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Saying goodbye

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No, I totally did. The dude omitted some key verses in Philemon to fit his own confirmation bias towards Southern slavery, specifically v.12, 16, and 17. Of course, this is probably where you'd eisegetically read into it and assume that Paul is lying, even though you have no reason to. But his obvious butchery of the Holy Word of God is not limited to these 3 cases of eisegetical bias alone.
If you really want to defend this guy, we can go into it further. I find it very strange how passionately you want to prop this guy up as your strawman exegete.
You completely misunderstood both what Pastor Warren was saying and what Paul was saying.
Reconsider: what actually happens in the story? There is an escaped slave. He meets Paul. They become friends. And Paul sends him back to his master, asking that he free him, because they have become friends. Paul wants Onesimus to be free, yes. But does he help him to escape? Does he offer to let him live with him? Does he agree to help smuggle him to a place of safety? And what about that famous law you mentioned, where fugitive slaves could not be recaptured?
But no - he does none of these things. He sends him back to his master. As Pastor Warren says, "Paul recognizing Philemon’s right to the fugitive slave – without delay, prepares a letter and sends it back by Onesimus stating the facts to the master." And he's quite right: Paul recognised that Onesimus belonged to his master, and had to be returned.
Pastor Warren then goes on to say: "Had Paul considered slavery wrong, here was a most appropriate occasion to express that belief. Had it been opposed to the genius and precepts of that holy Christianity, of which he was the inspired expounder, he was bound by the highest obligations ever imposed upon man to declare that fact, And with what great propriety could he have done so, to his excellent and pious brother Philemon. But not the slightest intimation of that sort fell from his lips."
Again, he's quite correct. If Paul, or Jesus, or any of the inspired speakers of the Bible had thought slavery to be wrong, they would certainly have said so. Not only did they not say so, they spoke in praise of it:
Pastor Warren has the goods:
"Paul’s precepts to slaves are pointed and forcible.
Eph. 6:5-8. Servants, (Bondsmen,) be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling with singleness of heart, as unto Christ; not with eye service as men pleasers; but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, with good will doing service, as unto the Lord and not to men, knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.

I just gave 3 examples of this pastor's deliberately ignoring context. This is a textbook case of CHRINO cherry-picking.
You've just been refuted on all of them. And I didn't want to mention this, but you really should read your Bible more carefully. Whenever you quote the bible you only seem to say a line or two, and whenever you look at the full context of the quote you see that it says the opposite of what you are saying. For example, you said that there was a law saying that captive slaves could not be recaptured; but looking at the context, you see that it is talking about fugitive slaves from the enemy, fleeing to the invading Israelite army, not the slave of Hebrew A fleeing to the home of Hebrew B.
Context, that's all I'm saying. It's important to read carefully.

You're not paying attention here. Non-Jews get to convert to Judaism and then they get all the benefits, including seven-year manumission. No atheist can weasel out of this one.
Who's trying to weasel? All I'm doing is pointing out what you're saying. You say that non-Hebrew slaves have to be slaves for life - thank you for conceding this point - and then you say the Bible is not in favour of slavery?
You're doing my work for me here. You're making my case.

That's the maximum you can hope for. In any case, it's not "for life." And that's seven years after the last sabbath festival. It doesn't count for slaves bought during the seven-year period. The time limit is based on the holiday; not the time of purchase. So, if you buy a slave say, a year prior to mandatory manumission, then you only get him for one year. No more.
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(a) only for Hebrew slaves, (b) a year seems a pretty long time to be a slave - you try it! - and (c) you've just conceded again that the Bible is in favour of slavery.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Imagine you were saying goodbye to a dear friend, or loved one. They're off on a voyage, sailing on a ship to a far away land.
But now, imagine that this far away land they're sailing to is a wonderful place, where they can have a much, much happier life than the one they had here. They're going to a place that is wonderful in every way.
And then, even more good news - soon, you'll be taking the same voyage, and you'll be with them, and you'll both be living in this wonderful place, together, enjoying the most amazing life possible - far, far better than anything you've ever experienced before.

But instead, we wave goodbye to them on the pier, crying, and surrounded by others, crying and mourning. Which is strange, if they're going to such a wonderful place, and you're going to join them soon.

Or as Shakespeare put it:

Jester: Good lady, why do you mourn?
Lady: For my brother's death.
Jester: I think his soul is in hell, lady.
Lady: I know his soul is in heaven, fool.
Jester: The more fool, lady, to mourn for your brother's soul being in heaven.


If Christians are right, and if the dying are going to a place of infinite wonders, and if they'e going to go there too, then why mourn for them? Surely a burial of Christians should be a place of happiness, satisfaction and delight, with anticipation for the joy soon to come to those left behind.

Well, if anything, it all makes for an emotionally moving movie scene ... doesn't it, Frodo? :rolleyes:
 
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Did I bring this stuff up? No, the thread clearly says that I didn't. I'm pretty sure you were just dropping one erroneous opinion after another, and assumed that I wouldn't actually make the effort to respond, and now you're starting to feel a bit overwhelmed.
You decided to start multiple conversations all at once. Perhaps you're regretting it not, because you seem to have dug yourself into quite a hole.
If you don't want to address every-single-point you brought up, you're more than welcome to concede. Oh, and I get to dog you about any question you ignored, you know, like you do with others here. Won't that be FUN?!??
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You are, I think, taking this conversation more seriously than it deserves. I wouldn't say it's "FUN!!!", more light diversion.
That's what the Bible refers to as the first death, as opposed to the "second death" of Revelation 20:14.
The Bible may call it death, but since you're still alive after it's over, it obviously isn't.
"If" scenarios are always based on pure speculation. Your opponent can either take the bait, or call it out for what it is. We're dealing with a concept you believe is fictional, so you're compounding the problem with your own "if" speculative fiction. No, I'm not gonna bite. I don't believe in "if" anymore.
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Again: it's not speculation. It's simple logic. If you don't like me pointing out the problems with things you say, you shouldn't say them.
No-no-no. Everything behaves according to its nature --dogs, cats; everybody. You behave according to your nature. I don't believe you would accept the accusation that 100% of all of your behavior is arbitrary. I don't believe anyone's behavior is truly arbitrary, unless they're clinically insane.
You're mixing up the meanings of the word arbitrary. I'm not saying God changes his mind at random. I'm saying that if you say that morality is based on God's nature, then it could mean anything, because whatever it was, you would consider it to be moral.
These are the logical consequences of the things you have said. Sorry if you don't like them.
RE: "It just IS," is actually more than that. I'm invoking law of identity here. God behaves according to His nature. And an omnipotent being would never-ever be arbitrary, given His full sovereign knowledge and control.
You're confused about the meaning of the word "arbitrary."
This isn't about what you wish. This is about objective truth.
Exactly. And the objective truth is that your arguments are self-defeating.
^ This is clearly evidence that you're not paying attention to my follow-up responses and failing to edit as you go. Then you complain about how long the conversation is.
Since I had to cut this post in half so it would fit - yes, I think you would benefit from trying to focus on one thing at a time.
I can totally explain it.
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No, you can't. If you could, I wouldn't be able to point out why you are wrong.
It is extraordinarily simple. It is nothing more than Leibniz's PSR shoved into a modus ponens. Most compact syllogism there is.
I'm afraid that doesn't mean it works. In this case, it doesn't, as I've shown.
Because you asserted thus (???), from some perceived position of arbitrary authority alone? Seriously? You're just trying to "nuh-uh" Principle of Sufficient Reason because IA said so! No one lets me get away with that lame tactic. In which case, you've deliberately chosen either misology, existential absurdism, or insanity.
It's not really me saying so. It's reason and logic saying so. When you use a flawed argument, that's what happens to you.
Because Principle of Sufficient Reason. Let's say I enter into a contract with a guy to write a computer program, which he delivers on his end and is just waiting for me to pay him. Can I get away with violating the contract, and therefore non-payment, by simply asserting, "The existence of a program does not imply a programmer!" No. I'd be guilty of straight-up fraud.
Sure. But that's because we all know that programs are written by programmers. We have no evidence that logic is a created thing. You are, I think, confusing prescriptive laws with descriptive.
What if you hire me to design something, but then try to cheat me because, "The existence of a design does not imply a designer?"
Gosh, you really are all over the place here. You seem determined to cram in every apologetic argument you have ever heard.
Even sillier: You hire a moving company to help you move into a new house. I suppose you don't have to pay them because, "The existence of a move does not imply a mover?"
The thing is this: we have enormous experience of things causing other things inside the universe. We have, however, absolutely no experience of the universe itself being caused by things. All of our experience comes from inside the universe, and we have no experience of how things work outside of it. This makes nonsense of the arguments of apologists saying "God must have caused the universe to come into existence because nothing else could have."
Principle of Sufficient Reason. I can simply declare I won this entire debate because, "The existence of writing does not imply a writer."
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I think that's what you're trying to do, yes.
Then, when put through a modus ponens, you're essentially forced to either concede the existence of a "universal logician" i.e. Deism, or deny logic altogether. That's how the trap works. And it totally works.
Of course I'm not, and of course it doesn't.
Evidence is objective. Persuasion is subjective. <-- "Good" evidence is in the persuasion category. That's not my responsibility, "You can lead a horse to water. . .etc." I can't make you deal with the evidence.
You're quite right. As soon as I see any evidence of any reasonable quality for God, I will be forced by it to change my mind, and I won't mind at all, because what I want is to know the truth.
Of course, since you haven't managed to present any evidence, I haven't yet changed my mind.
Except for reason itself. What you're doing is demanding an escape hatch for every little thing, including logic itself. IOW, you don't really want anything reliable to count as proof for me to even gain a footing to prove God with. You wanna blow up the foundation before getting started. You bait & switch; saying you want proof, but then sabotage any means of getting there--by any means necessary. Typical atheist behavior.
A bad workman always blames his tools; and a poor speaker always blames his audience. It's not his fault nobody was convinced. They just didn't want to recognise how right he was.
And yes, I'd say this is typical atheist behavior. Confronted by poor arguments, we do tend to poke holes in them.
It was met. "Proof by asserting" your way out of it and abandoning logic when it doesn't go the way you wanted it is exposing your true motives. So you abandon burden of refutation when it's upon you.
No, the burden of proof hasn't been met. To extend the metaphor, you found "proof", tried to lift it, and collapsed under the weight. That's how you went about meeting the burden of proof.
It stands literally unrefuted. And that's how I win.
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Congratulations. It's very nice you got to tell yourself that you won.
Via the magical power of your sovereign "Nuh-Uhs," gainsaying and ‘argumentum ad lapidem.' Got it.
An even more magical power: logic.
So you've grown lazy. I'm not a garden-variety presuppositionalist. You're showing lack of homework. You don't wanna read up on PSR, or modus ponens. Yeah, doing the actual work is such a drag, right? It's so much easier to pretend as-if you accomplished something here, or that your opponent never did anything.
Oh boy, did my opponent do something. He filled a page and a half with every flawed argument he'd ever read.
Proof by (repeated) assertion fallacy to the contrary doesn't count. Ever. If it did, I could simply proof-by-assertion God into existence. Easy-peasy.
That's what you're trying to do, of course.
That's the very real loophole for the un-moved mover (primum movens). If you ever studied this subject, then you would know it already. This is basic Aristotle here. If you ever went to college, and missed hearing this without skipping class, I'd ask for my tuition back.
If I ever heard a professor making a case like you, I'd want mine back too.
We can know. This has already been determined deductively. . .
Given that Big Bang Theory falsified Steady State theory, the universe (nature) did have a cause from outside itself.
Thus, cause rationally supersedes nature. Or is simply known as "supernature."
To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:
- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.
^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.
"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.
Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle
Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.
*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.
Bottom line: It has ^ been deductively proven that it was done on-purpose.
Simply put, Holmes was wrong. Once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, may be the truth - or perhaps, the truth is something else that you never knew about.
And that's the answer to the Cosmological Argument. We simply do not know how things work "outside" of the universe, so saying "it must have been God" is just silly.

Then you're a huge fan of question-begging the entire universe. <-- Big red flag here that someone claims to value reason, but in the end really doesn't care about it at all.
Let me compliment you on your creative use of keyboard skills.

That is currently being put to the test. Time to bring it. You can't simply assert "strawman" like a magic word. You have to show the clear distinction between your argument vs. the one that is allegedly misrepresented. That's the point. Otherwise, I can just repeat "strawman-strawman, squaaaawk, like some stupid parrot, and you'd always be magically wrong!
Goodness me. Don't you realise that when I was speaking of strawmen I was just speaking about my general experience in talking with Christian apologists? Your insistence on saying that I am attacking you seems very much as if you are fighting an argument I never made. I wonder if there's some catchy name for doing that...

You're an activist. Weaponizing the rules is what you do.
I'm just amused, that's all.

1. I'm accepting the burden of proof, simply because I don't trust you with it. So don't worry about me shifting the burden of proof.
No, you go for it! You take on that burden of proof!

Every-single example of those strawman arguments is literally implying that "God" is an empirical claim. If one were being honest, then "teapot" by definition, is limited to the form designation "teapot." Dragon is limited to dragon, etc.
The clear distinction here that proves the atheist strawmen is that "God" is never consistently defined as a finite being limited to form, such as teapot, dragon, spaghetti, etc.
Not really an important distinction. The important point is, when you want someone to believe something, you have to provide a reason for them to do so. And simply saying that they can't disprove it is not that.
Russell's Teapots and Sagan's Dragon are doing exactly the job they were designed for. It's a trap, and I'm afraid you've fallen into it.

- General Revelation in nature (not Bible) proves God's existence. <-- That's Thomism.
- The Bible assumes God's existence as a given without bothering to prove His existence. Because page 1, of book 1, chapter 1, verse 1 states, "In the beginning God. . ."
The Christian presuppositionalist pre-supposes that the Bible is true, and then tries to draw contrasting arguments and contradictions with a secular POV.
The Thomist doesn't do that. They just argue from general revelation. If Paul is correct in Romans 1:18-20, then you don't need a Bible to prove the existence of God in nature. No Bible necessary, and no spurious mystical definitions of faith necessary. Okay?
Paul isn't correct. Good, that was easy.

Then please stop behaving according to stereotype. Please try to do something that isn't completely predictable. Please.
Oh, I'm very predictable. I'd love to be spontaneous and pushing new boundaries, but the sad truth is that Christians just keep using the same old flawed arguments, and we just keep pointing out the mistakes.

You're scared. I get that.
I am? News to me.

Then you're going to have to actually deal with what I posted. You can't say, "nope," refuse to look, and then demand an explanation. Sam Harris does a very wonderful job of explaining it. You should prefer it coming from an atheist. Which is why I posted it. C'mon, you can do this! I know you can find the courage. I know you don't wanna dump the entire debate over a two-minute video.
If you actually believe this is a good argument, and if it's so short, and if you actually understand it, then why not just tell me the argument?
Like I said, I can't watch your video. It just looks like a gray space to me.

And now, I'm afraid it's bedtime where I am. Have a nice day!
 
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2PhiloVoid

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I really think the went a bit too far in that movie.

What? You don't like 35 minute long, emotionally invested closings for every character sub-plot that can exists within a single movie? ^_^
 
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Paulomycin

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You completely misunderstood both what Pastor Warren was saying and what Paul was saying.
Reconsider: what actually happens in the story? There is an escaped slave. He meets Paul. They become friends.

Nope. "Brothers in Christ" in the narrative is considered stronger than blood ties. Paul and Philemon are not merely friends, but brothers in Christ. This is a key theme that cannot be overlooked here.

And Paul sends him back to his master, asking that he free him, because they have become friends.

But are really brothers. . .

Paul wants Onesimus to be free, yes. But does he help him to escape? Does he offer to let him live with him? Does he agree to help smuggle him to a place of safety? And what about that famous law you mentioned, where fugitive slaves could not be recaptured?

BTW, thanks for affirming Deuteronomy 23:15. :sunglasses:

But no - he does none of these things. He sends him back to his master.

As a brother (verse 16), and as Pauls' own son (verse 10), sent as Paul's own heart (verse 12). I notice how you can't feel the love here. Just as Pastor Warren was equally oblivious to it.


As Pastor Warren says, "Paul recognizing Philemon’s right to the fugitive slave – without delay, prepares a letter and sends it back by Onesimus stating the facts to the master." And he's quite right: Paul recognised that Onesimus belonged to his master, and had to be returned.

The same Paul who also wrote Galatians 3:28, the same verse MLK regularly appealed to in the civil-rights movement, ". . .neither Jew nor Greek (this race or that), there is neither slave nor free. . ."

Pastor Warren then goes on to say: "Had Paul considered slavery wrong, here was a most appropriate occasion to express that belief.

By working around the legislation question altogether and subverting slavery on a 1:1 relationship basis. Brothers are not slaves. See also Luke 15:17-19, who considers returning as a slave, but is granted full sonship status instead in verse 24.

There's nothing metaphorical about this. The elect of God are brought into a new family that is more powerful than in Heaven than any temporary class status on Earth. Slavery is being abolished one slave at a time. :smiley:

Eph. 6:5-8. Servants, (Bondsmen,) be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling with singleness of heart, as unto Christ; not with eye service as men pleasers; but as servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, with good will doing service, as unto the Lord and not to men, knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.

^ IA continues to deliberately omit verse 9 following: "And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him. Mutual voluntary submission to one another in brotherly love.

No wonder you defend the heretic Warren, because he didn't know love. And I didn't want to mention this, but you really should read your Bible more carefully. Context, that's all I'm saying. It's important to read carefully. <-- You're welcome. :grinning:

Who's trying to weasel? All I'm doing is pointing out what you're saying. You say that non-Hebrew slaves have to be slaves for life

It's self-imposed, since they refuse to convert. Brilliant, really.

(a) only for Hebrew slaves, (b) a year seems a pretty long time to be a slave - you try it! - and (c) you've just conceded again that the Bible is in favour of slavery.

Proverbs 22:7 - The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender. <-- It's working off a debt. Thirty year loans still exist. So it's hardly the kind of "slavery" you were making it out to be, in any case. You can't hype it, then admit the non-hype is the same thing as your initial hype.

Thanks for making such a wonderful atheist foil for me. Most appreciated.
 
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Paulomycin

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You decided to start multiple conversations all at once. Perhaps you're regretting it not, because you seem to have dug yourself into quite a hole.

Ha-haaa. . .I'm doing GREAT! :D <-- This is me yelling.

You are, I think, taking this conversation more seriously than it deserves. I wouldn't say it's "FUN!!!", more light diversion

Then you're admitting that you can handle a lot more of it.

The Bible may call it death, but since you're still alive after it's over, it obviously isn't.

After what's "over?" You mean the 1st death? No one's arguing that the physical body never died, here.

Again: it's not speculation. It's simple logic.

Based on pure speculation. Problem??

You're mixing up the meanings of the word arbitrary. I'm not saying God changes his mind at random. I'm saying that if you say that morality is based on God's nature, then it could mean anything, because whatever it was, you would consider it to be moral.

God's nature isn't "it could mean anything," because it refers to God's own nature. His attributes, His Holiness, His purity, His perfection, His omnipotence, His justice, His grace, and His mercy. All of that refers to God's natural attributes, IOW, His nature.

You're confused about the meaning of the word "arbitrary."

Then it's even more important that you not be vague about it. Let's go!

Since I had to cut this post in half so it would fit - yes, I think you would benefit from trying to focus on one thing at a time.

Then you really need to stop trying to throw out red herrings and petty gotcha games. Of course, I know you won't take my advice, and since I'm playing defense I will have to address every-single-one the more you add to them, which makes the thread even more fun. You know, like competing in a tractor-pull. ;)

I'm afraid that doesn't mean it works. In this case, it doesn't, as I've shown.

It works because you are forced to accept the existence of God or reject logic altogether.

It's not really me saying so. It's reason and logic saying so. When you use a flawed argument, that's what happens to you.

If you accept that reason and logic applies to both of us equally and universally, then PSR and modus ponens force you to accept that a universal logician exists. Boom, welcome to Deism, and atheism is falsified. Simple.

Sure. But that's because we all know that programs are written by programmers.

Thank you for your admission. I win.

We have no evidence that logic is a created thing. You are, I think, confusing prescriptive laws with descriptive.

If it is prescriptive that "we all know" programs are written by programmers, then "we all know" universal logic is utilized by a universal logician.

Cosmos is a Greek word for the order of the universe. It is, in a way, the opposite of Chaos. It implies the deep interconnectedness of all things. It conveys awe for the intricate and subtle way in which the universe is put together.” ― Carl Sagan

If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.” ― Carl Sagan

Gosh, you really are all over the place here. You seem determined to cram in every apologetic argument you have ever heard.

No, it essentially runs on the same engine. :D Either the media hype clouds that necessary detail, or Meyer, Behe, and Dembski forgot to include that little detail. Because "we all know" programs were written by programmers, etc.

The thing is this: we have enormous experience of things causing other things inside the universe. We have, however, absolutely no experience of the universe itself being caused by things.

Agreed. Because "things" don't ultimately cause "things" in an ultimate sense. <-- That would be circular reasoning. The axiom is "ex nihilo nihil fit," or, "Out of nothing, nothing comes." Therefore, why is there something rather than nothing? Every-thing in the universe is finite. Therefore, every-thing cannot be contingent to another-thing in-itself. The only rational option is sentience. IOW, it was not done randomly, but was done on-purpose.

All of our experience comes from inside the universe, and we have no experience of how things work outside of it.

Empirically speaking, yes. But empiricism has its own flaws and isn't as reliable as we'd like to think it is. In fact we do have experience of how things work outside of the material universe, because the universe is ultimately dependent on logic, order, and math.

This makes nonsense of the arguments of apologists saying "God must have caused the universe to come into existence because nothing else could have."

Because you're narrow-minded about only one category of experiencing reality.

1. Empiricism (sense experience) cannot resolve Is/Ought dilemma.
2. Empiricism reduces law of causality to a question-begging fallacy.
3. Empiricism cannot be accounted for empirically.
4. Empiricism cannot resolve Problem of Induction.

^ These FACTS are irrefutable.

I think that's what you're trying to do, yes.

This has nothing to do with your subjective will. You either accept PSR, or you don't know if you even exist, because it cannot be determined whether or not you (the real you) is capable of expressing, emoting, reasoning, designing, or communicating to others.

I'm actually trying to do you a favor here.

Of course I'm not, and of course it doesn't.

Logic or atheism. You can't have it both ways.

You're quite right. As soon as I see any evidence of any reasonable quality for God, I will be forced by it to change my mind, and I won't mind at all, because what I want is to know the truth.
Of course, since you haven't managed to present any evidence, I haven't yet changed my mind

Which proves that you value your persuasive incredulity more than the truth. Deductive logic = absolute truth.

A bad workman always blames his tools; and a poor speaker always blames his audience. It's not his fault nobody was convinced. They just didn't want to recognise how right he was.

^ More evidence you recognize incredulous will over absolute truth.

And yes, I'd say this is typical atheist behavior. Confronted by poor arguments, we do tend to poke holes in them.

Any truth you hate is labeled "poor."

No, the burden of proof hasn't been met.

^ argumentum ad lapidem.

Congratulations. It's very nice you got to tell yourself that you won.

You can't magically proof by assertion my failure into existence. At worst, I remain unrefuted because you hate logic.

Oh boy, did my opponent do something. He filled a page and a half with every flawed argument he'd ever read.

Because you magically assert "flawed." *applause*

That's what you're trying to do, of course

No, modus ponens is a deductive rule of inference which you failed to directly and objectively refute. Just like you failed to objectively refute PSR. Lazy hand-waving "nuh-uhs" don't count. It doesn't matter how much faux-certainty you're fronting. That's not how rational debate works.

Simply put, Holmes was wrong. Once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, may be the truth - or perhaps, the truth is something else that you never knew about.

Which either has or has not been eliminated yet, thus Holmes still applies. It's not based on what you speculatively don't know. You're simply asserting "it could be something(!)," without specifics. Thus, you're conflating induction with deduction. Induction allows for unknowns. Deduction is a priori. Absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence.

And that's the answer to the Cosmological Argument. We simply do not know how things work "outside" of the universe, so saying "it must have been God" is just silly.

We know a minimum of facts of how things work "outside" of the universe. A tiny handful. Fortunately, deductive logic "stacks."

Given that Big Bang Theory falsified Steady State theory, the universe (nature) did have a cause from outside itself.

Thus, cause rationally supersedes nature. Or is simply known as "supernature."

To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:

- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.

^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.

"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.

Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle

Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.

*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.

Bottom line: It has ^ been deductively proven that it was done on-purpose.

Goodness me. Don't you realise that when I was speaking of strawmen I was just speaking about my general experience in talking with Christian apologists?

Without specifics. I'm a bit protective of my family here, problem?

I'm just amused, that's all.

This isn't confirming or denying that you are in-fact an activist.

No, you go for it! You take on that burden of proof!

Still waiting for you to stop denying that I alrady did so, and address it objectively. Again, one the burden of proof is met, no matter how poorly, it's on you to take up the burden of refutation and objectively refute me. Lazy hand-waving isn't gonna cut it.

Not really an important distinction.

It is the single-most important distinction. Your opponent doesn't get to re-define your own positive claim, and then strawman it as-if it were your own definition of the thing you claimed. <-- That's full blown intellectual dishonesty. Naturally, Hanlon's Razor should be applied for the sake of generosity, but the more my opponent pushes the point, the less generous I can be with either his intelligence or his charity.

The important point is, when you want someone to believe something, you have to provide a reason for them to do so.

Which is why I chose reason itself. If you reject reason as an objective thing-in-itself, then you are a hypocrite. If you accept reason as an objective reality, then the proof of God is not only valid, but also sound. Since reason (logic) is math-based.

Russell's Teapots and Sagan's Dragon are doing exactly the job they were designed for. It's a trap, and I'm afraid you've fallen into it.

It's a purely empirical trap. God is never an empirical claim. I'm good. :cool:

Paul isn't correct. Good, that was easy.

It's an easy assumption to make when you're just assuming Paul is wrong. Epistemological naturalism cannot support itself, because nature is dependent on the super-nature of math instead. Math is unfalsifiable. Surprise!

Oh, I'm very predictable. I'd love to be spontaneous and pushing new boundaries, but the sad truth is that Christians just keep using the same old flawed arguments, and we just keep pointing out the mistakes.

And yet you've never heard of the simulation argument. And I'm a Christian. And you are suddenly allergic to 5 min or less videos on it. Strange. o_O
 
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What? You don't like 35 minute long, emotionally invested closings for every character sub-plot that can exists within a single movie? ^_^
I didn't like it that Saruman didn't show up as Sharkey! Best part of the story!
 
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Nope. "Brothers in Christ" in the narrative is considered stronger than blood ties. Paul and Philemon are not merely friends, but brothers in Christ. This is a key theme that cannot be overlooked here.
Doesn't really matter. Friends, brother, people who like each other, it's just a matter of degree. The point is, Paul knew that it was his duty to return an escaped slave to his master.
BTW, thanks for affirming Deuteronomy 23:15. :sunglasses:
Actually, it's the other way around. I already proved that it doesn't mean what you think, and you seem to have conceded that this is true, because you didn't try to use it.

The same Paul who also wrote Galatians 3:28, the same verse MLK regularly appealed to in the civil-rights movement, ". . .neither Jew nor Greek (this race or that), there is neither slave nor free. . ."
Logical fallacy: appeal to authority.
By working around the legislation question altogether and subverting slavery on a 1:1 relationship basis. Brothers are not slaves. See also Luke 15:17-19, who considers returning as a slave, but is granted full sonship status instead in verse 24.

There's nothing metaphorical about this. The elect of God are brought into a new family that is more powerful than in Heaven than any temporary class status on Earth. Slavery is being abolished one slave at a time. :smiley:

^ IA continues to deliberately omit verse 9 following: "And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him. Mutual voluntary submission to one another in brotherly love.

By working around the legislation question altogether and subverting slavery on a 1:1 relationship basis. Brothers are not slaves. See also Luke 15:17-19, who considers returning as a slave, but is granted full sonship status instead in verse 24.
There's nothing metaphorical about this. The elect of God are brought into a new family that is more powerful than in Heaven than any temporary class status on Earth. Slavery is being abolished one slave at a time. :smiley:
Nonsense. If Paul had thought slavery was wrong, he would have said. Instead, he said that slaves should obey their masters, and that masters should treat their slaves well.
You have to realise, many pro-slavery people, like Paul and Pastor Warren, did not see slavery as a chance to inflict pain on as much people as possible. They saw it as a just system in which slaves and masters occupied positions in society. There's nothing anti-slavery in Paul saying that masters should treat their slaves well. It's Paul being pro-slavery. Simply, put, he's saying: do slavery right - slaves work well, and masters treat them well.
Paul was pro-slavery. The Bible was pro-slavery. If Paul had been anti-slavery, he would have said so.
^ IA continues to deliberately omit verse 9 following: "And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him. Mutual voluntary submission to one another in brotherly love.
Exactly. Give up threatening. Not give up being masters. Paul was not saying that masters should get rid of slavery. He was saying they should be just towards their human property.
No wonder you defend the heretic Warren, because he didn't know love. And I didn't want to mention this, but you really should read your Bible more carefully. Context, that's all I'm saying. It's important to read carefully. <-- You're welcome. :grinning:
That doesn't look very convincing, considering I keep having to correct your mistakes. And Warren wasn't a heretic. He was a bible-believing Christian who seems to have known his scriptures better than you do.
It's self-imposed, since they refuse to convert. Brilliant, really.
Ah. So you do admit that the Bible was pro-slavery. And honestly, it sounds like you are too, at least for pagans.
Proverbs 22:7 - The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender. <-- It's working off a debt. Thirty year loans still exist. So it's hardly the kind of "slavery" you were making it out to be, in any case. You can't hype it, then admit the non-hype is the same thing as your initial hype.
Nonsense. There were different types of slavery. Some of them were voluntary, including working off debt. And some of them were simply people captured or born into slavery.
Honestly, you don't seem to know much about the subject, and I'd suggest some research before you speak further. But why should I object? You're just making my points for me.
Thanks for making such a wonderful atheist foil for me. Most appreciated.
Did you know, there was a survey on Christian Forums a while ago, asking "Do conversations on CF make you more likely to be a Christians?"
Christians and non-Christians alike agreed that they did not. Indeed, quite a number of nonbelievers explained that conversations on this forum had been instrumental in helping them leave the faith.
In other words, Christians like you are some of the best things for deconverting other Christians. Keep up the good work. Spread the good word.
 
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Paulomycin

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Doesn't really matter. Friends, brother, people who like each other, it's just a matter of degree. The point is, Paul knew that it was his duty to return an escaped slave to his master.

Yes, family really matters. Please focus. You were appealing to family here as-if it mattered, but suddenly I can't. Wow.

Actually, it's the other way around. I already proved that it doesn't mean what you think, and you seem to have conceded that this is true, because you didn't try to use it.

But I directly posted it. The verse is pretty straightforward and it applies to every-one. So yeah. It's pretty much a ban on any fugitive slave act, and you can't even twist it to appear to mean anything else. All you got is "nuh-uh."

Logical fallacy: appeal to authority.

Oh, then you're saying that MLK failed to make a case for Civil Rights from scripture. I never cited MLK as an authority alone.

If Paul had thought slavery was wrong, he would have said.

Or, Paul knew that Jesus' Kingdom was not of this Earth. Reminder: We both oppose Dominionists, remember?

And yes, antebellum slavery was wrong, because of heretics like this pastor you cited.

You have to realise, many pro-slavery people, like Paul (snip)

Paul never actually stated he was "pro-slavery." Just because you have higher priorities than political activism doesn't make you anti-activism or pro-political establishment.

There's nothing anti-slavery in Paul saying that masters should treat their slaves well.

Literal "brothers." Stop spinning it.

Exactly. Give up threatening. Not give up being masters. Paul was not saying that masters should get rid of slavery. He was saying they should be just towards their human property.

^ Quotemining. That's why I put, do the same things to them, in blue and bold.

Full quote:

Paulomycin said:
^ IA continues to deliberately omit verse 9 following: "And you, masters, do the same things to them, giving up threatening, knowing that your own Master also is in heaven, and there is no partiality with Him. Mutual voluntary submission to one another in brotherly love.

Masters are literally told to "do the same things," as clearly stated in Ephesians 6:5-8. And, "giving up threatening" is then added to it. Where there is no threat there is no slavery. I should have also highlighted that to Paul, there is no partiality with the Lord (verse 9).

That doesn't look very convincing, considering I keep having to correct your mistakes.

Your confirmation bias is a mistake. I don't have to convince you of anything, the text is clear here, as well as your history of quotemining.

And Warren wasn't a heretic. He was a bible-believing Christian who seems to have known his scriptures better than you do.

So you believe "bible-believing Christians" shave a few key words per verse here and there, like you do.

Ah. So you do admit that the Bible was pro-slavery. And honestly, it sounds like you are too, at least for pagans.

You can't say there aren't any escape clauses. I've cited at least two: Conversion or run away. Given Deuteronomy 23:15, one can also safely infer, "return to their country of origin." So, that's three. Honestly, you don't seem to know much about the subject, and I'd suggest some research before you speak further. But why should I object? You're just making my points for me.

Did you know, there was a survey on Christian Forums a while ago, asking "Do conversations on CF make you more likely to be a Christians?"

Keep it on-topic.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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I didn't like it that Saruman didn't show up as Sharkey! Best part of the story!

Yeah................I wished Peter Jackson had added that.

But hey! Now Jackson can "scour" people's pockets and make another three movies, just for that last bit! ^_^
 
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After what's "over?" You mean the 1st death? No one's arguing that the physical body never died, here.
People die. But Christians say that they then go on to live in heaven. "Living in heaven" means they are not actually dead; they are still alive, just in a different form. See
Based on pure speculation. Problem??
It's not based on speculation. It's pure logic.
You're the one who said that morality is based on God's nature. The problem is, this is a tautology: it means that goodness is based on God's nature, so to say that God is good is saying nothing more than "God is being God."
Therefore, you cannot say that God is, in fact, good, because you have nothing to measure His goodness against.
God's nature isn't "it could mean anything," because it refers to God's own nature. His attributes, His Holiness, His purity, His perfection, His omnipotence, His justice, His grace, and His mercy. All of that refers to God's natural attributes, IOW, His nature.
How do you know that holiness, purity, justice and mercy are good things?
Then you really need to stop trying to throw out red herrings and petty gotcha games. Of course, I know you won't take my advice, and since I'm playing defense I will have to address every-single-one the more you add to them, which makes the thread even more fun. You know, like competing in a tractor-pull. ;)
Actually, I will take your advice. I'll try focusing on just the arguments you're making, and leave the social chat aside. It's not all that interesting to begin with, and listening to you patting yourself on the back gets boring after a while.
It works because you are forced to accept the existence of God or reject logic altogether.
I'm afraid your little logic games just show that you don't have any real evidence, so you have to try to talk God into existence.
If you accept that reason and logic applies to both of us equally and universally, then PSR and modus ponens force you to accept that a universal logician exists. Boom, welcome to Deism, and atheism is falsified. Simple.
Logic is a human creation. Quite simply, it's how we deal with the world. The existence of logic proves nothing more than that humans can count and think and talk about the world.
Thank you for your admission. I win.
I'm afraid not. We know that programs are written by programmers for a very simple reason. It's one of the facts about programs.
If it is prescriptive that "we all know" programs are written by programmers, then "we all know" universal logic is utilized by a universal logician.
No, it isn't. Because logic is a human creation. The laws of logic were invented, sure enough, but all they are are ways in which we describe the world around us.
No, it essentially runs on the same engine. :D Either the media hype clouds that necessary detail, or Meyer, Behe, and Dembski forgot to include that little detail. Because "we all know" programs were written by programmers, etc.
Etc., eh? We know that painters painted paintings, because we know about painters. We know that tables were made by carpenters, because we know about carpenters. But we don't know that the universe was made by anything or anyone, because we have no knowledge of the causes of the universe.
Agreed. Because "things" don't ultimately cause "things" in an ultimate sense. <-- That would be circular reasoning. The axiom is "ex nihilo nihil fit," or, "Out of nothing, nothing comes." Therefore, why is there something rather than nothing? Every-thing in the universe is finite. Therefore, every-thing cannot be contingent to another-thing in-itself. The only rational option is sentience. IOW, it was not done randomly, but was done on-purpose.
Why is the only rational option sentience?
Empirically speaking, yes. But empiricism has its own flaws and isn't as reliable as we'd like to think it is. In fact we do have experience of how things work outside of the material universe, because the universe is ultimately dependent on logic, order, and math.
That tells us absolutely nothing about how things work "outside" the universe - if such a concept is even meaningful.
Because you're narrow-minded about only one category of experiencing reality.
1. Empiricism (sense experience) cannot resolve Is/Ought dilemma.
2. Empiricism reduces law of causality to a question-begging fallacy.
3. Empiricism cannot be accounted for empirically.
4. Empiricism cannot resolve Problem of Induction.
^ These FACTS are irrefutable.
You may remember what Sagan said about being open-minded - that we should not be so open-minded that our brains fall out!
Even granting your points 1-4, all that means is that we do not know how the universe came into existence, which is what I already said.
This has nothing to do with your subjective will. You either accept PSR, or you don't know if you even exist, because it cannot be determined whether or not you (the real you) is capable of expressing, emoting, reasoning, designing, or communicating to others.
I'm actually trying to do you a favor here.
I've no idea what you're trying to do. You don't seem to be making much sense.
Logic or atheism. You can't have it both ways.
Which proves that you value your persuasive incredulity more than the truth. Deductive logic = absolute truth.
I'll say it again: I'm just waiting for you to present any good evidence. Every time you have tried to do so, it's been flawed, and so collapses.
Any truth you hate is labeled "poor."
Hate? You overvalue yourself. You don't actually imagine I hate what you're saying, do you?
^ argumentum ad lapidem.
Not at all. Just stating a fact: you haven't offered any evidence worth the name yet. Bluster, yes. Insults, more than a few. Specious arguments, in plenty. But evidence that God exists? no.
Truthfully, you're doing my work for me. Atheists say that Christians don't have any good arguments, and here you are, proving it?
You can't magically proof by assertion my failure into existence. At worst, I remain unrefuted because you hate logic.
Saying things like "you hate logic" just strengthens my case and weakens yours.
Because you magically assert "flawed." *applause*
That's how debate works. You make flawed claims, I point the flaws out.
No, modus ponens is a deductive rule of inference which you failed to directly and objectively refute. Just like you failed to objectively refute PSR. Lazy hand-waving "nuh-uhs" don't count. It doesn't matter how much faux-certainty you're fronting. That's not how rational debate works.
Rational debate is doing fine. You're using flawed apologetics (not that there's any other kind) and I'm pointing out the flaws.
Which either has or has not been eliminated yet, thus Holmes still applies. It's not based on what you speculatively don't know. You're simply asserting "it could be something(!)," without specifics. Thus, you're conflating induction with deduction. Induction allows for unknowns. Deduction is a priori. Absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence.
All I'm asserting is that we do not know what caused the evidence, and that you saying "it must have been God" doesn't make sense.
We know a minimum of facts of how things work "outside" of the universe. A tiny handful. Fortunately, deductive logic "stacks."
It's certainly true that cosmologists and physicists have plenty ideas about how the universe may have come into being. None of their theories involve God.

Given that Big Bang Theory falsified Steady State theory, the universe (nature) did have a cause from outside itself.
Thus, cause rationally supersedes nature. Or is simply known as "supernature."
To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:
- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.
^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.
"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.
Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle
Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.
*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.
Bottom line: It has ^ been deductively proven that it was done on-purpose.
I'm afraid that doesn't add up to anything. Because we have no idea what might have caused the universe to come into existence. We simply don't know how things work "outside" the universe.

Without specifics. I'm a bit protective of my family here, problem?
I told you that most of the arguments I have heard from your "family" have been flawed. You seem to be annoyed with this. Well, sorry, but it's a fact.

This isn't confirming or denying that you are in-fact an activist.
Look, I don't want to laugh at you or mock you, but the plain fact is, you're not very good at apologetics. I've run into much better debaters, and it is fun to watch.

Still waiting for you to stop denying that I alrady did so, and address it objectively. Again, one the burden of proof is met, no matter how poorly, it's on you to take up the burden of refutation and objectively refute me. Lazy hand-waving isn't gonna cut it.
You haven't yet met the burden of proof, because all your arguments are flawed. It's still your job to prove that God exists. If you can.

Which is why I chose reason itself. If you reject reason as an objective thing-in-itself, then you are a hypocrite. If you accept reason as an objective reality, then the proof of God is not only valid, but also sound. Since reason (logic) is math-based.
As I said earlier, logic is simply the way we think about the world. The things we describe with logic exist independently of us, but logic itself is a human creation.

It's a purely empirical trap. God is never an empirical claim. I'm good. :cool:
It doesn't matter whether God is empirical or not. That's just a red herring on your part. The point if you want people to believe God is real, you have to prove it. You can't just say that He is real unless other people can disprove Him. That's what Russell's teapot and Sagan's dragon are for, and they do their jobs beautifully.

It's an easy assumption to make when you're just assuming Paul is wrong. Epistemological naturalism cannot support itself, because nature is dependent on the super-nature of math instead. Math is unfalsifiable. Surprise!
Paul is wrong. He's saying that God's existence is plainly obvious, and it's plainly obvious that it's not.

And yet you've never heard of the simulation argument. And I'm a Christian. And you are suddenly allergic to 5 min or less videos on it. Strange. o_O
I told you, I can't watch the videos you post. Also, if this argument really is a good one and you really do understand it, why don't you just explain it yourself?
 
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Paulomycin

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People die. But Christians say that they then go on to live in heaven. "Living in heaven" means they are not actually dead; they are still alive, just in a different form.

^ Contradiction. Currently, they have to die before going to heaven. So yes, their bodies are actually physically dead, but not the soul. In fact, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 states that the dead in Christ are raised up at the 2nd coming of Christ. And you have to be dead before being resurrected.

It's not based on speculation. It's pure logic.

You may attempt to utilize logic based on pure speculation, but in the end, it's all based on pure speculation. You're trying to derive logic from the initial speculation alone.

You're the one who said that morality is based on God's nature. The problem is, this is a tautology: it means that goodness is based on God's nature, so to say that God is good is saying nothing more than "God is being God."

There's nothing problematic about a tautology.

Law of identity

In logic, the law of identity states that each thing is identical with itself. It is the first of the three laws of thought, along with the law of noncontradiction, and the law of excluded middle. However, no system of logic is built on just these laws, and none of these laws provide inference rules, such as modus ponens or DeMorgan's laws.

In its formal representation, the law of identity is written "a = a" or "For all x: x = x", where a or x refer to a term rather than a proposition, and thus the law of identity is not used in propositional logic. It is that which is expressed by the equals sign "=", the notion of identity or equality. It can also be written less formally as A is A. One statement of such a principle is "A rose is a rose is a rose."

In logical discourse, violations of the law of identity result in the informal logical fallacy known as equivocation.[1] That is to say, we cannot use the same term in the same discourse while having it signify different senses or meanings without introducing ambiguity into the discourse – even though the different meanings are conventionally prescribed to that term. The law of identity also allows for substitution, and is a tautology.

^ The last sentence in-particular, "The law of identity also allows for substitution, and is a tautology.

Looking up tautology: "In Mathematical logic, a tautology (from Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula or assertion that is true in every possible interpretation."

See also: Difference between Tautology and Circular Reasoning.

A tautology (as oppose to circular reasoning) is any argument where for any combination of truth values (true/false) assigned to the predicates within it, the logical flow of the argument is such that the conclusion will always turn out true.

How do you know that holiness, purity, justice and mercy are good things?

That's entirely your problem as an atheist. Seriously. From an atheist POV, you can't know that holiness, purity, justice, and mercy are good things. Or even if they exist for certain.

I'm afraid your little logic games just show that you don't have any real evidence, so you have to try to talk God into existence.

I see you're cooking up your cover story as an excuse for ignoring the modus ponens outright.

Logic is a human creation.

No. Logic is math-based. Math is discovered; not invented. <-- I strongly suggest you look into this issue before firing off any knee-jerk responses, as it's kind-of a big deal.

I'm afraid not. We know that programs are written by programmers for a very simple reason. It's one of the facts about programs.

:) Thank you for your admission. Therefore, "If program, then programmer."
 
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People die. But Christians say that they then go on to live in heaven. "Living in heaven" means they are not actually dead; they are still alive, just in a different form. See

It's not based on speculation. It's pure logic.
You're the one who said that morality is based on God's nature. The problem is, this is a tautology: it means that goodness is based on God's nature, so to say that God is good is saying nothing more than "God is being God."
Therefore, you cannot say that God is, in fact, good, because you have nothing to measure His goodness against.

How do you know that holiness, purity, justice and mercy are good things?

Actually, I will take your advice. I'll try focusing on just the arguments you're making, and leave the social chat aside. It's not all that interesting to begin with, and listening to you patting yourself on the back gets boring after a while.

I'm afraid your little logic games just show that you don't have any real evidence, so you have to try to talk God into existence.

Logic is a human creation. Quite simply, it's how we deal with the world. The existence of logic proves nothing more than that humans can count and think and talk about the world.

I'm afraid not. We know that programs are written by programmers for a very simple reason. It's one of the facts about programs.

No, it isn't. Because logic is a human creation. The laws of logic were invented, sure enough, but all they are are ways in which we describe the world around us.

In your saying all of the above, it seems to me that you're downplaying the efficacy of various forms of Logic while @Paulomycin might be slightly overplaying that same efficacy.

Regardless, I find it interesting that you specifically say that "logic is a human creation" and "...proves nothing more than that humans can count and think and talk about the world." In comparison, and with the use of logic he apparently relies upon, @Paulomycin says he's an "epistemological anarchist."

Y'know, it almost sounds to me like all three of us are dipping our toes in the same pool of existential pondering over all that is around us ... including our respective, human views of the Bible. :cool:
 
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Missed the following. . .

Etc., eh? We know that painters painted paintings, because we know about painters. We know that tables were made by carpenters, because we know about carpenters. But we don't know that the universe was made by anything or anyone, because we have no knowledge of the causes of the universe.

But you just said you know about painters, carpenters, etc. It logically follows that the "cosmos" (order) requires an Orderer. The "omni" requires Omnipotence. You can't special plead the entire universe. :rolleyes:

Why is the only rational option sentience?

Intent implies sentience. I explained it already, and you continue to ignore parts of it:

Given that Big Bang Theory falsified Steady State theory, the universe (nature) did have a cause from outside itself.

Thus, cause rationally supersedes nature. Or is simply known as "supernature."

To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:

- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.

^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.

"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.

Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle

Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.

*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.

Bottom line: It has ^ been deductively proven that it was done on-purpose.

That tells us absolutely nothing about how things work "outside" the universe - if such a concept is even meaningful.

You're more than welcome to imply the universe is "just there" without explanation, as a question-begging fallacy.

Even granting your points 1-4, all that means is that we do not know how the universe came into existence, which is what I already said.

You have to concede that the universe had a cause of some sort. And if "cause" then law of causality supercedes the universe. So yeah, we can know a tiny-tiny handful of facts that we can work with here.

I've no idea what you're trying to do. You don't seem to be making much sense.

You cannot deny Principle of Sufficient Reason without crippling your ability to reason.


I'll say it again: I'm just waiting for you to present any good evidence. Every time you have tried to do so, it's been flawed, and so collapses.

- You're not the judge of what is "good" evidence and what isn't.
- Evidence is objective; not subjective. So your subjective assessments don't count.
- You have cited no objective flaws in the causal argument. Assertions without evidence to the contrary don't count. "Flawed" is not a magic word that creates real flaws.

Just stating a fact:

Because you said so. And you assume that your say-so alone equals a rational refutation.

Saying things like "you hate logic" just strengthens my case and weakens yours.

You either accept logic or reject it. You're accusing "flaws" without any objective specifics.

You're using flawed apologetics (not that there's any other kind) and I'm pointing out the flaws.

Again, no specified "flaws." You're not even going after the modus ponens with half the effort that other atheists do. In fact, you haven't even addressed the most common argument against it.

All I'm asserting is that we do not know what caused the evidence, and that you saying "it must have been God" doesn't make sense.

But you do concede "cause." Via deductive elimination, I've demonstrated that the universe was caused by intent.

It's certainly true that cosmologists and physicists have plenty ideas about how the universe may have come into being. None of their theories involve God.

Because they're too busy suggesting infinite causal loops. Their own version of, "Turtles All The Way Down."

I'm afraid that doesn't add up to anything. Because we have no idea what might have caused the universe to come into existence. We simply don't know how things work "outside" the universe.

Appeal to ignorance is never a rational answer. Thus, "we don't know" is not even a suitable substitute for a rational answer.

I told you that most of the arguments I have heard from your "family" have been flawed.

Because you believe asserting "flawed" magically makes things happen. I get it.

Look, I don't want to laugh at you or mock you, but the plain fact is, you're not very good at apologetics. I've run into much better debaters, and it is fun to watch.

^ Still fails to confirm or deny he is in-fact an activist.

It doesn't matter whether God is empirical or not. That's just a red herring on your part. The point if you want people to believe God is real, you have to prove it. You can't just say that He is real unless other people can disprove Him. That's what Russell's teapot and Sagan's dragon are for, and they do their jobs beautifully.

The teapot, the dragon, and spaghetti all have the same thing in-common, and you can't avoid that. An omnipotent being is not limited to empirical form, such as "teapot, dragon, or spaghetti monster."

The point if you want people to believe God is real, you have to prove it.

Then, when I do prove it (two different ways, in-fact) you move the goalposts and magically assert, "flawed," without specifics. Used car dealers would make millions doing that.

"You sold me a lemon, this transmission is shot!"

"Prove it."

"The car is overheating, hard-shifting, and not moving at all!"

"Pfft, your proofs are flawed. We can't know that!" :rolleyes:

Paul is wrong. He's saying that God's existence is plainly obvious, and it's plainly obvious that it's not.

Because it's plainly obvious you have a double-standard when it comes to valuing logic. Everything is logical only when you do it.

I told you, I can't watch the videos you post. Also, if this argument really is a good one and you really do understand it, why don't you just explain it yourself?

My point is that I'm a Christian and you've allegedly heard all the apologetics. But the one that Sam Harris himself admits he cannot dispute suddenly can't be accessed. Can you read this completely non-video link??? It's pretty much the same thing.

So, that's 2 proofs and one evidence. Better get to work.
 
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Paulomycin

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Regardless, I find it interesting that you specifically say that "logic is a human creation" and "...proves nothing more than that humans can count and think and talk about the world." In comparison, and with the use of logic he apparently relies upon, @Paulomycin says he's an "epistemological anarchist."

To clarify: Epistemological anarchism means that there really is no universal "the scientific method" to speak of. EA = "anything goes" science. There are no prescriptive universal rules for "doing science."
 
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PuerAzaelis

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"Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.
But is it really logically impossible? The Big Bang may provide evidentiary reasons why it is not so, but it seems logically possible to me that instead of a Big bang, the universe has infinite duration.
 
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Moral Orel

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To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:

- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.

^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.

"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.

Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle

Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.

*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.
This is abductive reasoning, not deductive reasoning. This last part is the key flaw:

"Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited."

In reality, it is "Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all known rational options have been cited."

The burden of proof is on you to show deductively that there cannot logically be another option.
 
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Contradiction. Currently, they have to die before going to heaven. So yes, their bodies are actually physically dead, but not the soul. In fact, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 states that the dead in Christ are raised up at the 2nd coming of Christ. And you have to be dead before being resurrected.
So please clarify for me: do you believe that a person dies and then immediately goes to heaven?
When you say "you have to die before going to heaven", that's what it implies. You body dies, but you - your soul, your personality, your essence - lives on. In other words, you're still alive, just in a different form.
You can wriggle around this all you like, but there's no getting away from it: Christians believe that there is life after death. And if you're still alive after dying, then you're not dead.
You may attempt to utilize logic based on pure speculation, but in the end, it's all based on pure speculation. You're trying to derive logic from the initial speculation alone.
No, I'm afraid not.
Think it over. When I say "if God's basic nature had been cruel, then cruelty would be good," this is simply the logical consequence of you saying that morality is God's basic nature. You say that God is good, but you have no means of proving this, because the goodness of God's nature is being measured by God Himself.
You cannot say "God isn't cruel, God is good" because to you, they are all exactly the same thing. Lacking any ability to assess God's character, you could substitute any word for "good". God is good, and goodness means being cruel, just, evil, wise, merciful, ruthless...they would all mean exactly the same thing, because your definition of good is "what God is."
There's nothing problematic about a tautology.
Sure there is.
^ The last sentence in-particular, "The law of identity also allows for substitution, and is a tautology.
Looking up tautology: "In Mathematical logic, a tautology (from Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula or assertion that is true in every possible interpretation."
See also: Difference between Tautology and Circular Reasoning.
A tautology (as oppose to circular reasoning) is any argument where for any combination of truth values (true/false) assigned to the predicates within it, the logical flow of the argument is such that the conclusion will always turn out true.
Yes. And therein lies your problem.
"God is good" will always be true to you, for you have defined goodness as being God's nature. The problem is, you now have no way to explain what "goodness" means.
Try completing this sentence: "God is good because..."
You'll find you can't do it, except by saying "because He is God" or "because it is His nature to be." This means that you are, essentially, saying nothing more than "God is God", which gives us no information about what goodness is.
That's entirely your problem as an atheist. Seriously. From an atheist POV, you can't know that holiness, purity, justice, and mercy are good things. Or even if they exist for certain.
You're right; I do have to account for these things. But how I do so is a different debating topic. Right now, we're talking about how you account for them. Under your system of morality, which says that morality is very nature of God, can you explain why morality is good?
You can't. All you can do is say "It just is, because it's God's nature. Why is it God's nature? It just is!"

I see you're cooking up your cover story as an excuse for ignoring the modus ponens outright.
Again: you're just playing logic games because you have no actual evidence for God's existence, any more than you can explain what goodness means. You're just trying to define both of them into existence.
No. Logic is math-based. Math is discovered; not invented. <-- I strongly suggest you look into this issue before firing off any knee-jerk responses, as it's kind-of a big deal.
You've just dismantled your own argument. If logic was discovered, not invented, it did not require a Grand Logician (ie, God) to invent it.
Logic is simply us observing ways in which the universe works. Its laws are prescriptive, not descriptive. You seem to be assuming that if God had never written a law saying that 1 + 1 = 2, they would not. This is, of course, nonsense.
:) Thank you for your admission. Therefore, "If program, then programmer."
You're welcome. Why you think this helps you is beyond me.
But you just said you know about painters, carpenters, etc. It logically follows that the "cosmos" (order) requires an Orderer. The "omni" requires Omnipotence. You can't special plead the entire universe. :rolleyes:
Of course it doesn't. Why does "everything exists" lead to the supposition that "there must be a Person who controls everything that exists?"
Intent implies sentience. I explained it already, and you continue to ignore parts of it:
Given that Big Bang Theory falsified Steady State theory, the universe (nature) did have a cause from outside itself.
Thus, cause rationally supersedes nature. Or is simply known as "supernature."
To account for ultimate cause, the only options* are as follows:
- Chance
- Intent
- A material cause.
^ The latter invokes an infinite regress, which is completely irrational. "Turtles All The Way Down" applies equally to cosmological claims as it does to theistic claims.
"Chance" is not a thing-in-itself. Voltaire argued that chance is a placeholder for "we don't know." You need material dice to actually roll them to begin with. Thus, chance is eliminated.
Thus, deductively speaking, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth." -AC Doyle
Conclusion: It was done intentionally on purpose. Q.E.D.
*Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all rational options have been cited.
Bottom line: It has ^ been deductively proven that it was done on-purpose.
Moral Orel has already answered this:
"In reality, it is "Until you can actually bring a fourth option (or more), then all known rational options have been cited."
The burden of proof is on you to show deductively that there cannot logically be another option."

You're more than welcome to imply the universe is "just there" without explanation, as a question-begging fallacy.
A fallacy? In what way?
We know that the universe is here.
We don't yet know why.
If you're going to say you do know why, you're going to have to actually provide some evidence. Saying "God is the only possible way that I can imagine the universe could have come into existence," contains the obvious mistake: maybe it came into existence in a way you can't imagine.
It's worth pointing out again: we know nothing about how universes are created. All our experience of things being created comes from inside our universe.
You have to concede that the universe had a cause of some sort. And if "cause" then law of causality supercedes the universe. So yeah, we can know a tiny-tiny handful of facts that we can work with here.
Even granting that, for the moment, your "tiny handful of facts" do not seem very useful to you.
You cannot deny Principle of Sufficient Reason without crippling your ability to reason.
As I said: you don't seem to be making much sense.
- You're not the judge of what is "good" evidence and what isn't.
- Evidence is objective; not subjective. So your subjective assessments don't count.
- You have cited no objective flaws in the causal argument. Assertions without evidence to the contrary don't count. "Flawed" is not a magic word that creates real flaws.
Sure I am! That's how a debate works. You make your arguments. I refute them.
Because you said so. And you assume that your say-so alone equals a rational refutation.
Because I pointed out the flaws in your arguments. If you want to ignore that, you can. I can lead you to water, but can't force you to drink.
You either accept logic or reject it. You're accusing "flaws" without any objective specifics.
I've explained the specific flaws in your arguments. You can ignore them if you wish.
Again, no specified "flaws." You're not even going after the modus ponens with half the effort that other atheists do. In fact, you haven't even addressed the most common argument against it.
See above.
But you do concede "cause." Via deductive elimination, I've demonstrated that the universe was caused by intent.
No, you haven't. Because we don't know what this cause was. See above.
Because they're too busy suggesting infinite causal loops. Their own version of, "Turtles All The Way Down."
Who knows? Perhaps such things exist, outside of the universe. And that's the point: we just don't know.
Appeal to ignorance is never a rational answer. Thus, "we don't know" is not even a suitable substitute for a rational answer.
Nonsense. If you don't know the answer to something, the logical thing to do is to say so.
Because you believe asserting "flawed" magically makes things happen. I get it.
I tell you you're wrong a lot because you are. I've explained why, and expect you to remember, not to simply repeat your flawed arguments.
^ Still fails to confirm or deny he is in-fact an activist.
Just take my word for it, or call me a liar. All I'm doing is debating with you for the fun of it.
The teapot, the dragon, and spaghetti all have the same thing in-common, and you can't avoid that. An omnipotent being is not limited to empirical form, such as "teapot, dragon, or spaghetti monster."
Sure they all have the same thing in common. They all ask you to believe in them without proof, and you don't, because it would be foolish to. They also have this in common with God, which is exactly the point. It doesn't matter what qualities you say God has; until you've proven that He exists, these mean nothing.
Then, when I do prove it (two different ways, in-fact) you move the goalposts and magically assert, "flawed," without specifics. Used car dealers would make millions doing that.
"You sold me a lemon, this transmission is shot!"
"Prove it."
"The car is overheating, hard-shifting, and not moving at all!"
"Pfft, your proofs are flawed. We can't know that!" :rolleyes:
But you can know that. You can examine the car and see. God, on the other hand, cannot be examined. You should be careful with your analogies, because this one is just obviously wrong.
Because it's plainly obvious you have a double-standard when it comes to valuing logic. Everything is logical only when you do it.
It's not a double standard. I quite accept that you are capable of making logical arguments. The fact that you haven't does not at all mean that you can't.
My point is that I'm a Christian and you've allegedly heard all the apologetics. But the one that Sam Harris himself admits he cannot dispute suddenly can't be accessed. Can you read this completely non-video link??? It's pretty much the same thing.
I would very much like to read that! No, I'm afraid the website you sent does not open. Are you aware that there are quite a number of parts of the internet that it is difficult to access in China?
Perhaps you could copy and paste the article so I can read it? Or find it on a different website? Or you could tell me the name of the article. I can probably find it if I search.

So, that's 2 proofs and one evidence. Better get to work.
 
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Yes, family really matters. Please focus. You were appealing to family here as-if it mattered, but suddenly I can't. Wow.
The point is that Paul had affection for Onesimus. How much affection he had is beside the point. The point is, he sent him back to his master.
Pastor Warren believes that he was sending him back to be a slave, and entreating his master Philemon to forgive him and treat him kindly. You believe that Paul was sending Onesimus back to Philemon with the request that Philemon free him. It's possible, from reading the Bible, that your interpretation is correct, but either way, Paul knew that it was his duty to return an escaped slave to his master, and so he did just that.
You say that there was a Hebrew law that said that escaped slaves should not be returned to their masters. I've shown how that was wrong, because it was strictly in the context of an Israelite army attacking other tribes. God was saying, "If a slave from the enemy you are attacking escapes and joins you, you shall not return the slave to them because they are your enemy." Again, you just took the sentence out of context; if you had read just a little context, you would have seen it is making the opposite point.
And the story of Onesimus confirms it. Paul didn't say, "actually, the law says that we should protect escaped slaved." He knew that he was not an Israelite army and that Philemon was not a tribe that he was attacking! No, he knew that Onesimus belonged to Philemon, and he knew that it was his duty to return an escaped slave. Which is what he did.
But I directly posted it. The verse is pretty straightforward and it applies to every-one. So yeah. It's pretty much a ban on any fugitive slave act, and you can't even twist it to appear to mean anything else. All you got is "nuh-uh."
I hope that now you understand why you are incorrect. Take a look:
9 “When you are encamped against your enemies, be careful to avoid anything offensive. 10 If there is a man among you who is unclean because of a bodily emission during the night, he must go outside the camp; he may not come anywhere inside the camp. 11 When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may come inside the camp. 12 You must have a place outside the camp and go there to relieve yourself. 13 You must have a digging tool in your equipment; when you relieve yourself, dig a hole with it and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God walks throughout your camp to protect you and deliver your enemies to you; so your encampments must be holy. He must not see anything improper among you or He will turn away from you. 15 “Do not return a slave to his master when he has escaped from his master to you. 16 Let him live among you wherever he wants within your gates. Do not mistreat him.

And this is what Christians themselves think of this verse:
Deuteronomy 23:15 Commentaries: "You shall not hand over to his master a slave who has escaped from his master to you..
The reference is to a foreign slave who had fled from the harsh treatment of his master to seek refuge in Israel
and
It seems, from the connection, that this has a particular relation to times of war, when heathen soldiers or servants might desert and come over to the Israelites with intent to turn proselytes to the true religion. In which case, they were neither to send them back, and expose them to the severity of their heathen masters, nor use them hardly themselves, but permit them to live peaceably, and with full enjoyment of all the liberties and privileges of a proselyte in Israel,
and
This shows plainly that the passage is not to be understood of the servants of the Israelites their brethren, but of aliens and strangers

I've quotes these at some length in the hope that this has provided sufficient explanation to you. Deuteronomy 23:15 is not saying that any slave that has escaped should be allowed to stay free; it is saying that the slaves of enemies, when you are at war with them, should be welcomed.

Oh, then you're saying that MLK failed to make a case for Civil Rights from scripture. I never cited MLK as an authority alone.
Then why did you mention him?
And yes, since the Bible is entirely pro-slavery, Martin Luther King would hardly be able to make a case for civil rights based on it. Good on him for trying, of course, and if Christians failed to properly understand the bible and so were influenced to the good, that's fine. But make no mistake: if you actually read and follow the Bible, you must be in favour of slavery, because it is.
Or, Paul knew that Jesus' Kingdom was not of this Earth. Reminder: We both oppose Dominionists, remember?
And yes, antebellum slavery was wrong, because of heretics like this pastor you cited.
You're just making my case for me. Paul knew that Jessu' kingdom was not of this earth, but while we are on this earth he was just fine with slavery.
And you can call Pastor Warren a heretic all you like, but since you've so far failed to prove any of his arguments wrong, it's plain who is really following the Bible here (Pastor Warren is, if I need to spell it out).
Paul never actually stated he was "pro-slavery." Just because you have higher priorities than political activism doesn't make you anti-activism or pro-political establishment.
Paul never actually stated that he was pro-slavery? When he said that slaves should obey their masters and not be disobedient? Do you need him to spell it out?

Literal "brothers." Stop spinning it.
^ Quotemining. That's why I put, do the same things to them, in blue and bold.
Full quote:
Masters are literally told to "do the same things," as clearly stated in Ephesians 6:5-8. And, "giving up threatening" is then added to it. Where there is no threat there is no slavery. I should have also highlighted that to Paul, there is no partiality with the Lord (verse 9).[/QUOTE]
Ephesians 6: 5-9:
5 Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ. 6 Obey them not only to win their favor when their eye is on you, but as slaves of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart. 7 Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not people, 8 because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good they do, whether they are slave or free.
9 And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with him.

"Slaves, be good slaves for your masters. Masters, be good masters to your slaves.
Paul can't make it simpler than that.

Your confirmation bias is a mistake. I don't have to convince you of anything, the text is clear here, as well as your history of quotemining.
You can say that all you want, but anyone who wishes can read the quotes I gave, in context.
If you can read "slaves, be good slaves" and think it means "Paul wanted all slaves to be freed," then you're quite simply wrong.
You say that Paul told masters not to threaten slaves any more. You seem to think that this is tantamount to freeing them, as a master could not keep a slave without threatening them. But do you not see how the two things Paul said work together? "Slaves, be good, and masters, treat them well." If the slaves do behave and work hard for their masters, then why should the masters threaten them?

So you believe "bible-believing Christians" shave a few key words per verse here and there, like you do.
Quite simply, you're describing yourself. You're the one who plucked a single line out of Deuteronomy and insisted it mean that any slaves could escape without consequences. I had to tell you to read the context the verse was in, which showed that it didn't mean what you said at all. And then, to cap it, I pointed to Bible commentaries that show that this is just what Biblical scholars say as well.

You can't say there aren't any escape clauses. I've cited at least two: Conversion or run away. Given Deuteronomy 23:15, one can also safely infer, "return to their country of origin." So, that's three. Honestly, you don't seem to know much about the subject, and I'd suggest some research before you speak further. But why should I object? You're just making my points for me.
It is to be hoped that now you understand why there is no "run away" clause in the Bible, nor a "return to their country of origin" escape clause.
As for the conversion, bear in mind that a slaves who becomes a Hebrew would still be a slave, until the seven-year deadline was next reached. So the Bible is still in favour of slavery. And you are prejudiced against pagan religions. I wonder how you'd feel if a foreign religion had a clause that said Israelite slaves could be freed if they would denounce Yahweh.

Keep it on-topic.
Just a friendly warning that your arguments are probably having the opposite effect to the one intended. I shouldn't really tell you this, but I wanted to be fair.
 
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