Very interesting. I will study on that more as I would have thought "astonish/marvel" was correct. That would also harmonize with the Christian NT book of Revelation me thinks.
LLoJ, this is the problem with most Christian apologist when it comes to the Hebrew. They think using Strong’s Lexicon makes them proficient on biblical Hebrew.
It doesn’t work this way.
The root verb נזה (NUN-ZAyin-HEH) can take on any of the meanings (to) shake, (to) drip and (to) sprinkle.
It’s used 24 times in the Hebrew Bible.
In 23 of its usages a substance that was or to be sprinkled is clearly specified in the passage except for Isaiah 52:15.
For example, Isaiah 63:3, what was sprinkled? Blood!
For example, 2 Kings 9:33, what was sprinkled? Blood!
For example, Exodus 29:21, what was sprinkled? Blood and Oil!
For example, Leviticus 4:6, what was sprinkled? Blood!
For example, Numbers 19:21, what was sprinkled? Water!
This is true for all 23 examples except Isaiah 52:12.
Isaiah 52:12,
there is no mention of what will be sprinkled or where and how this sprinkling will be done.
So, nothing is being dripped or sprinkled in this verse.
So, we have (to) shake left. What would cause those who are present to shake or tremble, maybe fear, like the response to being startled or surprised?
Does the context support this? Yes. The nations of the world (gentiles), especially their kings will be speechless. ‘Who would believe what we have heard?’ They don’t believe what they have heard; they are startled or surprised by this information.
Also, יַזֶּה , is a verb in the
hif'IL stem, an active connective form of the
pa'AL/QAL stem in Hebrew grammar.
So what does this mean? It means, it reveals a consequence caused by the action of an external agent, thus something cause them (to) shake.
Again, what would cause the nations of the world (gentiles) to shake? What is the context of the verses?
Isaiah (God’s prophet) assures his people that those who had such visions of them (the nations of the world thinking God was against Israel and not with them) will be stunned when they see that Israel is the one who is exalted in the end.
Sidenote, the Septuagint, ‘so will many nations marvel at him.’