s in the late ’40s. It starts with the nuclear bomb blowing up the world, and obviously, you need a one-world government to stop it — one world or none. And the Christian framing, which in some ways is the same question, is: Antichrist or Armageddon? You have the one-world state of the Antichrist, or we’re sleepwalking toward Armageddon. “One world or none,” “Antichrist or Armageddon,” on one level, are the same question.
Now, I have a lot of thoughts on this topic, but one question is — and this was a plot hole in all these Antichrist books people wrote — how does the Antichrist take over the world? He gives these demonic, hypnotic speeches and people just fall for it. It’s this demonium, Ex-Machina —
I want to suggest a middle ground between those two options. It used to be that the reasonable fear of the Antichrist was a kind of wizard of technology. And now the reasonable fear is someone who promises to control technology, make it safe and usher in what, from your point of view, would be a universal stagnation, right?
Thiel: Well, that’s more my description of how it would happen.
Douthat: Yes, but you’re saying the real Antichrist would play on that fear and say: You must come with me to avoid Skynet, to avoid the Terminator, to avoid nuclear Armageddon.
Continued below.
s in the late ’40s. It starts with the nuclear bomb blowing up the world, and obviously, you need a one-world government to stop it — one world or none. And the Christian framing, which in some ways is the same question, is: Antichrist or Armageddon? You have the one-world state of the...
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I believe that the bible tells us how he arrives.
The primary agreed upon passage regarding him will be Revelation 17:
8 The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
Now "beast" is not always an individual, it can also be the kingdom led by a particular individual and they are considered Synonymous, like Babylon was considered synonymous with Nebuchadnezzar II, and Persia synonymous with Cyrus the Great, Greece synonymous with Alexander III.
But look at the language used:
Was: this beast existed in the past.
is not: this beast does not currently exist (this is important)
and shall ascend/and yet is: it will rise up again in the future.
So this beast is something that existed in the past in John's time, does not currently exist, but will exist again in the future. This is very important because a very popular interpretation violates this.
9 And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.
10 And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space.
Mountains are a common symbol like beasts, for a nation/empire, in Obadiah the Mountain of Esau, to identify Edom, Mount Zion for Israel, etc. It can again, also be synonymous with a particular ruler of that empire. Here we have it said to be seven mountains, then seven kings.
5 fallen, remember from verse 8.. "was"
one is, that currently exists, remember from verse 8, the beast is not, that means the beast is not current, unlike the current king.
and one is not yet come, that will rise up in the future.
Now.. 5 empires that were occupiers of Israel in the past from John's perspective:
Egypt
Assyria
Babylon
Persia
Greece
all of those had been defeated or at least shrunk back to where they no longer occupied Israel by John's time
One is, the current Empire, Rome.
and one yet to come. Historically, it'd be the Islamic Caliphate, the last Dynasty of being the Ottoman Empire.
11 And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition.
So the beast of concern, is not the 7th king, but after the 7th king, but is from the first 7 kings, at least one of them perhaps multiple. "of the seven" just means one or more.
However.. is not... and one of the kings "is" and that would be Rome.
In essence, the Angel just eliminated the Roman Empire as being the beast. Because the beast "is not" it did not currently exist. But had in the past "was". That means it has to be one of the 5 fallen empires. Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, or Greece.
Babylon itself is kind of involved as the harlot RIDING the beast, that is she controls it until the 10 kings (later in the chapter) revolt and destroy her. I'd say that means the beast is not Babylon.
That'd mean Egypt, Assyria, Persia, or Greece.
12 And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.
So 10 kings that did not have a kingdom in John's day, but would receive power as kings during the end times. Since it's only for "one hour" it's a short time, meaning they do not exist yet.
This is something I need to remember myself because I am guilty of trying to identify who the 10 kings are, thinking Charles might be one, the King of Jordan, MBS, etc. They can't be, because they only receive power as kings shortly before turning it over to the beast.
13 These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.
Now we get to how the Antichrist actually rises up, he's appointed by 10 new kings.
14 These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.
So the beast and the 10 kings that rose him to power, make war against Jesus, and Christians.
15 And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the harlot sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.
So the harlot controls many nations, IE, global control.
16 And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the harlot, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.
17 For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled.
The 10 kings that gave power to the beast/Antichrist revolt against Babylon, which had been controlling them. The important thing of note is that Babylon arises and controls the world first, it rides the beast and controls it until they revolt and put their own guy in power.
18 And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth.
Whether this is a literal Babylon in Iraq (which I kinda doubt because of Revelation 18's descriptions of it being visible from ships at sea), or a Euphemism of another entity, like say the UN, or the American Hegemony (I've heard these at least) is a matter of interpretation and could all fit with varying degrees of probability.
But 2 of the possibilities do involve the US, as the UN HQ is in New York City, and Washington D.C. would be the head of our Hegemony.
It's possible but it is speculatory.
But outright, I can say: It's not Rome. Rome fails the "is not" test in verse 8.
I'll jump into another book I believe connected next.