EXCERPT
Intelligent design (ID) advocate Stephen C. Meyer has produced a review article that folds the various lines of intelligent design antievolutionary argumentation into one lump. The article is published in the journal Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. We congratulate ID on finally getting an article in a peer-reviewed biology journal, a mere fifteen years after the publication of the 1989 ID textbook Of Pandas and People, a textbook aimed at inserting ID into public schools. It is gratifying to see the ID movement finally attempt to make their case to the only scientifically relevant group, professional biologists. This is therefore the beginning (not the end) of the review process for ID. Perhaps one day the scientific community will be convinced that ID is worthwhile. Only through this route convincing the scientific community, a route already taken by plate tectonics, endosymbiosis, and other revolutionary scientific ideas can ID earn a legitimate place in textbooks.
Unfortunately, the ID movement will likely ignore the above considerations about how scientific review actually works, and instead trumpet the paper from coast to coast as proving the scientific legitimacy of ID. Therefore, we would like to do our part in the review process by providing a preliminary evaluation of the claims made in Meyers paper. Given the scientific stakes, we may assume that Meyer, Program Director of the Discovery Institutes Center for Science and Culture, the major organization promoting ID, has put forward the best case that ID has to offer. Discouragingly, it appears that IDs best case is not very good. . . . We cannot review every problem with Meyers article in this initial post, but we would like to highlight some of the most serious mistakes. These include errors in facts and reasoning. Even more seriously, Meyers paper omits discussion or even citation of vast amounts of directly relevant work available in the scientific literature.
Summary of the paper
Meyers paper predictably follows the same pattern that has characterized intelligent design since its inception: deny the sufficiency of evolutionary processes to account for lifes history and diversity, then assert that an intelligent designer provides a better explanation. Although ID is discussed in the concluding section of the paper, there is no positive account of intelligent design presented, just as in all previous work on intelligent design. Just as a detective doesnt have a case against someone without motive, means, and opportunity, ID doesnt stand a scientific chance without some kind of model of what happened, how, and why. Only a reasonably detailed model could provide explanatory hypotheses that can be empirically tested. An unknown intelligent designer did something, somewhere, somehow, for no apparent reason is not a model.
Meyers paper, therefore, is almost entirely based on negative argument.