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THE GREAT CONTROVERSY in Baltimore, Maryland

Aaron112

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the question comes to mind as to why biblical illiteracy is so widespread.
As written, God sent (and at present exists?) a famine not of Scripture nor of bread or food, but a famine of the hearing of the Word of Yahweh. In Scripture His Purpose might be seen if He Permits.

The books sent to every address might have better results than trying to get people to read Scripture. God Knows. A lot of people don't believe Scripture you know ? They believe traditions of men, i.e. what they have been told Scripture says.
 
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Amo2

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As I said, I've read chapters 2 and 3. I'm not seeing what the extra text you included adds to clarify the timeline. Yes, there's a reference to claimed pagan influence before the "establishment of the papacy," although it's not clear whether this is referring to the 6th century, when she says the pope was proclaimed to be the head of the church (and I'm puzzled at what her rationale for that could be other than backdating 1260 years from her own time) or some earlier time. But then the section that includes a mention of the Real Presence comes after one on indulgences, which are said to involve enlistment in the "pontiff's wars," which could only be a reference to the Crusades, the first of which took place in the 11th century. Is there an implicit reversal in time? Is the reference to the "pontiff's wars" only an example of how indulgences were later used? Neither would seem to be the natural reading of the text.

Whether you can see and or accept it or not, what is said in several paragraphs between the two statements under examination, does have direct bearing upon the overall context of that being written. Speaking of the 11th century in one paragraph, and then the 13th century seven paragraphs later, doesn't equal the presentation of history in historical order between these two centuries. Unless the context of those in-between paragraphs suggests or simply states this to be so. To the contrary, after speaking of the eleventh century, the context is taken back to a time before the papacy itself in addressing its development throughout the centuries. Clearly establishing that the paragraphs under examination were not depicting historical developments just from the 11th to the 13th century. You are saying this is what is being stated, not the context of that being examined, itself.

The natural reading of the text is that after speaking of the 11th century, the text goes back to a time before the existence of the papacy. Breaking any link or suggestion that what is being discussed is intended to be taken as though it was just in relation to events which took place between the 11th and 13th century. There is no definite order of events throughout time, just an address concerning slow developments over the centuries, while mentioning certain events during certain centuries. You may of course make it out to be whatever you wish, even if it is not there.
 
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Amo2

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The people I interact with outside of this forum generally don't give much thought to SDA arguments one way or the other, other than where they overlap with other Protestant arguments such as the silly idea of anonymous secret Protestants living in parallel with the mainstream church for centuries and leaving no historical evidence prior to the Waldensians, and then also trying to claim that these hypothetical people would have been Nicene Christians even though they would have to reject the church that wrote the Nicene Creed.
The Waldensians themselves claim to go back to the time of the apostles I do believe. No one is claiming there were Protestants before Luther. Or no one is doing so correctly in any case. The term was applied to predominantly Roman Catholics who protested the abuses of their church, were excommunicated by the church for doing so, and then labeled as Protestants. The abuses they protested included the abuse of non Catholic Christians of the time and prior, who maintained biblical teachings or teachings contrary to the mandated beliefs of Roman Catholicism. Many of whom existed throughout all of the centuries since the apostles. As evidenced in many an historical account, and the persecutions themselves which decisively reveal that there were many who did not agree with and or comply with Roman Catholic teaching. This is not to mention the many Christians killed during the Imperial establishment of Roman Catholicism, the many dissenting Christian sects of the day suffering persecution when they would not conform their faiths.

The second chapter of the book at the following link gives an excellent definition and or account of what it is or means to be a Protestant.

 
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Thank you again for your pertinent reply. Am I correct in understanding that the primary purpose for inundating Baltimore and Philadelphia with this particular book was membership recruitment for the SDA?
The argument in itself is suspect. It begs the question, if the Bible alone is sufficient for a rule of faith, of what use is the SDA?
Are they not a group of men and women apart from scripture and therefore subject to error?

If we are to believe the Bible and the SDA, does that not make the claim of scripture only a slogan rather than a belief?
 
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Freth

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The argument in itself is suspect. It begs the question, if the Bible alone is sufficient for a rule of faith, of what use is the SDA?
Are they not a group of men and women apart from scripture and therefore subject to error?

If we are to believe the Bible and the SDA, does that not make the claim of scripture only a slogan rather than a belief?

How does one determine error?

Scriptural discernment through the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

Through prayerful study of scripture, one can know the truth.

Matthew 4:4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
2 Timothy 3:16-17 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.
The church.

Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.

Matthew 28:19-20 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.
James 5:14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
Hebrews 10:25 Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.

Jesus addressed issues in the seven churches in Revelation 1:1-3. He said that any church that remained unrepentant would have its candlestick removed.

Revelation 2:5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

What assurances do I have that my denomination is not in error? I prayerfully study scripture and rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. I wouldn't remain in a church if I thought it was in error. In fact, when I came back to Christianity, I vetted every point, and I continue to do so as a member of the church.

In closing, let's revisit the questions presented.

Q: If the Bible alone is sufficient for a rule of faith, of what use is the SDA? Are they not a group of men and women apart from scripture and therefore subject to error? If we are to believe the Bible and the SDA, does that not make the claim of scripture only a slogan rather than a belief?

This would apply to the whole of Protestantism, not just SDA.

Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that emerged from the Reformation and emphasizes "sola scriptura," or the belief that the Bible is the only source of spiritual authority.
Protestantism is a major branch of Christianity that began with the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century when Martin Luther and others challenged the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Key Protestant beliefs include the Bible as the ultimate authority (Sola Scriptura), salvation by faith and grace alone, and only two sacraments (baptism and Communion). It encompasses many diverse denominations, like Lutherans, Methodists, and Baptists, and emphasizes the importance of the individual's relationship with God.
 
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How does one determine error?

Scriptural discernment through the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

Through prayerful study of scripture, one can know the truth.

Matthew 4:4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
2 Timothy 3:16-17 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.
The church.

Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.

Matthew 28:19-20 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.
James 5:14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
Hebrews 10:25 Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.

Jesus addressed issues in the seven churches in Revelation 1:1-3. He said that any church that remained unrepentant would have its candlestick removed.

Revelation 2:5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

What assurances do I have that my denomination is not in error? I prayerfully study scripture and rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. I wouldn't remain in a church if I thought it was in error. In fact, when I came back to Christianity, I vetted every point, and I continue to do so as a member of the church.

In closing, let's revisit the questions presented.

Q: If the Bible alone is sufficient for a rule of faith, of what use is the SDA? Are they not a group of men and women apart from scripture and therefore subject to error? If we are to believe the Bible and the SDA, does that not make the claim of scripture only a slogan rather than a belief?

This would apply to the whole of Protestantism, not just SDA.

Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that emerged from the Reformation and emphasizes "sola scriptura," or the belief that the Bible is the only source of spiritual authority.
Protestantism is a major branch of Christianity that began with the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century when Martin Luther and others challenged the authority and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Key Protestant beliefs include the Bible as the ultimate authority (Sola Scriptura), salvation by faith and grace alone, and only two sacraments (baptism and Communion). It encompasses many diverse denominations, like Lutherans, Methodists, and Baptists, and emphasizes the importance of the individual's relationship with God.
You have not answered the question. The point has not been made that scripture is the sole rule of faith.
You said it yourself. “I vetted every point.”
So is scripture only scripture if it has been “vetted” by you? How do you deal with disagreements with your vetting, as there are many?
What is the standard that you use?

Does someone that disagrees with your interpretation have an evil spirit? How do you know that you do not have an evil spirit?

Many claim sola scriptura, yet there is no consistent sola scriptura faith. How can we know truth?
If you say the Holy Spirit leads you into truth, the others say the same thing. Is their Holy Spirit the same as yours?
Claiming self knowledge and self spiritual enlightenment is no different than the Mormons who claim the burning in the bosom, or the Bhudists or New age spiritists that claim enlightenment.
Are they right, or is there another standard for truth?

Are you claiming that only those that come to your way of thinking are Christians and others are still in the dark despite having the same scriptures as you? How does that work?
 
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Freth

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You have not answered the question. The point has not been made that scripture is the sole rule of faith.
You said it yourself. “I vetted every point.”
So is scripture only scripture if it has been “vetted” by you? How do you deal with disagreements with your vetting, as there are many?
What is the standard that you use?

Does someone that disagrees with your interpretation have an evil spirit? How do you know that you do not have an evil spirit?

Many claim sola scriptura, yet there is no consistent sola scriptura faith. How can we know truth?
If you say the Holy Spirit leads you into truth, the others say the same thing. Is there Holy Spirit the same as yours?
Claiming self knowledge and self spiritual enlightenment is no different than the Mormons who claim the burning in the bosom, or the Bhudists or New age spiritists that claim enlightenment.
Are they right, or is there another standard for truth?

Are you claiming that only those that come to your way of thinking are Christians and others are still in the dark despite having the same scriptures as you? How does that work?

2 Timothy 2:15-16 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

Seems straight-forward to me.
 
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The Liturgist

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How does one determine error?

I don’t understand why you would omit from that list of scriptural verses such important texts as Galatians 1:8-9 and 2 Thessalonians 2:15, which are specifically about how to prevent error - by holding fast to the received tradition. Now 2 Timothy 2:15-16 is applicable, but primarily to bishops like St. Timothy; for laity, adhering to Galatians 1:8-9 and 2 Thessalonians 2:15 and 1 Corinthians 11:2 is clearly applicable.

This is particularly the case when we consider that for many centuries, most Christians were either illiterate or unable to afford a manuscript of the entire Bible, and therefore relied upon the reading of Scripture in the Church, which was mostly united until the Great Schism of 1054, and even then retained regional unity until the Radical Reformation appeared as an unpleasant side effect of the failure of the Swiss churches under Calvin and Zwingli to adhere to the Evangelical Catholicism of Martin Luther, the result being a collapse of unity in the Western church and the rise of “denominations” in the normalization of schism that followed, which was a tragic outcome. It would have been so much better, as I think my Lutheran friends @MarkRohfrietsch and @ViaCrucis would agree, had Calvin and Zwingli simply followed Luther, and it is also perhaps the case that the failure of attempts later in the 16th century to unite the Lutherans and Eastern Orthodox would eventually have succeeded, and in turn led to an Orthodox-Catholic reconciliation, had it not been for the normalization of denominational fragmentation in the West and the intentional interference by Islamic potentates with attempts by the Greek church to unite with the West or with other Eastern churches (indeed in the 19th century the Coptic Orthodox and Alexandrian Greek Orthodox churches attempted a reunification but were thwarted by the Khedive, the de facto sovereign ruler of Egypt and the Sudan, who feared what a unified Christian community would mean for his control of the population, which rested not only on divisions between Christians but also to some extent upon fault lines in Egypt’s Islamic community between moderate and fundamentalist elements.

Of course, the Russian Orthodox Church was on the verge of reunification with the Protestant Episcopal Church when the Bolshevik revolution happened, which resulted in the Eastern Orthodox in North America fragmenting different “jurisdictions” resulting in a normalization of overlapping episcopates, which violates Orthodox principles of church governance, and which has since spread to other countries with an Orthodox “diaspora,” although the worst manifestation of this, the ethnocentric parish, impenetrable by and hostile to outsiders, has disappeared from most Orthodox regional churches.
 
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Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

On this point, I have to ask, for the sake of my friend @Ain't Zwinglian who I believe is away this evening but would want to know, why the SDA does not baptize infants, since Matthew 28:29 does not differentiate based on age.

Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord

Hopefully by quoting this passage from St. James you are indicating your church anoints the sick with oil, which is a holy mystery in the Orthodox Church and one which is extremely efficacious - I myself have witnessed first hand this sacrament working in both an Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox context. Indeed the liturgy used by the Eastern churches for the consecration of the oil, and in many cases, the application of that oil to the sick, is a beautiful and extremely comforting liturgy built around five or seven sets of prayers and Scripture lessons (usually seven, except among the Syriac Orthodox), preceded in the Eastern Orthodox liturgy by a beautiful hymn called a Canon, which the entire choir will sing to pray for the recovery of one sick layman, should the need arise. We also anoint those who have been fasting with oil, as instructed by Christ our True God.

Perhaps the SDAs in Ukraine use some of that liturgy, since they did record a rather nice album of our church music.

But sadly in the West all too many churches do not even anoint the sick or the fasting with oil. Indeed there are churches where those who fast are looked on with suspicion.

But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.

Matthew 4:4 , as I suspect my pious Anglican friend @Jipsah might agree , is primarily a Eucharistic verse (as is indeed the mistranslated portion of the Lord’s prayer “Give us this day our daily bread” which in the original Greek uses a word which literally means ”supersubstantial”, which is a clear Eucharistic reference. However, the King James Version’s rendering of this passage, and the Anglican translation from the BCP upon which it was based, have become so widely used that even the Orthodox use them.

However, I am not convinced that this was an intentional mistranslation, for at first the Anglicans were very high church, and there have always been some Anglican churches and Lutheran churches where the Eucharist is celebrated almost daily, like in the Roman Catholic*, Eastern Orthodox, Assyrian and most Oriental Orthodox churches, for example, many of the cathedral churches. Thus, for the English speaking Anglican and Catholic clergy who contributed to the two most influential English language Bibles of the 16th century, the Great Bible constructed from bits of Coverdale and Tyndale used in Anglican churches until replaced by the more refined Bishops’ Bible and finally the Authorized Version (KJV) intended to replace the problematic Geneva Bible and provide a unified BIble for the churches united under the reign of King James of England and Scotland, and the Douai-Rheims, which would later be refined into the Challoner Douai Rheims, which uses similar phraseology to the KJV, the phrase “Daily bread” would have not seemed out of place, since the Eucharist was celebrated daily, and was both super substantial in being in addition to the bread required to maintain life functions, and also super-substantial in the sense of having a supernatural substance, that being the Body of Christ our God, for by partaking of it together with His precious Blood, the Blood of the New Covenant**, we obtain remission of sins, ensure our continued eligibility to inherit eternal life as per John chapter 6, and become partakers of the Divine Nature.

+

On that note, one thing confuses me, and that is, why do the Adventists not celebrate the Eucharist every Saturday? Is there an actual denominational prohibition against this, perhaps in some writing of Ellen G. White, or is this merely a question of local preferences?

I do find it ironic that the Roman Catholic Church, which some Adventists criticize to a degree that many of you are aware from a previous thread that I find distressing, celebrates more worship services in the form of Masses, the Divine Office and various devotional services such as the Holy Hour, Novenas, the Angelus, public Rosaries and so on, on Saturday, than the SDA church, not even counting Saturday evening services, including both vespers and Vigils in the Eastern Catholic Churches (and the Paschal Vigil Mass on the evening of Holy Saturday in the post-1955 Paschal Triduum; in the pre-1955 Roman liturgy, and in the Byzantine Rite liturgy, this service, also known as the Vesperal Divine Liturgy, is celebrated on the morning of Holy Saturday, and in my view this service, and Protestant liturgies based on it, represents the ideal way for Christians to observe the Sabbath, by commemorating God resting in the Holy Sepulcrhe after He recreated humanity in His image on the Sixth Day from the Cross, to which He was nailed at the Sixth Hour), and other Saturday evening masses now offered by most parishes, which for many decades Roman Catholic laity have been allowed to attend in lieu of attending mass on Sunday. But not only that, but the Roman Catholics ensure that Roman Catholics and certain other liturgical Christians such as members of the Eastern Orthodox, the Oriental Orthodox and the Assyrian Church of the East who are allowed if properly disposed to partake of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, are generally able to partake of Holy Communion on the Seventh Day.

Thus, the widespread publication of The Great Controversy strikes me as being an environmentally dubious move to try to discredit the Roman Catholic Church and other traditional liturgical churches on the basis of a fundamental misunderstanding, which is particularly sad, because if Adventists would look to the Roman Catholic Church not with disdain but appreciation for the many good things it has done and continues to do, as the largest denomination, with the largest body of worshippers on the Seventh Day, and also the church which engages in charitable enterprises on the largest scale of any denomination, and to the fullest extent of any denomination not centered almost entirely around the provision of charitable service such as the Salvation Army, to the exclusion of other things (I love the Salvation Army, but whereas I object to the SDA practice of not baptizing infants or celebrating the Eucharist with sufficient frequency, the absence of baptism and Holy Communion from most Salvation Army parishes, I forget what they are called, due to the Quaker views of General Booth’s wife, who managed to convince him not to include these sacraments despite his prior Methodist upbringing stressing their importance, is a more severe failure, although on the other hand, to the SDA’s credit, not only do they not forbid their members from receiving these sacraments elsewhere, nor even forbid their clergy from offering them, which has led to these happily becoming a thing, a rare thing, but a thing nonetheless, but the Salvationists also do not engage in aggressive criticism of other denominations, nor distribute books which consist primarily of polemics about a particular denomination to every inhabitant of a large metro area.

*Roman Catholic members such as my dear friends @chevyontheriver @RileyG @Michie and @boughtwithaprice may or may not be aware that, aside from the varying practices of the Eastern Catholic Churches, among Roman Catholic Churches in the West, the Ambrosian Rite, which is celebrated by more than a million Catholics in and around the city of Milan, named for the great fourth century church father St. Ambrose of Milan, a man universally respected by Catholics, Orthodox and traditional Protestants, does not celebrate the Mass per se on most weekdays in Great Lent, reflecting the Byzantine influence we see in it and the Mozarabic Rite once equally dominant in Toledo, and the other historic Gallican liturgies. Indeed on Saturday and Sunday in Lent, when the Mass is celebrated, the Ambrosians even wear a liturgical color, Morello, closer to the hue of purple that Slavic, Romanian and many Levantine Orthodox tend to use in Lent and on feasts of the Cross, while when celebrating the Divine Office during the weekdays of Lent the Ambrosian Rite clergy use black vestments also used by the Slavs and Romanians.

** Note that this statement is by no means intended to imply that communion in one species as is the norm in the Traditional Latin Mass is inadequate; indeed the Council of Trent, in addition to abolishing the sale of indulgences and other abuses, also presented a very eloquent defense of communion in one kind, and so I regard this as a matter of what the Lutherans would call adiaphora; personally I prefer partaking of the Eucharist in the mouth via intinction either on the spoon as in the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic liturgies or with an intincted portion simply popped into the mouth by the presbyter as in the Syriac Orthodox liturgy.
 
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2 Timothy 2:15-16 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

Seems straight-forward to me.
Have you followed your own advice?
Do you continue to study Church history and doctrine, or have you believed you have arrived at the conclusion?

Do you read writings that disagree with your viewpoint or just read those that reinforce your position?
 
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