in because Jesus say there's not only joy when he finds and carries back the strayed lamb but there is greater joy over this one than over the 99. So Jesus shows a bias in favour of those who don't count.
There was greater joy in finding a
lost sheep in jeopardy of the dangers of the wilderness, than in the keeping of the ninety-nine other sheep safe in the fold. I don't see that the parable indicates a "bias in favour of those who don't count," however.
I watched a video on YouTube in which a bunch of people rescued a dog from a rushing river. It took great effort, coordination and risk and the dog nearly died despite the labour of those trying to rescue it. But when it was clear the dog would live, the gathered crowd cheered, congratulating those who'd risked injury to help the dog. What was the cheering for? Did the crowd hold the dog super-special, a breed above and apart from all other dogs? Obviously not. It was a stray dog, thin and ragged. No, the cheering was not because the dog was terribly valuable and had been saved, but for the success of the rescue and for the saving of a life, however humble. It seems to me this is true also of the Parable of the Lost Sheep. The joy over the recovery of the lost sheep was not indicating that the lost sheep was more important than the ninety-nine in the fold, but that the rescue had been a success and that the life of the sheep had been saved. The point seemed to me to be that, had
any of the other sheep wandered off, the Good Shepherd would have gone and rescued them, too, rejoicing just as much over their recovery as over that of the lost one in the parable.
Tutu related this to the Last Judgement where he says we're going to be judged by how we treat the down-and-outs: the hungry, the thirsty and the naked.
He then gave what he said was the bombshell which is that Jesus isn't just saying He has a kind of solidarity with the poor and outcast, He says it is an identification. "When you do it to the least of these, you do it to me"
Matthew 25:40.
But we aren't judged so much on the basis of how we treat others but on how our neglect of others
reflects a lack of love for Christ. What is the First and Great Commandment? To love God with all of our being. (
Matthew 22:36-38) When we obey this commandment, we find ourselves inevitably fulfilling the Second Great Commandment which is to love others. So, then, a failure to love others is a failure, really, to love God who loves and died for those we neglect. (
1 John 4:10-13) It is this
lack of love for God, for Christ, that is the fundamental reason for many being cast out at the Final Judgment. Neglect of others is just a
symptom of this absence of love for the Saviour.
The challenge is that when we look at a prostitute, a drug addict or a prisoner do we see the face of Jesus in them? I think that's a very hard thing to do but the above scripture says that's what we are called to do.
Why is this hard to do? If the love of God fills your heart, as it should if the Holy Spirit dwells within, it will be very natural to extend His love to the "least of these." It is not us loving them, but God loving them through us, after all.
So do you think God is biased towards the hungry, the thirsty, the naked? And does that mean we should also be biased in favour of the poor, the weak and the hungry and must make an effort to help these people both in personal acts and in political engagement?
No, Christ died for the sins of
all mankind - the rich and the poor, the mighty and the weak. He loves them all. For God so loved
the World, not just the lowly (
John 3:16-17). And we are salt and light, first and foremost, not by alleviating their material lowliness, but by showing them how to become eternal sons and daughters of the Most High. What love do we show when we feed the hungry but do nothing to save their soul from hell? None that I can see.
Matthew 16:26
26 For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?