Calvinists, how do you interprete this verse.

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pastorkevin73

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I have always been curious about the Calvinist interpretation of 1 Tim 2:4. I have included a few verses before and after to help give some context.

1I urge, then, first of all, that requests, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for everyone— 2for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. 3This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6who gave himself as a ransom for all men—the testimony given in its proper time. 7And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle—I am telling the truth, I am not lying—and a teacher of the true faith to the Gentiles.

Calvinists how do you interpret verse 4?
 

heymikey80

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"All" is not comprehensive. In fact it's not all that comprehensive in English, as you can point out all sorts of examples where all isn't always comprehensive.

Y'know where it's intended to be comprehensive? In science textbooks. In philosophy textbooks.

Is 1 Timothy either one of these?

Most people focus directly on 1 Tim 2:4, without noticing there are all sorts of uses of "all" in the immediate context. "First of all" -- should that mean we should be doing what Paul commands here, above doing anything else with our lives, comprehensively? It can't be.

Then Paul wants prayers and intercessions for everyone. Uh, is that each individual without exception? Or is that group also not quite comprehensive? In this case Paul is being general -- that no one is to be an exception because they're low or high class, or live in one area or another of the world (which probably intends ethnicity).

And how about "all goodness and holiness"? Is that the direction? That if we don't live out every goodness and holiness, then the intent of our prayers aren't answered? Again, this is general, and not comprehensive. It's wide-ranging. It's not each and every goodness or holiness.

So too, verses 4 & 5. The "all" here is wide-ranging, it spans every class and ethnicity. But it is not comprehensive. It doesn't intend to deal with each person individually.

And that's how "all men" is used in Greek, too. It's used generally of the entire race of mankind. But it doesn't mean to function individually toward each person.
 
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chestertonrules

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I have always been curious about the Calvinist interpretation of 1 Tim 2:4. I have included a few verses before and after to help give some context.



Calvinists how do you interpret verse 4?


Calvinists must ignore certain words in scripture, ie.:

ALL, ALL MEN, EVERY MAN, THE WORLD, ALL THE WORLD, etc.

If you can choose to ignore certain words or phrases, you can create your own dogma.
 
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Van

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It is valid that when "all" is used, the idea is "all of something" and not all of everything. However Calvinism picks and chooses, saying it means all of something here and all of everything there, rather than all of something, in all cases where all is used. So when the text says God is all knowing, that means all of everything because that matches Calvinist doctrine, but when desires all men to be saved, that means all kinds of men.

Calvinism is clearly a doctrine created by men and poured into scripture by rewriting the text, inferring whatever matches Calvinism. Jesus draws all kinds of men. Jesus is the propitiation for the whole part of the world God chose before creation. And on and on. God did not love the world meaning all mankind, but that part of the world that was supposedly elected beforehand. Whatever fits the doctrine is what they go with, even though intellectually they know their lack of adherence to a consistent meaning for words marks them just as it marks the translators of the NWT.

So we have God desires all men to be saved, but Calvinism says it does not mean "all of the something in view, men." No, here we rewrite the text and say all kinds of men, changing the verse to God desires some men to be saved. Verse after verse is turned on its head.
 
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themuzicman

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"All" is not comprehensive. In fact it's not all that comprehensive in English, as you can point out all sorts of examples where all isn't always comprehensive.

Y'know where it's intended to be comprehensive? In science textbooks. In philosophy textbooks.

Is 1 Timothy either one of these?

Most people focus directly on 1 Tim 2:4, without noticing there are all sorts of uses of "all" in the immediate context. "First of all" -- should that mean we should be doing what Paul commands here, above doing anything else with our lives, comprehensively? It can't be.

This much is correct in that context matters. If I'm speaking of my family, and I say "everyone is in the car", then "everyone" is all inclusive of that context, namely my family.

Then Paul wants prayers and intercessions for everyone. Uh, is that each individual without exception? Or is that group also not quite comprehensive? In this case Paul is being general -- that no one is to be an exception because they're low or high class, or live in one area or another of the world (which probably intends ethnicity).

Actually, what Paul means is that we should not exclude anyone from prayers and intercessions. Thus, "all" means "all".

[quoteAnd how about "all goodness and holiness"? Is that the direction? That if we don't live out every goodness and holiness, then the intent of our prayers aren't answered? Again, this is general, and not comprehensive. It's wide-ranging. It's not each and every goodness or holiness.[/quote]

That's not what that text says.

So too, verses 4 & 5. The "all" here is wide-ranging, it spans every class and ethnicity. But it is not comprehensive. It doesn't intend to deal with each person individually.

Sorry, but the context doesn't bear that out. There is no class or ethnicity in this context. "All", here, means "ALL." Every person.

The problem you have is that you want to use other instances where context suggests all of a particular group, and transfer it here, even though there is nothing in this context that allows it.

And that's how "all men" is used in Greek, too. It's used generally of the entire race of mankind. But it doesn't mean to function individually toward each person.

This is fundamentally incorrect. "All men" without a limiting context means "all men" just as it would in English. 1 Tim 2:4 doesn't have a limiting context, thus, here, "all" means "all".

Muz
 
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armothe

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"All" is not comprehensive. In fact it's not all that comprehensive in English, as you can point out all sorts of examples where all isn't always comprehensive.

Romans 3:23 - for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

-A
 
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heymikey80

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Romans 3:23 - for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
First, I didn't say it never means "comprehensively". It certainly doesn't mean "comprehensively" in every case though. There're three examples surrounding 2:4 to show that.

But I also disagree that it means "comprehensively" here:
Romans 3:23 - for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus
"All have sinned and are justified." Is that each and every person, comprehensively in your view?

I've pointed out why I would think the word doesn't mean "comprehensively everyone": because it doesn't mean that in every other case surrounding 2:4.
 
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Rightglory

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Rightglory,

"All have sinned and are justified." Is that each and every person, comprehensively in your view?
Uneqivocally every single human being that ever lived. There are none that escaped the death sentence through Adam, and none escaped the life of Christ. If Christ lost even one, then Satan still rules this world through the power of death. Christ's death and resurrection would be meaningless.
I Cor 15:14-22.
In reference to the Work of Christ, the "all" has always been "all without exception".
 
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onwingsaseagles

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I have always been curious about the Calvinist interpretation of 1 Tim 2:4. I have included a few verses before and after to help give some context.



Calvinists how do you interpret verse 4?
I can answer that and i am 100% Arminian. They say all doesn't mean all it mean all types, all races, statuses, nations ect. But what they do not realize that verse 6 goes on to say that Jesus died for all men, but of course they will claim all men doesn't really mean all men some how it only means the elect.
 
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pastorkevin73

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Calvinists,
As I have studied this passage I have to say that I am in agreement with those here who oppose your viewpoint. I however, have another question for you. Since some of you Calvinists have stated that all refers to the elect how do you come to this conclusion when elect is not mentioned in this passage?
 
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A New Dawn

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I have always been curious about the Calvinist interpretation of 1 Tim 2:4. I have included a few verses before and after to help give some context.



Calvinists how do you interpret verse 4?

I interpret it that the Lord desires all of his creation to want to know and choose Him, and really, who doesn't desire that of their own creations? The reality is, though, that because we are all fallen, we won't choose of our own free will to know or choose Him.
 
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A New Dawn

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Calvinists must ignore certain words in scripture, ie.:

ALL, ALL MEN, EVERY MAN, THE WORLD, ALL THE WORLD, etc.

If you can choose to ignore certain words or phrases, you can create your own dogma.

No, we don't ignore any words or phrases. We do, however, respond to the context.

Romans 3:23 - for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

-A

Nobody has said that it never means all, only that it doesn't always mean all, and you need to look at the context to understand which is which.
 
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heymikey80

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As I have studied this passage I have to say that I am in agreement with those here who oppose your viewpoint.
On what basis do you require this to be a comprehensive list? That is, if you've made an agreement, you've reached a conclusion: is the conclusion concluded based on something in particular in the passage?
I however, have another question for you. Since some of you Calvinists have stated that all refers to the elect how do you come to this conclusion when elect is not mentioned in this passage?
While I don't hold this view, have you noticed the rest of this chapter? Where does it say anyone has been saved in the rest of this chapter? Is this a reference to those within the church, or to everyone everywhere? That is, which is the context: people in the church, or every person everywhere?
 
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pastorkevin73

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I interpret it that the Lord desires all of his creation to want to know and choose Him, and really, who doesn't desire that of their own creations? The reality is, though, that because we are all fallen, we won't choose of our own free will to know or choose Him.

On the contrary we will choose to either accept Him or not. I choose at a young the confess my sins and ask for Jesus to forgive my sins. I choose to follow Him with all my heart, soul, mind and strength. In my youth I turned away from that. Then later in my youth I turned back to Him again. I again, confessed my sins to Him, asked for forgiveness and since then have dedicated my life to submitting to Him and loving Him with all my heart, soul, mind and strength. There is a choice.
 
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pastorkevin73

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On what basis do you require this to be a comprehensive list? That is, if you've made an agreement, you've reached a conclusion: is the conclusion concluded based on something in particular in the passage?

While I don't hold this view, have you noticed the rest of this chapter? Where does it say anyone has been saved in the rest of this chapter? Is this a reference to those within the church, or to everyone everywhere? That is, which is the context: people in the church, or every person everywhere?

Verse six again uses the word all: "6who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time." (ESV) There is still no sence that all refers to the "elect". In verse four and six the Greek word for all is pas which means 1 individually. 1a each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything. 2 collectively. 2a some of all types. So it is all inclusive of all people. Even in context there is no indication of exclusion. Don't forget that Paul says in verse two to pray for "all people, for kings and all who are in high positions." The only time all is used for a specific group is "all who are in high positions." Otherwise "all" is inclusive.
 
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A New Dawn

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On the contrary we will choose to either accept Him or not. I choose at a young the confess my sins and ask for Jesus to forgive my sins. I choose to follow Him with all my heart, soul, mind and strength. In my youth I turned away from that. Then later in my youth I turned back to Him again. I again, confessed my sins to Him, asked for forgiveness and since then have dedicated my life to submitting to Him and loving Him with all my heart, soul, mind and strength. There is a choice.

You only think that you made the first step when in reality God was already there, changing your heart.
 
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armothe

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Originally Posted by armothe Romans 3:23 - for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Nobody has said that it never means all, only that it doesn't always mean all, and you need to look at the context to understand which is which.

Well, Jesus the Christ was a human being, and He didn't sin, so I'd say in this case 'all' doesn't mean 'all'.

-A
 
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