God created Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and he created them nude... He declared his work good.
After eating from the tree of knowledge Adam and Eve felt shame at their nudity.... Why? What was wrong with nudity? Clothes were contrary to God's plan for humanity...
I don't understand why Adam and Eve decided nudity was shameful when it was God's wish for us to be nude... how can it be sin?
The feeling of shame is because of sin, they felt ashamed because they had lost their innocence. It's not nudity that was the problem, it was that they were now disobedient and experienced guilt over their sin.
They used fig leaves, but God then gave them clothes made of animal skins as a covering. The theological implication points to the idea of a "covering" for sin. When God made His covenant with Israel, it included the Ark of the Covenant located in the Holy of Holies within the Tabernacle (and later the Temple in Jerusalem). The space between the cherubim on the Ark was known as the kaporet, "covering" (translated often into English as "mercy seat" based on Luther's German translation as
gnudenstahl, "seat of grace"). When the Jewish high priest entered into the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement, blood was sprinkled on the kaporet for the sins of the nation.
In the New Testament the word
hilasterion, the word used in the Septuagint to translate kaporet, is used to speak of Christ's atoning work, it is often translated as "propitiation" or "atonement" in English. The point is that, in Christianity, Jesus' work is the "covering" for sin, the He is and His work is the atonement and reconciliation that restores the wounded relationship between God and man.
Man, due to sin, bears a guilty conscience before God; the relationship between God and man is wounded because of sin--we are "naked and ashamed" before God. When we confront the honest reality that we don't do as we ought, and we do what we ought not, we are ashamed. In Christ, that shame is removed, in Christ our guilt is mended because Christ has reconciled man to God, made peace, and become the covering for sin, as it were.
So, from a Christian theological understanding, the shame of nakedness and the covering with clothes in Genesis is speaking of man's spiritual nakedness because of sin, and ultimately the need for reconciliation which is pre-figured in the ancient systems of sacrifice, but made full in the Incarnation, in Jesus.
It's not about nudity itself being shameful, but nakedness as indicative of an awareness of shame and guilt because of sin.
-CryptoLutheran