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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

Stopped_lurking

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I think thats part of the issue. That there is a orthodox timeline and definition of what is the progression of knowledge and tech. That humans evolved from flint tool carrying neolithics and gradually discovered agriculture and then settled into civilisation.

I think this type of knowledge was coming and going for maybe 8 or 10,000 years or maybe more. And it was not about subsistence through agriculture that formed settlements and cities. There was a range of reasons such as availability of animals, fish, natural crops ect. Some stayed and built settlements and some were nomadics all through history.

But the greatest motivation for settlements was the gods. Was cultural belief that created centers of worship and then settlements were built and the need for food. Gobekli Tepe is a prime example. This temple is only one of many that are in the area. GT is only 10% escavated and altogether this represents a sophisticated level of worship and social ability some 11 to 14,000 years ago.

There are many sites and even greater ones like this throughout the world. So imagine these temples and megaliths standing all around the place where people are gathering and socialising and having to feed many. Grains have been found as well as various animal bones. Even beer making from memory lol. They seem to also know about astronomy and the solstice and other spiritual ideas about animals and nature.

The 'Out of Africa' theory. See this is another mainstream narrative thats not necessarily true thats being forced into the picture. Sure theres decendents who can be traced back to more primitive times.

But even this can be misrepresenting the real picture. There can also be advanced cultures that are lost and then those that come after are more or less starting again. Because they lost the knowledge.

If there was a catastrophe that wiped out large areas of humankind now we would lose knowledge. If there were some cultures that peaked in their knowledge and most were wiped out or even died out or abandoned their city as the archeological evidence shows. If they disappear in a relatively short time then knowledge is lost.

I think its arrogant that we in the west claim that our knowledge is superior and that the only real knowledge is empirical knowledge.
Which are the found remains of cultures that you are alluding to? Just because you can imagine it, doesn't mean it happened. It seems speculative in extreme.

Sure there is more than empirical knowledge, it is called deductive knowledge. Logic and mathematics are both examples of deductive knowledge. But it has to be demonstrable, what are the examples of this lost knowledge that you are talking about to? Most knowledge demonstrated by indigenous groups is highly empirical.
 
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BCP1928

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I think thats part of the issue. That there is a orthodox timeline and definition of what is the progression of knowledge and tech. That humans evolved from flint tool carrying neolithics and gradually discovered agriculture and then settled into civilisation.

I think this type of knowledge was coming and going for maybe 8 or 10,000 years or maybe more. And it was not about subsistence through agriculture that formed settlements and cities. There was a range of reasons such as availability of animals, fish, natural crops ect. Some stayed and built settlements and some were nomadics all through history.

But the greatest motivation for settlements was the gods. Was cultural belief that created centers of worship and then settlements were built and the need for food. Gobekli Tepe is a prime example. This temple is only one of many that are in the area. GT is only 10% escavated and altogether this represents a sophisticated level of worship and social ability some 11 to 14,000 years ago.

There are many sites and even greater ones like this throughout the world. So imagine these temples and megaliths standing all around the place where people are gathering and socialising and having to feed many. Grains have been found as well as various animal bones. Even beer making from memory lol. They seem to also know about astronomy and the solstice and other spiritual ideas about animals and nature.

The 'Out of Africa' theory. See this is another mainstream narrative thats not necessarily true thats being forced into the picture. Sure theres decendents who can be traced back to more primitive times.

But even this can be misrepresenting the real picture. There can also be advanced cultures that are lost and then those that come after are more or less starting again. Because they lost the knowledge.

If there was a catastrophe that wiped out large areas of humankind now we would lose knowledge. If there were some cultures that peaked in their knowledge and most were wiped out or even died out or abandoned their city as the archeological evidence shows. If they disappear in a relatively short time then knowledge is lost.

I think its arrogant that we in the west claim that our knowledge is superior and that the only real knowledge is empirical knowledge.
Where can I get a copy of The Boy's Own Guide to Ancient Civilization you're using? From the content I would say that it has been out of print for at least fifty years and must be hard to find.
 
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Hans Blaster

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From his latest posts one would have to say that Steve has become a Rosicrucian. :rolleyes:
I had to look that one up. The wikipedia page has a long list of "see also" articles including numerology, neoplatanism, and various esoterian, dualistic, and mystical movements. Among these is theosophy which is ... (you didn't see this coming) influenced by Connolly's atlantis mythology. It's all a big bag of "ideas" that keep getting scrambled into new movements.
 
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stevevw

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Which are the found remains of cultures that you are alluding to? Just because you can imagine it, doesn't mean it happened. It seems speculative in extreme.
Gobekli Tepe is one. But there are GT all over the world from that time. Do you think that that GT in eastern Turkey is the only place where cultures went back 11 or 12,000 years. GT already put a big spanner in the orthodox narrative and archeologists are acknowledging this. Far more sophistication than previously thought for that time.

We have not begun to understand these cultures. Let me think. Apart from the predynastioc Egyptians which go back around 5 to 6,000 or even 10,000 years. Theres ongoing debate about certain aspects of the Giza plateau that show erosion beyond 5 orb6,000 years ago. The Egyptians tells us they go back well beyond this.

The famous Egyptian Labyrith could date back 5,500 to 6,000 years. Petrie and others have found evidence but no one has escavated it yet. This is said to be greater than the pyramids.

Baalbek's original monoliths go back 10,000 years. A good example of another culture reusing ancient cultures works.

The Yonaguni Monument off the coast of Japan. The rectangular, stacked pyramid-like monument is believed to be more than 10,000 years old.

Theres a lot of sites around Turkey and the Middle east.

The 12,000-year-old obsidian blades from Çatalhöyük, Turkey, sharper than surgical steel, hinting at a metallurgy precursor.
Boncuklu Tarla in southeastern Türkiye is similar to GT. A 12000-year-old monumental stele has been discovered

The Schöningen spears, unearthed in Germany: eight wooden javelins, expertly balanced, from 300,000 years ago.
In Colombia, the San Agustín statues—hulking figures from 8000 BCE—suggest a culture with sophisticated tools and thinking.

Lower Palaeolithic findings from Crete, Greece, which are believed to imply maritime capabilities of early humans before 130,000 B.P. and even as old as 700,000 B.P.

Intricate calved figurines in hard stone from 38,000 to 14,000BCE
Perspective: Upper Paleolithic Figurines Showing Women with Obesity may Represent Survival Symbols of Climatic Change

To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago
To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago -

Also many sites have been attributed to later cultures. Like those in Peru which are attributed to the Inca and they tell us they did not make these. Yet mainstream still forces the narrative that they were the builders. So many sites all over the world are much older works. I can go into the evidence if you like.

Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the Sacred Valley is older than the INCA!
Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the ...
Sure there is more than empirical knowledge, it is called deductive knowledge. Logic and mathematics are both examples of deductive knowledge. But it has to be demonstrable, what are the examples of this lost knowledge that you are talking about to? Most knowledge demonstrated by indigenous groups is highly empirical.
So if their knowledge is highly imperical how did they gain such knowledge before academia.
 
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BCP1928

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So if their knowledge is highly imperical how did they gain such knowledge before academia.
Empirical knowledge is knowledge gained by experience and observation rather than deductive discourse. Academics can gain empirical knowledge by doing experiments and studies, but a man in a stonecutter's yard developing new techniques by trial and error is also gaining empirical knowledge.
 
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Stopped_lurking

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Gobekli Tepe is one. But there are GT all over the world from that time. Do you think that that GT in eastern Turkey is the only place where cultures went back 11 or 12,000 years. GT already put a big spanner in the orthodox narrative and archeologists are acknowledging this. Far more sophistication than previously thought for that time.
But how does it support the claims of ancient technology and lost knowledge? Which other GT have been named?
We have not begun to understand these cultures. Let me think. Apart from the predynastioc Egyptians which go back around 5 to 6,000 or even 10,000 years. Theres ongoing debate about certain aspects of the Giza plateau that show erosion beyond 5 orb6,000 years ago. The Egyptians tells us they go back well beyond this.
We know that modern humans have existed for perhaps 300k years. People's existence by itself is not strange.
The famous Egyptian Labyrith could date back 5,500 to 6,000 years. Petrie and others have found evidence but no one has escavated it yet. This is said to be greater than the pyramids.
Let's excavate it before it is used as evidence of anything.
Baalbek's original monoliths go back 10,000 years. A good example of another culture reusing ancient cultures works.
But not evidence for ancient technology or lost knowledge. Do you have a reference for the timeframe? The stones seem to be of roman origin.
The Yonaguni Monument off the coast of Japan. The rectangular, stacked pyramid-like monument is believed to be more than 10,000 years old.
Which most believe it's a natural formation.
Theres a lot of sites around Turkey and the Middle east.

The 12,000-year-old obsidian blades from Çatalhöyük, Turkey, sharper than surgical steel, hinting at a metallurgy precursor.
How is volcanic glass hinting at a metallurgical precursor?
Boncuklu Tarla in southeastern Türkiye is similar to GT. A 12000-year-old monumental stele has been discovered

The Schöningen spears, unearthed in Germany: eight wooden javelins, expertly balanced, from 300,000 years ago.
Expertly balanced? What is the meaning of that?
Schöningen_wooden_artifacts_Lower_Palaeolithic.jpg

In Colombia, the San Agustín statues—hulking figures from 8000 BCE—suggest a culture with sophisticated tools and thinking.
Are you sure about the timeframe?
Lower Palaeolithic findings from Crete, Greece, which are believed to imply maritime capabilities of early humans before 130,000 B.P. and even as old as 700,000 B.P.

Intricate calved figurines in hard stone from 38,000 to 14,000BCE
Perspective: Upper Paleolithic Figurines Showing Women with Obesity may Represent Survival Symbols of Climatic Change

To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago
To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago -

Also many sites have been attributed to later cultures. Like those in Peru which are attributed to the Inca and they tell us they did not make these. Yet mainstream still forces the narrative that they were the builders. So many sites all over the world are much older works. I can go into the evidence if you like.

Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the Sacred Valley is older than the INCA!
Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the ...
What are the connections to ancient technology and lost knowledge? There are archeological traces of hominids predating modern humans. That is not enough.
So if their knowledge is highly imperical how did they gain such knowledge before academia.
Empirical, based on experience. It is the normal way to learn. What do you mean?
 
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BCP1928

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I had to look that one up. The wikipedia page has a long list of "see also" articles including numerology, neoplatanism, and various esoterian, dualistic, and mystical movements. Among these is theosophy which is ... (you didn't see this coming) influenced by Connolly's atlantis mythology. It's all a big bag of "ideas" that keep getting scrambled into new movements.
I grew up near San Jose, CA home to the headquarters of a Rosicrucian sect founded by an east coast adman turned guru named H.Spencer Lewis who was heavily influenced by Donnolly. Except Lewis believed in Lemuria instead. But they have a nice place, a park and meditation gardens, pseudo-Egyptian architecture. There is planetarium and a small but apparently respectable Egyptian museum. When I was in school it was considered an improving field trip--to see the mummies. Why the funerary practices of a vanished ancient civilization should be of concern to 20th century California schoolchildren was not explained to us, but it was fun seeing the mummies and all the statues and stuff.
 
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sjastro

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But how does it support the claims of ancient technology and lost knowledge? Which other GT have been named?

We know that modern humans have existed for perhaps 300k years. People's existence by itself is not strange.

Let's excavate it before it is used as evidence of anything.

But not evidence for ancient technology or lost knowledge.

Which most believe it's a natural formation.

How is volcanic glass hinting at a metallurgical precursor?

Expertly balanced? What is the meaning of that? View attachment 371822

Are you sure about the timeframe?

What are the connections to ancient technology and lost knowledge? There are archeological traces of hominids predating modern humans. That is not enough.

Empirical, based on experience. It is the normal way to learn. What do you mean?
Don't you find it frustrating you have to proof read @stevevw links as he has a long history of butchering their true meaning.
 
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Stopped_lurking

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Don't you find it frustrating you have to proof read @stevevw links as he has a long history of butchering their true meaning.
Sure, but he has already showed himself to be an unreliable narrator, with tendentious interpretations, IMO. So it is the price of discussing with him. In the end, I'll probably get tired of it before him but he'll also realise that he is not convincing.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Gobekli Tepe is one. But there are GT all over the world from that time. Do you think that that GT in eastern Turkey is the only place where cultures went back 11 or 12,000 years. GT already put a big spanner in the orthodox narrative and archeologists are acknowledging this. Far more sophistication than previously thought for that time.
We've talked about this before Steve. The precursors to GT and the related "offspring" have both been identified.
We have not begun to understand these cultures. Let me think. Apart from the predynastioc Egyptians which go back around 5 to 6,000 or even 10,000 years. Theres ongoing debate about certain aspects of the Giza plateau that show erosion beyond 5 orb6,000 years ago. The Egyptians tells us they go back well beyond this.

The famous Egyptian Labyrith could date back 5,500 to 6,000 years. Petrie and others have found evidence but no one has escavated it yet. This is said to be greater than the pyramids.
ancient-origins . net is a crank site. Quit spamming this thread with cranks.
Baalbek's original monoliths go back 10,000 years. A good example of another culture reusing ancient cultures works.
Which is Roman.
The Yonaguni Monument off the coast of Japan. The rectangular, stacked pyramid-like monument is believed to be more than 10,000 years old.
Natural.
Theres a lot of sites around Turkey and the Middle east.

The 12,000-year-old obsidian blades from Çatalhöyük, Turkey, sharper than surgical steel, hinting at a metallurgy precursor.
Obsidian is a type of rock. This is not metallurgy. obsidian tool making is similar to flint knapping -- the key technology of the stone age.
Boncuklu Tarla in southeastern Türkiye is similar to GT. A 12000-year-old monumental stele has been discovered

The Schöningen spears, unearthed in Germany: eight wooden javelins, expertly balanced, from 300,000 years ago.\
So what?
In Colombia, the San Agustín statues—hulking figures from 8000 BCE—suggest a culture with sophisticated tools and thinking.
Not even close. The culture didn't start until 3000 BCE. Statues are from 1500 to 2000 years agov.
Lower Palaeolithic findings from Crete, Greece, which are believed to imply maritime capabilities of early humans before 130,000 B.P. and even as old as 700,000 B.P.

Intricate calved figurines in hard stone from 38,000 to 14,000BCE
Perspective: Upper Paleolithic Figurines Showing Women with Obesity may Represent Survival Symbols of Climatic Change
I don't know what ancient tastes in erotica have to do with anything.
To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago
To date, the oldest wood building has recently been unearthed. From above the 2nd highest waterfall in Africa, Kalambo Falls in Zambia. Luminescence dating to 476,000 years ago -
What does this have to do with ancient advanced civilizations? It's a wooden structure.
Also many sites have been attributed to later cultures. Like those in Peru which are attributed to the Inca and they tell us they did not make these. Yet mainstream still forces the narrative that they were the builders. So many sites all over the world are much older works. I can go into the evidence if you like.

Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the Sacred Valley is older than the INCA!
Why the Megalithic Andean Architecture in Peru and the ...
Come on, Steve. You have to know that we aren't going to bother with "information" from UnhingedX.
So if their knowledge is highly imperical how did they gain such knowledge before academia.
 
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stevevw

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Empirical knowledge is knowledge gained by experience and observation rather than deductive discourse. Academics can gain empirical knowledge by doing experiments and studies, but a man in a stonecutter's yard developing new techniques by trial and error is also gaining empirical knowledge.
But empirical science is based on an assumption that all causes are naturalistic and reducible back to material explanations. So knowledged gained is by slow and gradual trial and error of imporvement.

There is never room for other causes that may give deeper knowledge such as belief or conscious experience. Not just sense data but experiencial knowledge.

For example science sees the whole God of the Old Testament and the knowledged gained as superstition as a priori. So its discounted. But it may have added to the ancients knowledge of reality. In fact the bible and Christians and Jews for that matter claim it is the source of true knowledge.

I see various forms of the same sort of knowledge from the ancients where they lived within a spiritual world completely different to now and where perhaps there was a deeper knowledge of nature and reality. Not in reductive and naturalistic terms. But just as being one with nature. More experiential where they understood natures secrets better.
 
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Ophiolite

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There is never room for other causes that may give deeper knowledge such as belief or conscious experience.
Do you mean powerful beliefs such as the belief one might be worthy of the Nobel Peace Prize. Yes, I can see just how valuable your confidence in belief is as a source of meaningful, practical, realistic information. Science tests beliefs. You seem to want to test beliefs against other beliefs. It's almost as if you are prone to confirmation bias. What a surprise!

I see various forms of the same sort of knowledge from the ancients where they lived within a spiritual world completely different to now and where perhaps there was a deeper knowledge of nature and reality. Not in reductive and naturalistic terms. But just as being one with nature. More experiential where they understood natures secrets better
Ok. Convince me. Give me a single example of the "better understanding" that is not already recognised by the professionals.
 
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BCP1928

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But empirical science is based on an assumption that all causes are naturalistic and reducible back to material explanations. So knowledged gained is by slow and gradual trial and error of imporvement.
Empiriral science is based on the assumption that imagined supernatural causes can be ignored until they produce a detectable effect in the world.
There is never room for other causes that may give deeper knowledge such as belief or conscious experience. Not just sense data but experiencial knowledge.
What kind of events do 'belief and conscious experience' cause in the world?
For example science sees the whole God of the Old Testament and the knowledged gained as superstition as a priori. So its discounted.
No, it is just ignored until there is empirical evidence for it,
But it may have added to the ancients knowledge of reality. In fact the bible and Christians and Jews for that matter claim it is the source of true knowledge.
Maybe so, but not "true knowledge" about the skilled trades and how they are practiced. That kind of knowledge is definitely empirical and can only be gained by actually practicing the trade.
I see various forms of the same sort of knowledge from the ancients where they lived within a spiritual world completely different to now and where perhaps there was a deeper knowledge of nature and reality. Not in reductive and naturalistic terms. But just as being one with nature. More experiential where they understood natures secrets better.
You really are a Rosicrucian. :D Maybe I should check them out. Perhaps the Grand Impirator can do a better job than you of explaining how we are to acquire non-empirical knowledge through experience and observation.
 
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Hans Blaster

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But empirical science is based on an assumption that all causes are naturalistic and reducible back to material explanations. So knowledged gained is by slow and gradual trial and error of imporvement.
Yes, that is what science is. It's not going to change. Are you claiming pre-dynastic Egyptian vases were made with supernatural powers?
There is never room for other causes that may give deeper knowledge such as belief or conscious experience. Not just sense data but experiencial knowledge.
Yes, that is what science is. It isn't about your feelings.

For example science sees the whole God of the Old Testament and the knowledged gained as superstition as a priori. So its discounted. But it may have added to the ancients knowledge of reality. In fact the bible and Christians and Jews for that matter claim it is the source of true knowledge.
Science doesn't care about your religion or its precepts. Such things are irrelevant to science.
I see various forms of the same sort of knowledge from the ancients where they lived within a spiritual world completely different to now and where perhaps there was a deeper knowledge of nature and reality. Not in reductive and naturalistic terms. But just as being one with nature. More experiential where they understood natures secrets better.
I really don't get your point here Steve. If you are going to use "supernatural powers" as the cause for all of these "mysteries" you bring up in this thread, then the physical "evidence" you present is useless. The "precision" of these vases is not going to "prove" supernatural powers. You're going to have to find some scripture or equivalent.
 
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sjastro

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But empirical science is based on an assumption that all causes are naturalistic and reducible back to material explanations. So knowledged gained is by slow and gradual trial and error of imporvement.

There is never room for other causes that may give deeper knowledge such as belief or conscious experience. Not just sense data but experiencial knowledge.

For example science sees the whole God of the Old Testament and the knowledged gained as superstition as a priori. So its discounted. But it may have added to the ancients knowledge of reality. In fact the bible and Christians and Jews for that matter claim it is the source of true knowledge.

I see various forms of the same sort of knowledge from the ancients where they lived within a spiritual world completely different to now and where perhaps there was a deeper knowledge of nature and reality. Not in reductive and naturalistic terms. But just as being one with nature. More experiential where they understood natures secrets better.
What a woeful piece of ignorant commentary God is unfalsifiable in science, whether God is based on superstition or is real depends on the opinion of the individual.

When the Roman Empire collapsed in Western Europe it's no coincidence the descent into the dark ages was the loss of Greek philosophy with the emphasis on naturalism while the Bible in the form of theology became exclusively the source of 'true' knowledge.

The other 'people of the book' adherents to Islam whom you ignored rediscovered Greek philosophy and along with incorporating Persian and Indian knowledge resulted in an Islamic civilization vastly superior to anything found in Western Europe.
It took the West centuries to catch up and it was no coincidence the reintroduction of naturalism into theology led to a transformation of western civilization.
 
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sjastro

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What a woeful piece of ignorant commentary God is unfalsifiable in science, whether God is based on superstition or is real depends on the opinion of the individual.

When the Roman Empire collapsed in Western Europe it's no coincidence the descent into the dark ages was the loss of Greek philosophy with the emphasis on naturalism while the Bible in the form of theology became exclusively the source of 'true' knowledge.

The other 'people of the book' adherents to Islam whom you ignored rediscovered Greek philosophy and along with incorporating Persian and Indian knowledge resulted in an Islamic civilization vastly superior to anything found in Western Europe.
It took the West centuries to catch up and it was no coincidence the reintroduction of naturalism into theology led to a transformation of western civilization.
Here is a comparison table of the achievements of Islamic civilization using Western Europe as a baseline during the Dark Ages.

FieldAchievementWestern Europe (≤ 10th century)Key Individual(s)Foreign InfluenceIslamic Civilization (≤ 10th century)Key Individual(s)Foreign Influence
Chemistry / AlchemyDevelopment of experimental alchemy, distillation, and chemical apparatusSystematic experimentation in chemical processes and apparatus designJabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)Greek, Hellenistic Egyptian
OpticsEarly studies of vision and refractionFoundational work on refraction and lenses preceding Ibn al-HaythamIbn SahlGreek (Euclid, Ptolemy)
NavigationUse of astrolabe and early compass navigationApplication of astronomical instruments for navigationMuslim mariners (Andalusian, Persian, Arabian)Indian, Chinese
Physics / Mechanics (Theoretical)Study of motion, balance, and equilibriumTheoretical physics inspired by Greek mechanicsThabit ibn QurraGreek (Archimedes, Aristotle)
Medicine (Hospitals)Organized hospitals with medical wardsEstablishment of public hospitals and medical institutionsAl-Razi (Rhazes)Persian, Greek
Engineering (Automata & Hydraulics)Design of automated devices and mechanical instrumentsInvention of mechanical automata and hydraulic devicesBanu Musa brothersGreek (Hero of Alexandria)
Astronomical InstrumentsRefinement of the astrolabe, armillary spheres, and celestial modelsAl-Farghani, Al-BattaniGreek (Ptolemy), Indian
Algebra and NumeralsFormalization of algebra; introduction of Hindu–Arabic numeralsAl-KhwarizmiIndian, Greek
Philosophy (Aristotelian System)Integration of Aristotle’s logic with Islamic theology and metaphysicsAl-Kindi, Al-FarabiGreek (Aristotle, Plotinus)
Urban Planning / Irrigation EngineeringDevelopment of qanat systems, water wheels, and urban infrastructurePersian, Mesopotamian
Music TheoryMathematical and acoustic study of scales and modesAl-FarabiGreek (Pythagoras, Aristotle)
 
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stevevw

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But how does it support the claims of ancient technology and lost knowledge?
By archeologists acknowledging that sophisticated, social and religious cultures existed way earlier than we thought.
Which other GT have been named?
Just within eastern Turkey there are suppose to be at least 20 GT yet to be unearthed. They are usually in the form of a mound, hense GT was known as Pot belly hill. there are many and tests have intitially found evidence. But even GT itself is only around 1/10th discovered. Its pretty big.

Other sites similar to Göbekli Tepe include Çatalhöyük, Karahan Tepe and Nevalı Çori, Taş Tepeler in Turkey. Also Malta's Megalithic Temples and Caral-Supe and other sites in the Americas including Peru.

We know that modern humans have existed for perhaps 300k years. People's existence by itself is not strange.
But if we were around for 300K and our brains were more or less the same then it seems unreal that it took us so long to invent stuff. How do we know we have not already gained certain knowledge only to lose it and start again. At least in sections of the planet.

If civilisation was concentrated around certain areas that also suffered catastrophe then it makes sense that over 300,000 years we have had big changes to the earths climate, or disasters, earth quakes, floods, ect. We have the mass extinction event of Mega Forna only around 12,000 years ago which would have wiped out humans as well.
Let's excavate it before it is used as evidence of anything.
Hum we already have sort of. Petrie found it and so did others. I agree lets escavate it as its one of the last great treatsures of the Egyptians. Thats unless we find something under the Gixa pyramids in the meantime lol.

Discovery of secret tunnels below Egypt's Giza pyramids linked to forgotten underworld

But not evidence for ancient technology or lost knowledge. Do you have a reference for the timeframe? The stones seem to be of roman origin.
Yes the temple of Venus that sits on top of the megalith foundations which were already there and from an earlier time. Other large megalth blocks such as the 'Pregnant Women' which weights 1200 ton and another 1500 ton are still in the ground.

The tech knowledge comes in the form of being able to cut and move such massive blocks so early in time. Even the Romans could not move these mega blocks of granite.

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Which most believe it's a natural formation.
Since when did nature create near perfect stairs.

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There is disagreement and scientists also think it man made. It resembles other prehistory megaliths and signatures like this at Mount Nokogiri Japan. Its very similar to other sites like Sayhuite, Peru.

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A lead Yonaguni expert Dr Kimura presented at the 11th Annual Symposium on Maritime Archaeology and History of Hawaii and the Pacific , they found quarry marks all over, the loop road that winds around the bottom just like the other quarries with over 150 dives, Kimura has studied the site more extensively.

By the way, how do you think they cut the sharp edges on the cliff faces up so high. Some 200 feet abover the ground. Was that a hand saw. Did they pound and rub them into existence.
How is volcanic glass hinting at a metallurgical precursor?
I think they mean that the blade was as sharp as a metal surgical blade. So a non metal precusor to a very sharp cutting tool. I think the real point is that its 12,000 years old.
Expertly balanced? What is the meaning of that?
Ah they mean they work lol. They can be thrown to catch prey and not go sideways or lose direction when thrown through the air lol.
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Are you sure about the timeframe?
Seems so
What are the connections to ancient technology and lost knowledge? There are archeological traces of hominids predating modern humans. That is not enough.
No that if humans were building wooden shelters near 500,000 years ago it would be no surprise that they have developed some advanced knowledge along the way and then lost it. Probably more than once. Or in certain places throughout time.

The chances of humans gaoing all sorts of knowledge that we don't even understand seems great considering we have only developed our advanced knowledge in the last 5,000 years.

Especially knowledge in our recent past around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago with the megaliths and out of place works that speak of a peak in knowledge that more or less dissappear fairly suddenly.

How most cultures speak of this as advanced knowledge lost from the gods. No to say that this is from the gods but that it was a higher and deeper knowledge of nature and reality that allowed them to achieve such great works.
Empirical, based on experience. It is the normal way to learn. What do you mean?
No experience itself is subjective, You experience something about what it is like to experience that something lol. It has to be qualified or rather quantified. That is science. Its using sense data and applying it to a quantified measure according to an assumption and the empirical evidence that comes from experiemnets ect.

But if you notice the initial phenomena of the world and reality is experiencential. Experiences immersed in reality. So science is trying to detach itself from this 1st person experience to then quantify whats happening according to a prior assumption that its fundementally naturalistic.

Science (methological naturalism) will only look for and count the naturalistic (phyical and observable) causes. Science has to remove the subject from the equation to be able to do its work.

Yet experience is really a subjective phenomena and we can gain knowledge of reality directly through experiencing it which cannot be measures quantitatively. Is not material or physical. So already science omits a large chunk of possibility as a non cause.

It is this experiential knowledge that I think is related to the ancients and how they were immersed in nature and by extention reality in the 1st person. So they were able to gain knowledge of reality through direct experiences. Which enabled them to understand some of its secrets to be able to manipulate it. Or understand ways in how nature itself worked and utilised it.
 

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Hans Blaster

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Just within eastern Turkey there are suppose to be at least 20 GT yet to be unearthed.
What is the basis for this speculation?
They are usually in the form of a mound, hense GT was known as Pot belly hill. there are many and tests have intitially found evidence. But even GT itself is only around 1/10th discovered. Its pretty big.
What does the unexcavated part of GT have to do with your claim?
Other sites similar to Göbekli Tepe include Çatalhöyük, Karahan Tepe and Nevalı Çori, Taş Tepeler in Turkey. Also Malta's Megalithic Temples and Caral-Supe and other sites in the Americas including Peru.
Don't post google search links. They have embedded tracking information. Find a descriptive page and link that.
 
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stevevw

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Do you mean powerful beliefs such as the belief one might be worthy of the Nobel Peace Prize. Yes, I can see just how valuable your confidence in belief is as a source of meaningful, practical, realistic information. Science tests beliefs. You seem to want to test beliefs against other beliefs. It's almost as if you are prone to confirmation bias. What a surprise!
So science tests beliefs and finds they are make believe. I am glad we sorted that one out. Now you will just have to convince the majority who believe and have done for most of our history. Thank God for the enlightened ones.
Ok. Convince me. Give me a single example of the "better understanding" that is not already recognised by the professionals.
I just did, belief in God. Show me how science has shown belief in God or God Himself is false and not a possibility.

Heres another without God. The experiences of transcedent aspects such as beauty, love, hate, envy, morals, music, sunsets, the awe of the universe that transcends us. What about colors. The experience of red.

The philosophical thought experiment known as Mary's Room or the knowledge argument, created by philosopher Frank Jackson. In the experiment, Mary, a neuroscientist, has learned everything there is to know about color from a black-and-white world but has never actually perceived color. The central question is whether she learns new knowledge when she regains sight and sees red for the first time.

Mary is a brilliant scientist living in a completely black-and-white environment, with no experience of color. She learns everything there is to know about the physics, biology, and neural processing of color vision through books and screens.

The thought experiment asks if Mary learns anything new when she finally leaves her monochrome world and experiences the color red for the first time, such as by seeing a red apple.

Jackson used this thought experiment to argue that there are aspects of consciousness, like the subjective experience of "qualia" (the "what it's like" to see red), that cannot be fully captured by purely physical descriptions.

Likewise other direct experiences of the world and reality may also impart knowledge that about reality that is not gained by physical processes such as brain activity.

I am surprised you do not know of this philosophical debate about conscious experience. Phenomenal belief is part of conscious experiences. It gives us knowledge beyond the world. Transcedent knowledge. We live by this everyday. Thus we believe it like we do gravity. Its just we cannot verify it empirically as it belongs in a different aspect of reality.

In fact modern science is trending towards such ontologies where consciousness or information or knowledge itself is the fundemental reality and not the material world. This is not just religion.
 
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