The Hours and Liturgy.

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On The Divine Liturgy and the cycle of prayers known as the hours:

The 'hours' is the given name of the daily cycle of prayers. (Early Christians didn't say '9 oclock am', they said '3rd hour'. Time was measured during the day by the hours of prayer. (Not that a prayer would take an hour. More like ten minutes during the day, longer at the beginning
and end of the day.)

The 'hours' consist of the psalms. Using the cycle of praying 'the hours', the psalms are all been sung in a weeks time. This is repeated every week. Attending the hours, we learn all the psalms by heart. (The early Christian radio station!)

The 'Divine Liturgy' was revealed by Christ Jesus in it's entirity to the Apostles Peter, James and John. It is the rite of the order of Melchizedek (bread and wine). John saw the heavenly liturgy while he was liturgizing on The Lord's day. (Revelation 1)

The "Divine Liturgy" has a pattern. There were over 100 written Christian liturgies by year 200ad. They all have small variants, but contain the core elements. St. James said that he 'recorded every word of the Lord and left off nothing.'

Litany * (supplications; prayers for the sick, the captive, the travelers, civil authorities etc. This took place in the streets as people were gathering together going to worship.)
Antiphons * (Singing; back and forth in groups. This started in the streets as people were gathering together going to worship. These are from the psalms and is why the psalms are in our bible today.)
The Small Entrance * (When the Apostle or Bishop gathers with all the people where they have come together. Everybody stands, seeing in their spirit Christ entering.)
The Trisagion Hymn * (Singing the songs the angels have taught. "Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal have mercy on us.")
Reading of the Epistle * (letters from Apostles)
Reading of the Gospel * (When the Apostle speaks or the Gospel books are read in their absence. This is done from the altar.)
The Homily * (Preaching This is done from the altar area called the solea. It represents the steps of Solomons porch.)
The Great Entrance * (The offering of bread and wine is brought forward by the members. The doors get closed and this becomes a private service.)
Petitions * (Prayers for blessing of the offerings.)
*The Prayers of the Proskomide * (Preperation of the bread and wine. Breaking the bread and placing it in the wine.)
The Creed * (The earliest creed was the baptismal creed, formed around the statement of St. Peter in Matthew 16:16 "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." Later expanded to the Nicene creed.)
*The Holy Anaphora * (The prayers said by all present; asking that The Holy Spirit change the offering of bread and wine to body and blood of Christ.)
*The Lord’s Prayer * (Our father...; surely we all know this one.)
*Holy Communion * (The baptised, confessing members partake of the body and the blood of Christ at the hands of the minister.)
*The Communion Hymn * (Singing hymns of thanksgiving.)
*The Prayer of Thanksgiving * (Prayers; thanking God for allowing us to be partakers.)
The Dismissal * (The prayers for the members present, that they may have a blessed day.)

Strung together... these make up The Divine Liturgy.

Most of these 'pearls' are from Solomon's porch and were taught by Christ God and the Apostles themselves. It is their examples that are being closely followed. Parts can be shortened or expanded depending on the needs... for instance think of a service where ten people are partaking of communion versus a service where 3000 people are partaking.
_____________________________________________________________________________

Many say that there is no scriptural evidence of these things (The cycle of hours and the liturgy) being done by Christ and the Apostles.

To that end I have compiled this list of scripture, so that you too may see the truth of our Christian history.

As first evidence I will give one of Christ's parables where he used the terms for the hours. By this we see that these things were very familiar to Christ and the Apostles.

We see 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th hours used as timemarker in a parable of Christ.

Mat 20:1-5 ¶ For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man [that is] an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

We see Christ giving the order of Melchizedek (breaking of bread and wine) before HIS Apostles.

Mat 26:27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave [it] to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

We see baptism, the prerequisite for partaking of communion, being discussed.

Mat 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

We see Christ speaking of praying one of the hours, and Peter not being able to stay awake for the service.

Mar 14:37 And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour?

We see Christ keeping an all night vigil.

Luk 6:12 And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

We see that Christians stayed together for services.

Acts 1:14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

We see that Christians kept the hours and The Divine Liturgy.

Acts 2:42 And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers.

From the Orthodox Study Bible: "ACTS 2:42 Central elements of worship that were present from the very beginning continue in the Orthodox Church to this day: apostolic doctrine being taught in the fellowship of a common assembly, the breaking of the eucharistic bread, and specific liturgical prayers. Prayers is literally "the prayers" in Greek, referring to specific liturgical prayers. The Jews had practiced liturgical prayer for centuries, the preeminent prayers being the Psalms. Because the Psalms point so clearly to Christ, Christians immediately incorporated them into NT worship."

We see that Sts. Peter and John kept the hours of prayer together.

Acts 3:1 Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, [being] the ninth [hour].

From the Orthodox Study Bible: "ACTS 3:1 At the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. The apostles were observing regular Jewish hours of prayer just as believers had done for centuries (Ps 54:18; Dan 6:11). The practice of praying at the first (6:00a.m.), third (9:00 a.m.), sixth (12:00 noon), and ninth (3:00p.m.) hours of the day carried over into the Church from the start. This practice continues to this day in the Orthodox Church in private prayers, in moasteries, and in some parishes."

We see an example of the prayer of the hours; and by knowing the psalm mentioned, we even know which hour that would be.

Acts 4:24-26 And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is: Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things? The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

We see St. Peter keeping the hours.

Acts 10:9 On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:

We see the liturgy even in prison. We even see the word liturgy.

Acts 13:2 As they ministered (greek:Leitourgounton english:liturgized) to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
We see the keeping of the midnight office (prayers of the hours).
Acts 16:25 But at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.

We see that baptism was done directly after a service of the hours.

Acts 16:33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes. And immediately he and all his family were baptized.

We see The Divine Liturgy and The Holy Eucharist itself being spoken of directly.

1Cr 10:16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

We see the Anaphora prayers (central to The Divine Liturgy) being given (the request by all present that The Holy Spirit will change the bread and wine [our offering] into the body and blood of Christ), and the idiots [those unlearned of the liturgy] standing outside the doors scoffing, not being able to give an Amen at the Anaphora prayers, because of a lack of understanding of what is going on.

1Cr 14:16 Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?

We see the contents of The Divine Liturgy being discussed.

Phl 4:6 Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving (eucharista) let your requests be made known unto God.

We see the contents of The Divine Liturgy being discussed.

1Ti 2:1 I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, [and] giving of thanks, be made for all men;

We see the altar used in The Divine Liturgy being discussed.

Hebrews 13:10 We have an altar from which those who serve the tent have no right to eat.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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OrthodoxyUSA

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subscribing.

:wave: Would it be ok just to call you John?

My name is Paul, a lot of people refer to me as OUSA, feel free to do either.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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OrthodoxyUSA

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Paul, is there a question? I'm a devotee of the Divine Office, too.

Wonderful that you could join us!

MJohn7 had asked for more information on the hours and the use of the psalms when I stated in another thread that not all one would want to know about Christians practice was directly taught in the NT scriptures. I didn't want to derail the other thread.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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Root of Jesse

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Wonderful that you could join us!

MJohn7 had asked for more information on the hours and the use of the psalms when I stated in another thread that not all one would want to know about Christians practice was directly taught in the NT scriptures. I didn't want to derail the other thread.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
I wish I had the time to pray all the hours. But focusing on the one I do daily, and those I do as possible, I really have learned how the Psalms speak to us today. On top of that, in the Office of Readings, we get daily Scripture and quotes from the Fathers of the Church-lengthy ones.

Each hour takes about 15 minutes.

I hear people praising the Muslims for praying to Mecca 5 times a day, as if Christians can't do something similar, in whatever way they want to pray!

The strength of the Divine Office is that the entire body prays the same prayers, and we know there's strength in numbers, especially when we're speaking of reciting the same Biblical passage at the same hour each day.
 
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OrthodoxyUSA

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I wish I had the time to pray all the hours. But focusing on the one I do daily, and those I do as possible, I really have learned how the Psalms speak to us today. On top of that, in the Office of Readings, we get daily Scripture and quotes from the Fathers of the Church-lengthy ones.

Each hour takes about 15 minutes.

I hear people praising the Muslims for praying to Mecca 5 times a day, as if Christians can't do something similar, in whatever way they want to pray!

The strength of the Divine Office is that the entire body prays the same prayers, and we know there's strength in numbers, especially when we're speaking of reciting the same Biblical passage at the same hour each day.

Quite so, the Muslims got it from us... and we don't want to look like them do we?

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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Its just a user name but yes you can call me that.

Do you feel this thread will not be profitable? I only started it because you asked and I didn't want it all lost in the other thread.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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MJohn7

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Do you feel this thread will not be profitable? I only started it because you asked and I didn't want it all lost in the other thread.

God be gracious to me a sinner.


No, i dont feel that way, and i havent read it yet, been busy with another thread and doing something at home, but i will take time to read it very soon. Thanks for taking time to post it.
 
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MJohn7

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Thanks, i read though that carefully. What do you say James is saying here?

James 1:27

New King James Version (NKJV)

27 Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.
 
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OrthodoxyUSA

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Thanks, i read though that carefully. What do you say James is saying here?

James 1:27

New King James Version (NKJV)

27 Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.

Do you think it stands in opposition to praying?

From the Orthodox Study Bible:

James 1:26-27
Here are three examples of the relationship between faith and works.

(1) Mastery over speech: What proceeds out of the mouth flows from the heart, for sooner or later our tongue will reveal the quality of our faith in God.

(2) Ministry to the needy: faithful Christians must be the guardians of the poor, especially of those orphans and widows who have lost their natural guardians. "Do not let the widows be neglected, after The Lord, you must be their guardian" (IgnAnt).

(3) Moral purity in thought and deed: A traditional indicator of a working faith. "Let us make haste to wash away through fasting the filth of our transgressions, and through acts of mercy and compassion to the needy let us enter into the bridal chamber of the Bridegroom Christ, who grants to us great mercy" (Vespers, week before Lent)

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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MJohn7

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Do you think it stands in opposition to praying?

From the Orthodox Study Bible:



God be gracious to me a sinner.


No i think praying is good. Im just not sure if there anything to the idea of praying the Psalms, maybe there is, i dont know. But i feel a need to follow meekness and quietness and seek the Lords Spirit in that way. And i feel a need to respect people and humble myself. That's all i know brother. There is much value in those things.
 
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No i think praying is good. Im just not sure if there anything to the idea of praying the Psalms, maybe there is, i dont know. But i feel a need to follow meekness and quietness and seek the Lords Spirit in that way. And i feel a need to respect people and humble myself. That's all i know brother. There is much value in those things.

You desire theosis! (Raising our spirit to The Lord) I hear it in you, that searching for quiet and peace seeking The Lord. The hours, praying and singing the psalms, is the training ground.

What most people will never know is 'how' they are done.

For instance, several of them are antiphons. In this sample there is only one person singing, try to imagine that the Alleluia's are sang by everyone and the verses are sung by two singers alternating at each verses.

Polyeleos - Tone 5 - Byzantine Chant (English) - YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coQw0qM5Cxs

There are eight different 'tones' (styles of singing and chanting) that were adopted by The Church along with the psalms.

God be gracious to me a sinner.
 
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