Christian denominations differ in what they use for the basis of their doctrines and beliefs. The biggest split is between Catholicism and the denominations that have roots in the Protestant Reformation.
Here are what the seven major types of Christianity base their religion on:
- Anglican/Episcopal: The Scriptures and the Gospels, and church fathers
- Assembly of God: The Bible only
- Baptist: The Bible only
- Lutheran: The Bible only
- Methodist: The Bible only
- Presbyterian: The Bible and the Confession of Faith
- Roman Catholic: The Bible, church fathers, popes, and bishops
Eternal Security
The doctrine of
eternal security deals with the question: Can salvation be lost? Christian denominations have been divided on this subject since the time of the Protestant Reformation.
All these denominations agree that salvation is a precious gift from God. Some, like Baptists and Presbyterians, believe that once you are saved, you are saved eternally. Others, like Methodists, Lutherans, Roman Catholics, Assembly of God, and Anglicans/Episcopalians, believe a person can lose salvation by turning away from God and their faith, but that God’s grace can always be relied on to help them return.
Let's take a look at the varying viewpoints:
- Anglican/Episcopal: "Holy Baptism is full initiation by water and the Holy Spirit into Christ's Body the Church. The bond which God establishes in Baptism is indissoluble." (BCP, 1979, p. 298)
- Assembly of God: Assembly of God Christians believe salvation can be lost: "The General Council of the Assemblies of God disapproves of the unconditional security position which holds that it is impossible for a person once saved to be lost." (AG.org)
- Baptist: Baptists believe salvation cannot be lost: "All true believers endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in Christ, and sanctified by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state of grace, but shall persevere to the end." (SBC)
- Lutheran: Lutherans believe salvation can be lost when a believer does not persist in the faith: "…it is possible for a true believer to fall from faith, as Scripture itself soberly and repeatedly warns us…A person may be restored to faith in the same way he or she came to faith…by repenting of his or her sin and unbelief and trusting completely in the life, death and resurrection of Christ alone for forgiveness and salvation." (LCMS)
- Methodist: Methodists believe salvation can be lost: "God accepts my choice… and continues to reach out to me with the grace of repentance to bring me back to the way of salvation and sanctification." (UMC)
- Presbyterian: With reformed theology at the core of Presbyterian beliefs, the church teaches that a person who truly has been regenerated by God, will remain in God's stead. (PCUSA; Reformed.org)
- Roman Catholic: Catholics believe salvation can be lost: "The first effect of mortal sin in man is to avert him from his true last end, and deprive his soul of sanctifying grace." Final perseverance is a gift from God, but man must cooperate with the gift. (CE)