OK I will try using chatGPT
USER: Is someone who discusses project 2025 without discussing anything related to the deep state or administrative state (either explicitly or implicitly by discussing related concepts) giving you the whole picture?
ChatGPT:
No, someone discussing
Project 2025 without addressing the
deep state or
administrative state—either explicitly or through related concepts like
civil service reform,
executive power expansion, or
bureaucratic control—is not giving you the whole picture.
Project 2025, a policy agenda spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation and aligned with the broader goals of a potential second Trump administration, places
heavy emphasis on reshaping the federal bureaucracy. One of its central goals is to
dismantle or significantly weaken the current structure of the so-called “administrative state”, which many of its proponents equate with the "deep state"—a term often used to describe entrenched, unelected government officials who are seen as obstructing elected leaders’ agendas.
Key components of Project 2025 that tie directly to this include:
- “Schedule F” revival: Reclassifying thousands of civil servants to make them easier to fire.
- Centralization of executive authority: Bringing more independent agencies under direct presidential control.
- Mass staffing plans: Creating pre-vetted personnel lists to quickly fill government roles with ideologically aligned individuals.
- Dismantling or curbing powers of agencies like the DOJ, FBI, EPA, and others often seen as resisting conservative agendas.
These actions are all
inextricably linked to the idea of rooting out what proponents describe as an unaccountable or overly powerful bureaucracy—exactly what critics and supporters alike refer to as the "deep state" or "administrative state."
So, to summarize:
omitting that dimension leaves out a core ideological and operational driver of the entire initiative.
ChatGPT isn't a reliable source; I learned that after it once told me that James Buchanan was considered one of the worst Supreme Court justices in history (James Buchanan is considered a really lousy President, but was never on the Supreme Court). It certainly has its uses, but it must be used cautiously, and nothing it says trusted without verifying it. All the cautions people give about Wikipedia apply to ChatGPT, but even more so because at least with Wikipedia you can more easily see what its sources are, and errors can be more easily fixed.
But regardless, this is conflating two ideas: The "deep state" and "administrative state". In fairness to ChatGPT, its conflating of these two terms appears to have come from your question's phrasing.
Still, the "deep state" is a conspiratorial idea of secret groups controlling a government. In contrast, the "administrative state" is a term (often pejorative) referring to government agencies that are large and to a degree unaccountable to the three branches of government in practice, which is why some critics call them a fourth branch of government. The existence of the administrative state is not a conspiracy theory; it is undeniably true. One can argue about whether it's actually a problem or not, but it's clearly
true. Project 2025 never uses the phrase deep state once that I see, but it does criticize the administrative state.
This issue aside, what's so very confusing about your question is why you think it's so absolutely critical for me to be talking about deep state or administrative state when that's largely irrelevant to the subject that was being discussed. Project 2025 could've been claiming that there's a deep state run by the Romulan Star Empire and that it would be critical we give all our power to the president so he can successfully negotiate with the United Federation of Planets to get rid of them, and it still wouldn't matter for our purposes here. The question is specifically regarding Trump's relation to Project 2025.
Project 2025 was a lengthy writing published in mid-2023 that was created by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, and it was comprised of various policy recommendations that a conservative president should be enacting should they take the presidency in 2025 and how to go about doing it. At some points it doesn't even offer a policy recommendation so much as have two people on opposing sides of a policy issue write their argument on it.
During the 2024 election, a talking point among various liberals was to try to scare people with Trump's alleged connection to Project 2025... and also considerably exaggerate what Project 2025 actually said, as was well explained
in this article which I linked earlier which provided a number of examples of such exaggerations.
Anyway, after Trump took office, now people have been trying to pull a "ha! I told you so!" regarding it by trying to draw connections between Trump's policies and Project 2025. Some of this still involves exaggerations or lies about what Project 2025 said (I remember someone in these forums posting a meme image listing things from Project 2025 with a check mark next to ones Trump had implemented, and I noted at least some of the things it was attributing to Project 2025
are not in it at all), but at least some are more reasonable in representing it. Of course, it's easier to draw links between Trump's policies and Project 2025 if you're relying on the things that Project 2025
actually said, rather than exaggerated talking points. Saying "Trump is following Project 2025" is a rather different statement than "Trump is following what liberals
claimed (often falsely) was Project 2025 back in 2024".
But anyway, the argument goes that Trump enacted policies that are found in it, which demonstrates he actually is following it, going against the statement of Trump that he didn't really know anything about it and wasn't specifically following it.
The problem with this argument that Trump is following it is, as is again well explained
in the other article I linked earlier (part of a larger article, but the link
should automatically take you to the relevant portion), that of course you were going to see some conservative policy suggestions enacted by a Republican president. As the linked article noted:
This gives us a fairly simple heuristic you can use to see whether it’s even plausible that Trump got one of his ideas from Project 2025:
- Did he do it in his last term, before Project 2025 existed? If yes, then it obviously didn’t come from Project 2025.
- Did he actively campaign on it in 2024, the same campaign where he repudiated Project 2025? If yes, then it obviously wasn’t a secret he foisted on an unsuspecting public, and he probably didn’t get the idea from Project 2025 at all!
But when people try to hold up examples of Trump's supposed connections with Project 2025, the examples
constantly fall into these categories.
Interestingly, probably the action Trump took that most
was something "foisted on an unsuspecting public" due to not campaigning on it were his suggestions after taking office of possibly annexing Canada and Greenland. Which is not in Project 2025 at all. In fact, this is the grand total of its suggestions on Greenland (from page 190):
Concerning Greenland, the opening of a U.S. consulate in Nuuk is welcome. A formal year-round diplomatic presence is an effective way for the U.S. to better understand local political and economic dynamics. Furthermore, given Greenland’s geographic proximity and its rising potential as a commercial and tourist location, the next Administration should pursue policies that enhance economic ties between the U.S. and Greenland.
I guess someone who is steadfastly dedicated to arguing that Trump is following Project 2025 could claim that making Greenland part of the US would "enhance economic ties between the U.S. and Greenland", but it also obviously isn't what it's actually calling for.
So whether Project 2025 said anything about any deep state--and as noted, it said nothing at all--is totally irrelevant to the point I was making. Hence my confusion as to why you kept bringing it up.