This post will seek to address several posts at once.
First of all, as The Gnome pointed out, the entropy of the entire universe is increasing over time. I hope you all will come to understand the implications of this statement of truth.
What manner of hubris is this?
Every scientist on this board understands the Second Law's "universal applicability".
You, however, seem to think that all systems can be arbitrarily defined as to their boundaries for the purpose of applying the Second Law.
Please, again, don't try to make
your ignornace of this topic sound somehow like
our ignorance of this topic.
Second, the entropy of any individual system that is a subset of the universe, which can be defined to include a truly vast array of possible systems, is increasing over time, as long as it is a closed system.
And that is
precisely where most Creationists drop the ball. There are systems that are NOT CLOSED (ie the ice-cube tray in your freezer) so they can show
localized decreases in entropy.
Third, one can draw lots of thermodynamic boxes out of lots of systems to understand how a variety of systems interface with each other. Draw a box around the sun and the sun's emissions, and you can see that entropy in the sun increases over time. Draw a box around a solar flare emitted by the sun, and the entropy of the flare increases over time as the energy of the flare grows increasingly dilute. Draw a box around a species of life forms, and that species, modeled as a single self-replicating machine, will wind down under any reasonable assumptions.
You know, I
really have to wonder why I bothered to type THIS POST OUT:
True_Blue, you are demonstrably wrong on this point. You are making a huge error in this. Here is your error, so you can know it in the future:
You are acting as if it is possible to arbitrarily draw the borders of the system to which the second law applies.
This is patently false. It is, in fact, the biggest error you can make in applying the Second Law. It has to be in an isolated system. Otherwise it is part of some overall larger system.
As has been pointed out to you ad nauseam, the crystallization of ice in your freezer has a negative entropy term for the "reaction". But the key is that your freezer is not an isolated system. It is part of the fridge which is pumping out heat and taking in electricity, so it is part of the larger universe system.
You cannot "arbitrarily" define the boundaries of the system. In order for something to be be analyzed for its compliance with the 2nd Law you have to place the boundaries of the system such that there is not influx of energy across the boundaries.
That is anything but an arbitrary choice.
How do I know that the ice-cube tray is not an isolated system? Because the entropy of crystallization of the ice is negative, ergo something else must be going on. The entropy of some larger system is increasing.
Because you seemed to just blow right past it and repeat your claims. A solar flare is NOT a "closed system".
It is almost as if you are incapable of reading that which shows how you are in error. But I fear it may be that you are
unwilling to listen to others. And that is probably the most sad aspect of your debate.
The only natural things in the universe not subject to 2nd Law entropy are the other natural laws (c, g, etc.)
Wh...what?? Please explain this mysterious statement.
. So in abiogenesis, the relevant systems are the sun (subject to entropy), solar flux (subject to entropy), simple molecules (subject to entropy), the natural laws (neutral), and the earth (subject to entropy).
True_Blue, honestly can you say you've actually
read anything anyone on this board has written in response to your claims? No offense, but it appears you haven't read (or understood?) anything that has been said so far in this topic.
Why don't you go back to what defines a "Spontaneous Chemical Reaction"
G = Gibbs Free Energy (must be <0 for a spontaneous rxn)
H = Enthalpy of the reaction (heat released or taken in)
S = Entropy of the reaction
(can be positive or negative)
Overall the second law is obeyed in an ISOLATED SYSTEM, but there are reactions that can happen spontaneously in a system that carry a NEGATIVE ENTROPY TERM.
Some natural reactions in the world carry a
NEGATIVE
S term so long as the delta H term is
more negative the Delta G term will be negative and the reaction will proceed spontaneously.
Please, I beg of you, address these points read them, and clarify exactly what you are arguing against.
You can create subunits of each of these as you prefer
NO YOU CANNOT. The "subunits", in order to apply the Second Law to, cannot have an energy exachange across the boundaries! That is what is meant by
isolated.
and draw thermodynamic boxes around them, as they are all subject to entropy.
Do you come from a planet where "rules" are not set for anything? Because without rules all these concepts become meaningless drivel.
The second law has no meaning in an unconstrained, non-isolated system into and out of which energy can be exchanged.
And
you can't define where those boundaries are arbitrarily. The energy flux is what defines those boundaries.
So when I create a ledger and add up each of these generic subsystems, the natural laws cancel out on both sides, and I'm left with Entropy: 4, Abiogenisis 0.
No, you don't. Because
you have not addressed any of the actual chemistry or thermodynamics involved.
You can't get there from here.
Maybe you can't, but that's because you haven't seen the map:
But that force is nothing more than impersonal God, a convenient tool for a person who doesn't want to bend his knee to a God that may hold him accountable.
Please don't toss that "accountability" garbage at us. We are scientist we are
held accountable for our actions words and deeds every single day of our lives. That is why science works. Accountability is there and we all bend our knees to our own potential for error.
Apparently
you bend your knee to God, but somehow forget that you may not be god-like in your grasp of topics you deign to argue against.
This is what is called the "sin of pride". Need I remind you of Proverbs 11:2?
I recommend that if you think the Bible is the word of your God, then
you start bending your knees even when the inconvenient stuff is spoken.