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BASIC RESEARCH KEYS:
The first key is laid out in John16:13a Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, it will guide you into all truth (or one truth)…..guiding doesn’t happen without you moving.
The second underline key to research is to ALWAYS “read what is written” . Not what you think is written, and not what you already believe is written…….. but what is written.
When the Bible states “about 120” {Acts 1:15} it is not 120 …it may be 119.99999 but it’s not 120.
The Bible interprets itself and fits together like an intricate jigsaw puzzle. It is up to us to see how it fits by rightly dividing the Word of truth. We do NOT interpret the Bible; we see how the Bible interprets itself with the various keys and principle of biblical research.
2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
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1.) IN THE VERSE
a.) 80% of the bible interprets itself in the verse where it is written.
b.) Words in the verse must be understood according to the meaning of the words at the time of usage.
c.) Difficult verses must be understood in light of clear verses ….relating to the same subject
d.) Any one verse must always be in harmony with scripture relating to the identical subject
e.) One scripture may not tell all the details; other scripture may add to it without contradicting each other. Scripture build-up {especially in the Gospels} helps to illuminate the complete message. One gospel may give an event from a certain perspective where another will fill in certain detail.
2.) IN THE CONTEXT
a.) If the Word does not interpret itself the verse, context will determine the meaning of the verse or verses in question.
b.) Context as related to whom it is written or the specific subject can be determined by either the immediate context, or remoter context.
c.) The context relating to the same or similar: subject must be kept within the administrative boundaries. You cannot correlate in part or in whole the same subject from two separate dispensations (administrations) unless they relate directly and are identical. Primary applicable when trying to mix or correlate the gospels with the Grace administration.
3.) PREVIOUS USAGE
When you have a word that neither the verse nor the context determines its interpretation, going back to the first usage of that word will generally illuminate its meaning. Checking the first use of that word (using a concordance) in the verse should determine its meaning; the meaning will remain the same throughout, UNLESS it is given a new definition in which case that will carry the consideration.
(Keep in mind….when searching for the first use of word…. the books of the Bible are not in chronological order)
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
LITTLE WORDS WITH BIG MEANINGS:
Prepositions and conjunctions are especially important when directing the flow of thought in context.
a.) The use of the article “THE” must be carefully noted especially when dealing with the subject of holy spirit
b.) The word “ALL” is used just as it is used today, context will determine its meaning, whether it is “ALL” without exception, or “ALL” with distinction.
c.) The use of “but” and “not” must be recognized for the degree of contrast or negation they signify in a passage
TIME WORDS must be carefully noted in regard to whether an event occurs in the past, present, or future. Some words like Then are subtle, but indicate a period of time
IN THE BEGINNING
The word beginning or in the beginning must be carefully examined to determine which beginning. At times this refers to Genesis, other times it refers to the beginning of an event in an administration; context will determine the value of the word. {i.e.} The day of Pentecost in the grace administration. 1 John chapters 1-3 is a classic example of beginning = Pentecost.
TO WHOM IS IT WRITTEN
The Bible is always addressing Jews, Gentiles, or Church of God …….
ALL THOSE LITTLE THINGS
Punctuation, capitalization, chapter headings, chapter divisions, and verse divisions were all added by translators. They are extremely helpful, but they are not “given by inspiration of God” The majority of these thing have been well supplied, but there are a good number of areas where they are inaccurate. Always rely on the context to determine the truth
CUSTOMS AND CULTURES
The Bible is riddled with references to the everyday customs of the time in which it was written. We should become familiar with the manner of life, idioms, orientalism’s, customs and culture to properly understand scripture.
FIGURES OF SPEACH
There are 219 figures of speech known in the world, 214 of them are used in the Bible. It is not imperative to know these, but helpful in research and study. E. W. Bullinger has documented these figures of speech with scriptural reference, which makes it easy to look up. Figures of speech are used by God to put emphasis on that particular passage or account.
One Last thing
The words that have been used to translate into English are not always as descriptive or informative as the Hebrew or Greek meaning, and can alter or change the dynamics of a scripture. For basic word study's, I would suggest using the resources of the Blue Letter Bible available online. As an example: the word Receiv(ed) in English has various meanings and wordforms in the Greek. Dechomi is to receive subjectively.... whereas Lambano is to receive into manifestation. The Blue Letter Bible is a great resource for checking out words.
Thank you! This is very interesting and helpful
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