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“When the New Testament scholar Craig Bloomberg commented that no book has been more subject to intense critical scholarship than the Bible, he added, ‘and no part of that book more than the Gospels’. The problem is that not only are there differences in the order of events, but there are also variations in the recorded words of our Lord.Bingo! Now let's talk about what it means...
Most people ignorant of Jewish culture dismiss this as irrelevant, but nothing could be further from the truth. They write it off because they assume that Jesus simply assumed the family business, as it were.
But Matthew had to clean up the scandal that Mark heavily implied. In ancient Israel, as in most patriarchal societies, you are identified as the son of your father. To identify you as the son of your mother is to imply that paternity is either unknown or in dispute...
But there is no father of Jesus anywhere in Mark... Not so much as a passing mention, even though the crowd names the rest of his family...
(This comes up again in John 8:41, where a hostile crowd heckles Jesus with "We were not born of fornication," implying that Jesus was.)
Now, Matthew lifted heavily from Mark in the writing of his own Gospel... 90% of Mark is contained in Matthew, and a good chunk of ghat is verbatim. Matthew started with Mark, and added onto the beginning (Mark has no birth narrative), and the end (Mark ends at the tomb, with no sightings of the risen Jesus)
With so much Mark in Matthew, anything omitted or altered becomes significant. Matthew is believed to be writing to a more Orthodox audience than Mark, and they're not going to abide even a hint of scandal about their Messiah...
So "the carpenter" becomes "the carpenter's son," Matthew gets to refer back to Joseph (who appears for the first time anywhere in Matthew's Gospel), and Mark's implied scandal gets defused.
You asked for evidence of an alteration; there you go.
At least these problems provide evidence that the Gospel writers often worked independently of each other. Many modern critics claim that they used the same sources for their stories and just altered and added to them here and there.” —p. 419
“When we consider how quickly after the death (and often during the lifetime) of a famous person, a cluster of biographies appear in our own day, it seems a remarkably odd assumption that the church would be satisfied with there being no official record of Christ’s life for a couple of centuries, as some claim!” —p. 419, 420
“There is no need to doubt that Matthew, Mark and Luke (John is generally considered to be an independent witness anyway) were each aware of the work of one or more of the others; or if they did use common source material — and Luke 1:1-4 certainly implies that there was no lack of material around — they were obviously aware that some of the material circulating was false.” —p. 420
“We might also wonder why God did not simply give us one Gospel account, on the basis that then there would have been no apparent contradictions. There is, however, a good biblical principle that any matter should be established by two or three witnesses (Matt. 18:16; 1 Tim. 5:19; Rev. 11:3).” —p.420, 421
“Nothing but the truth” By Brian H. Edwards
I just thought I’d like to share that. As far as “the carpenter” I’m not sure why that would sound scandalous in Mark’s account. Like you said, Matthew’s account was more of a Jewish audience, so that’s why he makes mention of his father’s trade. It doesn’t mean Jesus was still doing carpentry up until that point as he was ministering for the last three years of his life.
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