Actually, yes, Jesus fulfilled all of the law including the 4th commandment. It is important to understand what Jesus actually fulfilled. The 4th commandment the same as all other commandments were ritual in nature except that for Israel they were moral.
You didn’t answer the question, Christ fulfilling the law does that mean we can worship other gods or steal from our neighbor. This is a yes or no question.
All OT law could not exist without the foundation of the levitical priesthood (Heb. 7:11). The law was given on the basis of the Levitical priesthood. Without the levitical priesthood, there is no law and the entire existence of the levitical priesthood was ritual. They carried out all of the sacrifices and ceremonies demanded by the law, and infractions against the Ten Commandments were dealt with by the priesthood. In fact, they performed or administered all the laws and consequences for moral infractions done by the Israelites. They had to offer the blood sacrifices and perform the oversight over diseases and lead the nation in worship and thanksgiving and administer justice.
The writer of Hebrews continues in chapter 7 to teach what happens after the priesthood is changed. Jesus becoming our high priest changed the priesthood from the levetical priesthood to one of Christ as our priesthood. By necessity then, a change in the law also happens. There is a nullification of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness. (As Paul teaches in Roman’s. 8). The law made nothing perfect.
“For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also. For the one about whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses said nothing concerning priests. And this is clearer still, if another priest arises according to the likeness of Melchizedek, who has become a priest not on the basis of a law of physical requirement, but according to the power of an indestructible life. For it is attested of Him, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.” For, on the one hand, there is the nullification of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness (for the Law made nothing perfect); on the other hand, there is the introduction of a better hope, through which we come near to God.”
Hebrews 7:12-19 NASB2020
For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also. For the one about whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the
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Lets read this in context…
The law of the priesthood had to change because it tells us in the context of Hebrews 7.
Heb 7:11 Therefore, if perfection were through
the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law (
Deut 31:24-26)), what further need
was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12
For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law.
What law?
13 For He of whom these things are spoken
belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.
14
For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah,
of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood.
The ministration of the priesthood in the law of Moses came from the tribe of Levi because they were the only tribe that was faithful when Moses went up to receive God’s written covenant and Testimony.
Jesus came from the tribe of Judah, not Levi, why it was necessary for the law to be changed the law of the priesthood since Jesus is our High Priest in the NEW Covenant. Ministering from the heavenly sanctuary, not an earthy one.
So Christ indeed change the 4th commandment. Hebrews 4 is not teaching a Sabbath day but explains in detail that God set a different day because the seventh day brought no one rest Heb 4:1-3). Hebrews 4:9 is not talking about observing a day either. The Greek underlying the “sabbath rest for the people of God” is unique in the New Testament, sabbatismos. No other place in scripture is this word used. It means “a sabbath-like rest”, or “sabbathing”. It means the rest that comes from believing in Christ. It is not speaking of a day in any sense. It is referring to the new covenant fulfillment of the seventh day sabbath which is the “sabbath-like rest” that remains for a specific group of people those being “the people of God”. The people of God are all who believe. These are the ones who have passed from death to life (not a future hope but a present reality) as Jesus said in John 5:24.
Hebrews was written 20-30 years after the Cross. It does not say Christ changed the Sabbath commandment anywhere in these verses. He would have to ratify His covenant all over again to do so.
What you quoted shows that the Sabbath remains for God’s people, just as God promised Psa 89:34 Mat5:18-19
Heb4:9 9 There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God
The rest in this verse means
sabbatismos = Sabbath-keeping
sabbatismos: Sabbath rest
Original Word: σαββατισμός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: sabbatismos
Pronunciation: sab-bat-is-mos'
Phonetic Spelling: (sab-bat-is-mos')
Definition:
Sabbath rest
Meaning: a keeping of the Sabbath, a Sabbath rest.
No where does it say it means believing in Christ. It says the Sabbath rest (keeping)
remains for the people of God. Just as Jesus said it would Mat 24:20 Isa 56:1-6 Isa 66:23
The other argument that you make is that the 10 commandments are somehow different from the rest of the law simply because of the placement in the Ark and that one was written by Moses and the other by God. However, there is no such distinction in scripture
So there are no distinctions between God and man? Man writing is the same as God writing? Inside the ark of the covenant under God’s mercy seat Exo 25:21 is the same outside the ark there as a witness against. Deut 31:24-26 God’s Testimony is the same as mans testimony? Exo 31:18 Gods work is the same as man’s work? Exo 32:16 I think we must have a different opinion of God and what distinctions mean.
These distinctions are clearly found in our Bibles.
Deu 4:13 So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform,
the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone.
Exo 34:28 So he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the
Ten Commandments.
Deu 5:22 "These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly, in the mountain from the midst of the fire, the cloud, and the thick darkness, with a loud voice;
and He added no more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
Exo 20:6 but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.
Exo 31: 18 And when He had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, He gave Moses two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.
Exo 32:16 Now the tablets
were the work of God, and the writing
was the writing of God engraved on the tablets.
. Whether God wrote it or Moses wrote it it was the law and Moses wrote it under the inspiration of God.
All Bible is under the inspiration of God. But the God of the Universe set aside the Ten Commandment and wrote them Himself in the most awesome way and distinguished them by design from all other Laws. Only the Ten Commandments sits under His mercy seat Exo 25:21-22 in the Most Holy of God’s Temple and in heaven Heb 8:1-5 Rev 15:5 Rev 11:19 where justice and mercy will come together soon based on His standard, not the edited version by man He warned us about Dan7:25
Secondly, the law had a beginning, 430 years after Moses and ended with Christ (Gal 3:17-21).
The law that was added because of sin. The law of Moses- just read a few verses before Gal 3:10 its talking about the book of Law, what was set besides the ark of the covenant Deut 31:24-26, the Ten Commandments was inside the ark Exo 40:20
God said in the Ten Commandments they started at Creation Exo20:11 The Ten Commandments came in a unit of Ten Deut 4:13 Exo 34:28 they are all interconnected, you break one you break them all James 2:11-12
Without law there is no sin Rom4:15 Man was separated by God because of sin Isa 59:2 thats not the way we are going to be reconcile back to God Rev22:14
In Luke 2 the fact that they are the same comes to light. Notice that in verse 22 the Law of Moses is quoted for the new born purification but on verse 24, regarding the ritual of the sacrifice, is according to the Law of the Lord. Both of these are rituals and Luke considers both to be without distinction. The Law of Moses is the Law of God.
“And when the days for their purification according to the
Law of Moses were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”), and to offer a sacrifice according to what has been stated in the
Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young doves.””
Luke 2:22-24 NASB2020
And when the days for their purification according to the Law of Moses were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “EVERY LORD
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Yes, thats all in the law of Moses, there is no purification or animal sacrifices in the Ten Commandments Exo 20:1-17
Jesus quoted honor thy father and mother from the Ten Commandments and called them the commandments of God Mat 15:3-14 Mat7:7-13 just as He did when He gave them Exo 20:6 Deut 4:13 there’s a distinction.