- May 15, 2005
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Biblewriter, I realize you an award-winning author, but what you claim to know is questionable, at best. First, I know many Jews, and what you wrote is baloney. I have been to Jewish weddings, bar mitzvah's, bat mitzvah's, and have been invited to meals and gatherings at Jewish homes on many occasions over the years. For years before I retired, my next-door neighbors on either side were Jews. Yet, not one has made the claim you are making, because it would not be biblical; not in the context you are presenting it.
It is true that the bulk of those living in Jerusalem and Judaea were of the house of Judah (Judah and Benjamin,) but it is also true that the bulk of those killed by the Romans were of the the same two tribes. I suspect at least a small percentage of those of Judah were saved because "multitudes" followed Christ:"And there followed [Jesus] great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan." -- Matt 4:25But Christ was not sent to the house of Judah. He specifically stated he was sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and he sent his disciples only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. That means their messages were not necessarily to those in Jerusalem and Judaea, but to the scattered tribes; and the target audiences of their writings bear out that fact.
The truth is, only a remnant of Israel was saved, and that consisted of all twelve tribes. In the generation of Christ, members of all twelve tribes were both known, were Christians, and served God day and night. For example, we know Paul was speaking of Christians when he wrote this:"Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews." -- Acts 26:7It is a myth that Paul was sent only to the Gentiles. He was also sent to the children of Israel:"But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for [Paul] is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:" -- Acts 9:15What about the disciples who were sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel? We know that James was speaking to Christians when he wrote this letter to the scattered twelve tribes, because he identified them as Christians and as members of the Church:"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting." -- Jas 1:1"My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons." -- Jas 2:1"Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him." -- Jas 5:14-15And we know Peter was writing to the lost sheep of the house of Israel when he wrote the following because he identified them as both the lost sheep and as Christians:"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied." -- 1Pet 1:1-2"For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls." -- 1Pet 2:25Only the tribes of Israel were "lost," so Peter could not have been writing to the Gentiles. The Gentiles never knew Christ to begin with, because only Israel was God's people until the Gentiles were allowed into the commonwealth of Israel:"Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ." -- Eph 2:11-13Again, Peter and James and the other ten disciples were only sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, as was Christ. Paul was the only one specifically sent to both Jews and Gentiles.
It is a fact that there are minor exceptions to the mission of the disciples, such as the conversion of Cornelius by Peter; but their mission was never changed, that I am aware of. If anyone knows of such a change in their mission, please provide the scriptural references.
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But there is another crucial point that is commonly overlooked. There were devout "Jews" in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost, and they were from every nation under heaven. Therefore, there must have been Jews from the nations where the Assyrians deposited the house of Israel if there were Jews from every nation. It is a fact that Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, carried some of the house of Israel to the cities of the Medes:"In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes." -- 2Kin 17:6 KJVMedes is specifically mentioned as one of the areas where the "devout Jews" on the day of Pentecost were from:"Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes," -- Acts 2:9-10 KJVShalmaneser, as king of Assyria, also controlled Mesopotamia; and it is written that after carrying away Israel to Assyria, he repopulated Samaria with his own people from Babylon and other areas:"And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof." -- 2Kin 17:24We would have to assume that none of the house of Israel were resettled in Babylon by the Assyrians, if we are to also assume that the houses of Judah and Israel did not co-mingle when Judah was carried away into Babylon.
We also know that many from the house of Israel rejoined with Judah in the days of Rehoboam, king of Judah, when the king of Israel, Jeroboam set up false Gods."And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came to Jerusalem, to sacrifice unto the Lord God of their fathers. So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they walked in the way of David and Solomon." -- 2Chr 11:16-17Now, if those of the house of Israel who returned to Judah were few in number, why did the Lord make the point that they "strengthened the king of Judah?"
We also know that in the days of King Asa that those of the house of Israel rejoined with Judah "in abundance:""And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of the Lord, that was before the porch of the Lord. And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the Lord his God was with him." -- 2Chr 15:8-9One would generally assume that the words "in abundance" would be far more than "a few."
And, as you are aware, many of those who escaped captivity by the Assyrians, rejoined with Judah in the days of Hezekiah:"And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel." -- 2Chr 30:1"So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn again unto the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria." -- 2Chr 30:6"Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem." -- 2Chr 30:11"And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like in Jerusalem." -- 2Chr 30:25-26How many are "divers?" That would not be a few, would it? We can assume there were far more than a few that rejoined with Judah because there was great joy in Jerusalem, not since the days of Solomon.
And Ezra brought back many from the house of Israel:"And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the Lord God of Israel, did eat, And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the Lord had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel." -- Ezra 6:21-22Like I said, Biblewriter, it is a myth that the restoration was not completed in the days of Christ, as Isaiah prophecied. If not, then we must assume that Christ let many of his own sheep die in their sins, because he said that He knew them, and they knew Him:"I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. . . . My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:" -- John 10:14-16, 27If Christ knew who His sheep were, and did not save them, but allowed them to die in their sins, how could He make the claim that He was the "good shepherd?"
If you can respond with more than a soundbyte, Biblewriter, it would be appreciated.
You are ignoring the fact that from the very beginning, Israel was a country small enough that it was not difficult to come up to Jerusalem from any part of the entire country. In fact, all males were required to do so at least once a year. So the fact that many came to the worship services there did not even imply that they changed their residences from some other part of Israel to Judea.
Every place you quoted showing people of Israel joining in the worship in Jerusalem was exactly that. Coming up to worship there, not moving there. And all of them were written of times before Israel was carried away, not after.
The only place that would even seem to support your contention is the quotation from Ezra, and it does not conclusively support it. you quoted "And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the Lord God of Israel, did eat, And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the Lord had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel." -- Ezra 6:21-22
Men of Judah were also children of Israel, and Assyria did not have its own king. It was ruled from Babylon by the same king that had released Ezra. So this passage does not necessarily mean a reference to people from the much earlier deportation.
As to the rest, the term Israel had always been used interchangeably for both the northern kingdom of only the ten tribes, and the sum total of all the tribes. And sometimes the generic term "Israel" was used, even when speaking only to people from the southern two tribes.
Scripture indeed clearly shows that there were a few individuals from other tribes mixed in with the people from the southern kingdom of Judah. But neither scripture nor human history records any ancient return of all twelve tribes. Your argument that it happened because it was prophesied does not hold any water whatsoever, for the real question is not whether or not it was going to happen, but whether or not it has already happened. And in this case, the key scripture in Ezekiel 36, where the piece or real estate previously occupied by Israel was promised that it would again be inhabited by absolutely all of "the house of Israel."
But this conversation has wondered far from its subject, which is the identity of God and of his allies.
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