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Where's God?

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Ed1wolf

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ed: Thomas Jefferson the author of the DOI and major contributor to the Founding would make an error like that? If the nation was completely secular and he knew it, those would be MAJOR errors.

ia: In the first secular nation in the world? One composed almost entirely of people of the Christian faith? In which the idea of secularism was still developing? Nonsense. Of course these were minor issues.
There is no evidence that America is the first secular nation in the world. The French Revolution produced the first real secular nation and there is strong evidence it really was secular. They rejected using the Year of Our Lord among many other things.

ed:Who worships them? No significant number of people worship them but millions including most of the founders worshipped the Lord. And it is far more than just the naming of days, His birthday is hinge of history.

ia: You're the one who said that a secular society would have eradicated all mention of Christianity in the calendar. Does the retention of the Norse gods prove that they were pagans at heart? These were - and are - simply cultural associations that they had no mind to do away with.
See above about France for a real secular nation. A real secular nation would not have had one of its first acts of Congress print bibles.

ed: Our anatomy is part of our nature, homosexual behavior goes against human nature.

ia: How? In what way is homosexuality against human nature?
Beyond the obvious lock and key sex organs, the heterosexual nature of our anatomy extends to the cellular and even the subcellular level. Also, it is a very disease ridden behavior, it is unlikely natural selection would select for such behavior.

Ed: How? It cannot unify two persons like sexual intercourse can.

ia: I said: Any reasonable person can see that homosexual relationships are quite capable of reinforcing each other personally without being depersonalising acts.
And this is obviously true. We all know homosexual couples who love each other deeply. Saying that their sexual love for each other is "depersonalising" is nothing more than your objective, and rather objectionable, personal opinion.
No, this has been proven by science, biologists consider a mating heterosexual couple as a single reproductive unit. They do not consider homosexual couples such a thing.

ed: No, I said nothing about the product, I am referring to the act itself. According to biologists they are still a unified reproductive unit irrespective of fertility.
So you consider biology nonsense?

ia: No, I consider your arguments to be nonsense because of the mistaken way you invoke biology to justify them.
You have yet to prove that what biologists believe about mating pairs is nonsense.

ed: Well it is very relevant to certain nations and societies. Most of Europe is not reproducing at replacement levels. Their leaders are requesting their people to have more babies.

ia: But are their leaders forbidding couples from having babies if they have low chances of doing so, no chance of doing so or a stated intention against doing so? Are they even investigating these things?
Of course not. And so your argument falls to the ground. Not being able to have babies - or, if you prefer, "be unified into a single personal reproductive unit, thereby reinforcing each other personally" is no grounds for fobidding heterosexual people from marrying, and nor should it be for homosexuals.

In addition to all the reasons I have mentioned above and in my other posts, allowing homosexuals to marry will result in a desire to have children to reinforce their normalcy and thereby force children to live with non biological parents which produces serious issues psychologically for the children and hampers their social skills leading to many of the social problems we see today among young people.

ed: You have yet to demonstrate my arguments are irrational. Things may change in the future, nobody thought Trump would get elected president of the US and nobody thought Brexit would pass.

ia: As you often say: see above. And above that too, because I've frequently shown your arguments to be irrational.
Where?

ed: That is not the only reason, as I have demonstrated above, it is also concern for the health of the people engaging in the behavior. Gay couples have higher rates of domestic violence and mental and physical illnesses.

ia:And - even granting this rather shaky premise - why should that be grounds for not letting them marry?
Increasing overall domestic violence rates, overall increasing health and medical expenses, and more people dying from such things. Generally good societies want these types of rates to go down.
 
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Ed1wolf

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ed:He is the Good itself, upon which morality is based, thereby making it objective.

ia: But that just moves the dilemma one step backward. It hasn't removed it or resolved it. Okay, so God is Goodness itself. In that case, the same question can be posed. What does it mean to say that God's character is intrinsically good? Does it measure up against some external standard, or (as I believe you are saying) is goodness itself defined by God's character? If the latter, then I'm afraid goodness is meaningless, because God could say that anything was good - including acts that we would today consider to be evil - and, under your system of logic, they would be. How could we say any action of God was not good, if you define goodness as "whatever God does or says should be done?" Has God declared it to be good to be loving, merciful and kind? Well, what if tomorrow He changed his mind and declared it to be good to be cruel, unjust and malicious? On what grounds could you possibly object or disagree?
You might say that God would never do such a thing. But why not, if there's no external standard against which goodness can be measured?
And so we see that saying "God is goodness" means that goodness has no meaning at all.

No, it would be literally impossible for God to say that anything was good. He cannot go against His own moral character. And He has revealed to us what is good. Just as it is impossible for Him to violate logic, He cannot violate His own character. In fact that very act of saying anything can be good would violate logic and His moral character because He would be lying.

ed: Yes, as long as they don't violate the Constitution and the DOI.

ia: And supposing that Satanists decide to pass a law making Christianity illegal because they claim its presence infringes their religious freedoms? Supposing that Satanists pass a law saying that the Satanic writings must be taught in every school? Supposing Muslims passed a law that said that all American must become Muslims because it is the wish of Allah? Would that be okay with you?
Of course not, those would all violate the Constitution.

ed: No, the DOI is part of the American legal code and the philosophical foundation of the Constitution as I demonstrated to Clizby. So any law passed that violates those principles contained in the DOI should be ruled unConstitutional by SCOTUS. Such as gay marriage.

ia: I'm afraid not. Remember, when the Declaration of Independence was written, women could not vote, and blacks were considered property and less than human. The rules have changed a lot over time, and it's good that they have. Gay marriage is just another example of this.
Not allowing women to vote, racism, and gay marriage are all actually violations of the DOIs principles even at the time, some of the founders racism just blinded them to it. The DOIs principles are founded on universal eternal principles that have never changed. How do you know it is good that they have? You have no objective standard for what is good.

ed: Where does that right come from? You cannot just make up rights, that is what Hitler did.

ia: It's you who is making up rights. By what right do you prevent two people from having the thing they desire - a legally recognised marriage - when it harms nobody? By what right do you tell them they cannot do this thing?

I notice you didnt answer my question of where that right comes from, that is evidence that you did make it up. It does harm people as I demonstrated earlier with scientific studies.
it primarily hurts the ones engaged in the behavior. But I also showed how society is harmed by allowing them to do this thing as well. Society has the right try to produce the ideal situation for the production and raising of children to maintain its future.

ed: No, I said they cannot unify two persons to reinforce personhood. I also said that the behavior causes many health problems and domestic abuse.

ia: As I said: you're still where you were before: stuck, trying to claim that gays shouldn't be allowed to marry because they can't produce children, while maintaining that this doesn't apply to heterosexual couples that can't produce children. Essentially, you're saying exactly that, just trying to put it in less offensive words.
No, see my previous post above.

ed: Well Scientific American said if it were not for heterosexual monogamous couples (biological marriage) our ancestors would not have survived.
Sure they would have. They just wouldn't have reproduced.
But that's just nitpicking. I see what you mean, of course. Yes, if our forebears had not had children, our species would have come to an end. So what? Does this mean it's a requirement for every person to have one child? How about two, or three, just to be on the safe side? Now there's a slippery slope for you.
No, it goes beyond just surviving, it also produces flourishing and ultimately greater technologies. Only societies that place marriage on the high standard of biology have produced all the best things about Western Civilization including superior technologies. Western society as we know it would not exist if not for the judeo-christian understanding of marriage.

ia: Your argument is not just faulty, it's unkind. Again: why should a couple not be allowed to marry just because they cannot produce children? You seem to have some strange idea that forbidding gay marriage will result in more babies. Do you imagine that, if not allowed to marry each other, gay's will immediately decide to go out and have heterosexual marriages and bear children?
How do you know it is unkind? You have no objective standard for what is kind or unkind.

ed: Yes they are with surrogacy and other artificial techniques.

ia: That works for my argument, not yours. They're not stealing children from heterosexual couples, who are still free to marry and breed as much as they wish. Indeed, if you're worried about the future of society, gay people adopting and having babies by various scientific means would seem to be a good thing.
No, because children not raised by their biological parents are generally not as mentally and physically stable and cause many of our societal problems.

ed: Heterosexual rates are much lower.

ia: As usual - so what? As I said, mental and physical illness does not prevent heterosexual couples from getting married, so why should they stop homosexual couples?
Because the heterosexual couples problems are generally not due to their heterosexuality, but for homosexuals it generally is the result of their behavior and orientation.

ia: Also, have you considered that rates of homosexual mental and physical illnesses might be a good deal lower if it wasn't for a society that tells them they are unnatural and should never be allowed to have loving relationships?
I know that is the argument but it is far from proven especially given what has happened with other oppressed groups.

ia: Can I suggest that you listen to the Bible:

1 Corinthians 13:2 2If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.

Your argument is not a loving one. It's an unkind one. Though you fathom all mysteries, yet your arguments mean nothing, for they are not spoken in love.
What is love? As an atheist you dont have any real definition of what love is. You just have your opinion of what it is.
 
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Ed1wolf

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This really amounts to projection, in the end, and says more about Christians psyches than unbelievers.

Also, why should condemnation be the only basis for human motivation? Again, projection...
So you have no problem with people that only care about themselves and live only for their own pleasure?
 
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Ed1wolf

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Gosh. You seem to know an awful lot about what goes on in hell. Where does all this knowledge come from?
And no, my analogy works just fine. First, because an analogy does not have to be identical to the situation it is being compared with - indeed, cannot be - and second because one would imagine that in hell you would not have much of a meaningful relationship with anyone except your torturers. Indeed, you'd probably spend the whole of your time there locked in a cell.

Well we know Christ taught there are different levels of hell depending on how serious the sins you committed. And we also know that God is going to create a new universe and world for those that die as believers, so it is likely that for unbelievers and the fallen angels he will create another parallel universe as an eternal punishment. And given God's perfect justice some people that were morally very good people on earth will only have a relatively mild punishment and be able to interact with fellow hell sufferers if they are in the same level, as compared to evil dictators and murderers. I admit the bible does not explicitly teach this and some Christian scholars would disagree, it is a rational assumption given what the bible does teach and our experience of knowing God personally.

ia: Again: what kind of person, offered a choice, in free and full knowledge, between infinite damnation and infinite salvation, would choose the former? Take my word for it: I wouldn't.
Well I think some people would choose the former given the information I provided above, but each to his own.
 
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doubtingmerle

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No, three in persons but one in divinity. Similar to you and your wife as two in persons and one in your humanity.
Like I said, it sounds to me like you believe in three gods.

You just confirmed it.
 
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No, it would be literally impossible for God to say that anything was good. He cannot go against His own moral character. And He has revealed to us what is good. Just as it is impossible for Him to violate logic, He cannot violate His own character.
In fact that very act of saying anything can be good would violate logic and His moral character because He would be lying.
And supposing God announced that lying was morally good? Or that raping children, torturing puppies and being unkind was bad before, but is now good? You said that goodness is based upon God's character. Fine. But if so, anything He decides is good, is good. How would you contradict Him? Your saying, "He'd never do such a thing" or "it would contradict his message in the Bible" is not a logical argument, but a mere opinion. And saying God would not tell us to do evil because He is good is a flawed argument, because it's circular - and because, following what you say about God, as soon as God says something is good, it is.
You can't just say "it's not like that" or that you don't believe God would do such a thing. You have to provide a logical argument - or point out the flaw in mine.
Of course not, those would all violate the Constitution.
Yes. They would. And so would Christianity doing such things. Indeed, it does, as has been shown a number of times. While some violations in the early days of the USA (such as those you pointed out) may have been overlooked, the US constitution is quite clear that is the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion (as was explicitly stated in the Treaty of Tripoli).
You say that the USA is not a secular nation. But you're wrong. Do a search for "is the USA a secular nation" and you'll find the answer quickly enough, from sound and impartial sources:
What is a Secular State?
Read it, and you'll see that the USA is not even one of those countries which claim to be secular but are in fact partly religious (like the UK, or Armenia). The USA is a wholly secular state that includes a high proportion of religious citizens. It's as simple as that.
Not allowing women to vote, racism, and gay marriage are all actually violations of the DOIs principles even at the time, some of the founders racism just blinded them to it. The DOIs principles are founded on universal eternal principles that have never changed.
Can I point out, the Declaration of Independence us not the law of the United States. All it is is an announcement that the colonies of America have the right to be independent of Britain. The law of the United States is based on the Constitution. and that law is quite clear that women should be allowed to vote, that racism is wrong, and that gay people have the constitutional right to marry.
How do you know it is good that they have? You have no objective standard for what is good.
No, it looks like it's you who has no objective standard for good. Because your idea of what good is is based on a logical fallacy: "Good is what God says. Whatever he says is good, is." Therefore, if God were to say that evil is good, it would be. Therefore, good has no meaning.
I notice you didn't answer my question of where that right comes from, that is evidence that you did make it up.
Not at all. All people have the right to act as they see fit, unless there is good reason to prohibit that act in the overriding interests of society. If gay people wish to marry, then you need to show that there is an urgent need to override their rights. So far, you have failed to do so.
You say we've never done it before. Well, so what?
You say gay sex is harmful. Well, so what?
You say gay people can't have children. Well, so what?
You say gay people cannot become some mystical single unit of reproductive something-or-other. Well, first, you just made that up. Second, so what? As with all the rest of your arguments, why should they mean anything.
You say your arguments are based on biology. It's true, they are. It's not the biology I take issue with , it's the assertion that because two gay people can't unite sexually to produce a child, therefore they should not be allowed to marry.
It does harm people as I demonstrated earlier with scientific studies. It primarily hurts the ones engaged in the behavior.
No, I'm afraid you haven't demonstrated that. All you've done is shown that there is a correlation between homosexual behaviour and mental helath issues, not a causation. It seems much more likely that the tendency of homosexuals to suffer from mental illnesses is due to the bigotry they experience from society.
But I also showed how society is harmed by allowing them to do this thing as well. Society has the right try to produce the ideal situation for the production and raising of children to maintain its future.
First, can you please tell me the post number where you showed how society is harmed by allowing gay people to marry? Because I don't recall you proving any such thing.
Secondly, while society certainly does have the right to try to produce a better world - the right and the duty - it certainly does not have the right to infringe on the liberties of the individual, unless there is a pressing need to do so. There are certainly many people who make very poor parents, but society does not have the right to take their children away or forbid them to marry except in extreme circumstances.
We've covered all this before, really. You keep saying gay people shouldn't be allowed to marry because of this or that reason, and in each case you're quite happy to let straight people marry. It sure looks like your opposition to gay marriage is based on nothing more than religious convictions, because you have nothing against straight infertile people marrying, or straight people with mental or physical health issues marrying, or straight people who would make very bad parents marrying. It looks like you just don't want gay people to marry for religious reasons, since your social, moral and scientific arguments are all flawed.
No, see my previous post above.
I did.
No, it goes beyond just surviving, it also produces flourishing and ultimately greater technologies. Only societies that place marriage on the high standard of biology have produced all the best things about Western Civilization including superior technologies. Western society as we know it would not exist if not for the judeo-christian understanding of marriage.
Sorry. That's just loose and specious reasoning. The successes of modern civilisation are due to men marrying women? I think historians might disagree with you, and have something to say about the Renaissance, the Enlightenmnent, the Industrial Revolution and other such factors.
How do you know it is unkind? You have no objective standard for what is kind or unkind.
Where do you get these ideas? Of course I do!
Definition of KIND
of a sympathetic or helpful nature
Kindness is when you see someone else in trouble and you wish to help them. And you are seeing people in trouble and not wishing to help them. God is quite clear. It doesn't matter how good your arguments are (even if they were logical and sensible). Without kindness, you are just like the man walking past the body in the ditch. If Jesus were alive today, he would probably retell that parable with a priest walking past a man who'd been beaten for being gay.
No, because children not raised by their biological parents are generally not as mentally and physically stable and cause many of our societal problems.
But children raised by a kind and loving homosexual couple have a much better chance of living happy, healthy lives than children raised by single parents. Therefore, homosexual couples adopting children with no parents is a boon to society, and to the children.
Because the heterosexual couples problems are generally not due to their heterosexuality, but for homosexuals it generally is the result of their behavior and orientation.
First, you haven't yet proved that. All you've shown is correlation, not causation. Second - and again - so what? It doesn't matter where the problems stem from. If we don't bar heterosexual people with mental issues from marrying and having children, there is no reason for us to bar homosexuals from doing so.
I know that is the argument but it is far from proven especially given what has happened with other oppressed groups.
What is love? As an atheist you dont have any real definition of what love is. You just have your opinion of what it is.
Again, of course I have a definition of what love is.
Definition of LOVE
: strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties maternal love for a child
(2) : attraction based on sexual desire : affection and tenderness felt by lovers After all these years, they are still very much in love.
(3) : affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interests love for his old schoolmates
Well we know Christ taught there are different levels of hell depending on how serious the sins you committed.
Do we? Quotes, please?
I think you might be getting the Bible mixed up with Dante, a common misconception.
And we also know that God is going to create a new universe and world for those that die as believers, so it is likely that for unbelievers and the fallen angels he will create another parallel universe as an eternal punishment.
Do we know this? Again, references, please?
And given God's perfect justice some people that were morally very good people on earth will only have a relatively mild punishment and be able to interact with fellow hell sufferers if they are in the same level, as compared to evil dictators and murderers.
I congratulate you on your morality. Yes, it certainly would be just if people were to receive punishment in proportion to their sins. But in that case, punishment could never be eternal, since nobody has committed such a sin that they must be punished for it forever.
I admit the bible does not explicitly teach this and some Christian scholars would disagree, it is a rational assumption given what the bible does teach and our experience of knowing God personally.
It's good of you to admit that. In fact, the Bible says almost nothing about hell, and what little it does say is so poetic and figurative that it would be unwise in the extreme to treat it as some kind of information text.
Well I think some people would choose the former given the information I provided above, but each to his own.
You think that some people, with full and clear knowledge of the alternatives, would choose eternal punishment? Well, there are people in some very unsound states of mind, of course. But your idea of hell as having certain areas which are just mildly unpleasant, where we can stay with our loved ones sounds quite unBiblical, and I doubt many Christians would agree with you.
 
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FireDragon76

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So you have no problem with people that only care about themselves and live only for their own pleasure?

You're trying to frame the issue in Christian terms, and engaging in a false dichotomy. Either you are so selfless that you give your devotion to an allegedly good God, or you are some kind of horrible selfish monster. Well, I am not playing that game.

There are plenty of other reasons not to be selfish, other than what is encapsulated in your religion. There is a world of explanations and ideas beyond the doors of the Christian Church.
 
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Ed1wolf

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Really? Didn't seem to be that way. Jesus seemed to be handling it fine in the New Testament. No prolonged weeping spells or fits of depression. No "torturous experiences" that made it into the Bible. Indeed, the one time I can think of that He was upset was because He knew He was about to be killed. If He'd know that His "rough weekend" would end up being reunified as a triunified being, you'd think He'd been feeling happy about it - since his life up to then, according to you, had been a living hell.
Huh? The agony in the Garden was His premonition of what it was going to be like to be separated from the other members of the Trinity, it disturbed and worried Him so much He asked the Father to remove the experience. But of course, the Father would not.
 
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Ed1wolf

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This is the second time you've compared us to Hitler.
Perhaps you weren't aware of this, but...well, if this argument were presented to him, you'd find Hitler was firmly on your side, not ours.
Or, to put it another way: strictly with regards to homosexuality, you're agreeing with Hitler.
Hardly, Christians want to save the lives of gays in this world and the next. Hitler wanted them dead.
 
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Ed1wolf

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"Love me... or else" is not a loving message in the least.
That is not His message. That phrase seems to imply that He wants to deliver the else. He does not. A better short statement for Gods message is "I love you and I can save you from a horrible fate, all you have to do is let me take control of your life and if you do you will have an abundant life in this world and a life beyond your wildest dreams in the next."
 
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Huh? The agony in the Garden was His premonition of what it was going to be like to be separated from the other members of the Trinity, it disturbed and worried Him so much He asked the Father to remove the experience. But of course, the Father would not.
That's not what you said. You said that it must have caused Jesus enormous, indescribably agony to be separated from divinity when He incarnated. And you should have been right, because of course being born and living as a human was Jesus' separation from the Trinity.
But, of course, the Bible contradicts you. Its story shows us that Jesus did not suffer at all from being separated from the Trinity. Instead, His only real episode of pain was - surprise, surprise - his worrying that He was going to be killed the next day. Quite understandable in a human, but perplexing in a divine being who was just about to ascend to Heaven.
 
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Hardly, Christians want to save the lives of gays in this world and the next. Hitler wanted them dead.
Hitler believed that gays were an abomination.
Christians believe that gays are an abomination.
Homosexuality is a Sin an Abomination in the Eyes of God
"Men having sex with each other is an abomination and condemned by God. Women having sex with each other is also an abomination and condemned by God. This isn’t new news, it’s not like all of sudden Christians have come on the scene proclaiming sodomy is a immoral act and a sin in eyes of God."
You say you love gay people. But gay people probably wouldn't call what they feel coming from you "love".
 
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That is not His message. That phrase seems to imply that He wants to deliver the else. He does not. A better short statement for Gods message is "I love you and I can save you from a horrible fate, all you have to do is let me take control of your life and if you do you will have an abundant life in this world and a life beyond your wildest dreams in the next."
Uh-huh.
Let me tell you what this looks like from an atheist position.
We have lots of religions. Most of them say some variation of this: believe in me, and I will be able to save you from a horrible fate.
How are we to know the truth?
A shame that God wants us to know the truth - but doesn't want us to know it so badly that He's willing to prove it to us.
 
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doubtingmerle

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"I love you and I can save you from a horrible fate, all you have to do is let me take control of your life and if you do you will have an abundant life in this world and a life beyond your wildest dreams in the next."

Suppose I was to start a new religion. My sales pitch could be, "I love you and I can save you from a horrible fate, all you have to do is let me take control of your life (fine print: this includes giving me 10% of your salary and spending your evenings writing about me on the Internet) and if you do you will have an abundant life in this world and a life beyond your wildest dreams in the next."

Think that will work? Can I sign you up?
 
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Ed1wolf

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ed: Most of the evidence points to the universe having a beginning, ie the BB theory, which means it is an effect. Therefore it needs a cause.

dm: Something like quantum mechanics or a larger multiverse that creates universes? Have you considered those possibilities?
A quantum event requires an interval of time to occur. At t=0, there is no time for it to occur so it cannot be the cause of the universe. The multiverse still involves a singularity or beginning, so it still requires a cause.

dm: Do the effects of quantum mechanics count as "outside"? Does a multiverse count as "outside"?
No, quantum events are part of an already existing universe. A multiverse is just another kind of universe.
 
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Ed1wolf

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ia: Since the universe contains personal beings and purposes, we know that only persons can produce the personal.

ia: @doubtingmerle has already addressed this, but I'd just like to add: simple and/or small forces create complex and/or great effects all the time. Pebbles falling create avalanches. Trickles of water carve mighty valleys.
Avalanches are not more complex than pebbles falling, they are just a larger version of the same basic thing. The same with your other example. But you have to have intelligent input to overcome entropy. And going from single cell to a personal being is a huge reduction in entropy. And it has been empirically observed throughout human history. Also, purposes exist in the universe such eyes for seeing and ears for hearing. Purposes can only come from personal beings.

ia: And evolution turns simple life forms into very complex ones. Your assertion that personal beings can only be produced by personal beings is completely unsubstantiated.
Provide an empirical example of impersonal processes producing the personal.

ed: Therefore, the cause must be a person. in addition, according to the law of logic the cause must be "outside" or transcendent to the effect, just like the Christian God.

ia: First, what does it mean for something to be "outside" of the universe? Have we any evidence that such a thing is possible?
It means the cause is not part of the effect, ie the physical universe. The evidence is logical reasoning.

ia: Second: you have to prove that a thing exists before you can invoke it as an explanation for something having happened. Of course, the Christian God could have created the universe, because the Christian God possesses universe-creating powers. If He exists, which you have yet to prove.
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I am just doing what scientists do every day. You study the characteristics of the effect to determine the cause. Just by looking at the universe we discovered that the cause is not part of the effect, that the cause is probably personal because it contains purposes and persons. We can also say that the cause or creator of the universe is probably a diversity within a unity because that is a fundamental characteristic of the universe as well. And we know that creators and artists generally stamp something unique to identify themselves on their creation, ie a fingerprint. The characteristic of being a diversity within a unity is the unique characteristic of the Triune Christian God.
 
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Ed, your reply misses the mark so many times, I really wonder what you are thinking.
Avalanches are not more complex than pebbles falling, they are just a larger version of the same basic thing.
This is one of the more sensible things you said. But in fact, avalanches are larger and more complex versions of the same thing. An avalanche has many more moving parts than a few pebbles falling, or a few enormous boulders. In fact, it may surprise you that scientists are finding that avalanches are a lot more complex than they had expected.
But you have to have intelligent input to overcome entropy.
Nonsense. Who told you that?
And going from single cell to a personal being is a huge reduction in entropy.
Yes. It is. And it's happening all over the world, all the time.
And it has been empirically observed throughout human history.
Uh - what has?
Also, purposes exist in the universe such eyes for seeing and ears for hearing.
Yes. They do. Eyes and ears are a product of evolution. I'm not talking with a creationist, am I?
Purposes can only come from personal beings.
Nonsense.
Provide an empirical example of impersonal processes producing the personal.
I did. Evolution producing humans.
It means the cause is not part of the effect, ie the physical universe. The evidence is logical reasoning.
Again:
First, what does it mean for something to be "outside" of the universe? Have we any evidence that such a thing is possible?
I am just doing what scientists do every day.
Is that what you imagine you're doing?
No. You're not. You're beginning with your own particular choice of deity and attempting to put his square peg in a round hole.
Send your thoughts off to some real scientists and ask them if they think you're doing what they do every day. They'll be happy to set you straight.
 
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ed: That is because most atheists do not live consistent with their worldview especially in nations influenced by Chrstianity. But leaders of some nations have, like the Soviet Union and some nonChristian nations have like Communist China. But that is why they are hell holes.

ia: I live in Communist China. It's not a hell hole. The people here generally do not believe in gods, and I have usually found them to be friendly and kind. If you are now going to respond to this by attacking the Chinese government's record of human rights abuses, which I will certainly admit exists, may I point out that (1) this has nothing to do with the character of the common people in general, and (2) many other countries, including the USA, also have such records.

I was not referring oto the character of the common people, I was referring to how the government is run based on atheistic philosophies. The US has never imprisoned or executed people for their political views. Harvested prisoners organs, forced people to abort their children, put people in concentration camps for their religious beliefs, and among many other things. All of these China does and are characteristics of a hell hole country. Sorry if it offends you.

ia: And by the way, let's not get distracted from the main issue. You're saying that atheists, when not influenced by the social benefits of a Christian culture, live consistently with their basic nature and produce hellholes. Anyone who knows atheists knows this is simply nonsense.
No, not consistent with their basic nature but consistent with their worldview.
 
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