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Where does morality come from?

Speedwell

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stevevw

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Of course if you haven't proved your claim that objective morals exist, then the further claim that your particular God is the author of them is empty.
Yes and that is why I am saying asking these questions about which God and how does he do it and where does God get these objectives morals is not relevant. The focus needs to be on support for objective morals themselves and how they can be measured.

That is where the lived moral experience comes in because we can measure that. We can determine how people act and react and how that is something in them that has always been there and not taught or derived from an opinion. That is why I focus on the details of why people say things and how they react like that is more of a true indication of what they believe.
 
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stevevw

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The subconscious absorption of moral precepts during nurture and socialization.
https://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~korsgaar/CMK.Conscience.E.Ed.pdf
Not sure when that paper was written but its references date back to the 1980s. There is new research that shows that we are born with an intuitive knowledge of right and wrong.

Psychologists say babies know right from wrong even at six months
The results contradict the theories of Sigmund Freud and others, who thought human beings start out as “amoral animals”, or a moral blank state. Bloom said there is mounting scientific evidence that this may not be true and that “some sense of good and evil seems to be bred in the bone.”

Lead author of the study, Kiley Hamlin, said people worry a lot about teaching children the difference between good guys and bad guys but “this might be something that infants come to the world with.”
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2010-05-psychologists-babies-wrong-months.html

Are babies born knowing right from wrong?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_KKrdK1cJY

The other thing is this intuition is consistent and doesn't allow for subjective moral positions. Subjective morality is about the subject (the person) so subjective views can and should be as varied as the people who have them. That means children should be nurtured in varied ways and not one consistent way. The many different views we hear about today that most people even disagree with are all part of subjectivity. Yet all reasonable people know that we cannot really allow these counter-intuitive views despite subjectivity.

It's like cultural moral relativity which is similar to individual subjectivity where people claiming all cultures have a different moral outlook and we cannot say that one culture knows the truth about morality. But then relativists have a hard time trying to marry up their view with some of the horrific practices like female genital mutilation.

They want to condemn it as they intuitively know it is wrong and denies female rights but at the same time are in conflict in upholding the relativist's position. They both cannot exist at the same time. Either something is right or wrong and personal or cultural views do not equate to making something morally right.
 
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Speedwell

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Not sure when that paper was written but its references date back to the 1980s. There is new research that shows that we are born with an intuitive knowledge of right and wrong.

Psychologists say babies know right from wrong even at six months
The results contradict the theories of Sigmund Freud and others, who thought human beings start out as “amoral animals”, or a moral blank state. Bloom said there is mounting scientific evidence that this may not be true and that “some sense of good and evil seems to be bred in the bone.”

Lead author of the study, Kiley Hamlin, said people worry a lot about teaching children the difference between good guys and bad guys but “this might be something that infants come to the world with.”
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2010-05-psychologists-babies-wrong-months.html
Interesting, but it doesn't show that the morality they are "bred to the bone" with is objective.



The other thing is this intuition is consistent and doesn't allow for subjective moral positions.
The intuition itself may be a subjective moral position.
Subjective morality is about the subject (the person) so subjective views can and should be as varied as the people who have them.
Not necessarily. There is nothing about subjective moral precepts that prevents them from being universally shared.
It's like cultural moral relativity which is similar to individual subjectivity where people claiming all cultures have a different moral outlook and we cannot say that one culture knows the truth about morality. But then relativists have a hard time trying to marry up their view with some of the horrific practices like female genital mutilation.
No, you just have a hard time understanding how they can do it. But I notice you use the phrase "individual subjectivity." You're not moving the goal posts again, are you?
 
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Ken-1122

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Ok.

A. I have beaten you up. I felt like doing and I could.

B. I steal your shoes to emasculate you and because I have no respect for you. I do not empathize at all with you.

C. I give you shoes to the first person I see with no shoes. I give them away because I don't need them and I don't want you to have them back.

D. I believe all morality is a social construct, do not feel remorse for my actions and do not believe I was wrong.

You believe all morality is a social construct but was taught some morality and used your emotions to justify what may seem like grey areas.

3. Have a conversation with this me and convince me that im wrong?
Judging from the description you gave of yourself, you sou nd like an unreasonable person so I doubt I would have much luck trying to reason with you

4. So all morality is judged on emotions. How can you prove that to me?
I would not agree morality is based on emotions. I think it is a judgment and this judgment is done on a case by case basis
5. Please excuse me. I went back and tried to find your interpretation of moral absolutism. Could you please direct me to that post or if you could be so kind, repeat your interpretation?

Or would you prefer to use that one I got from Google?
As I said before, I would judge your actions immoral because they go against my moral standards

6. But i just beat you up and stole your shows. So i owe you nothing? Why then do you seek to punish me and to make me suffer, if i owe you nothing?
At a minimum you should be punished because consequences are necessary for your actions. Forcing you to reimburse me for the property stolen would also be just IMO
7. Are you suggesting that I should follow you as an authority?
If you are unable to decipher right from wrong; yes.
8. You seem to be equating your morality with that of God.
How are you defining God?

Why should I listen to you?
If you are unable to distinguish right from wrong, I can teach you.
9. What can you offer me if I were to follow you?
Much needed moral guidance.

10. You neglected a question. I shall repeat it.

I'm Christian, i believe all morality and law comes from God. So we both know each other properly, what is your position?

Cheers you diamond :)
I believe my views are honest and fair thus my views are superior to all others that differ from mine. If another moral view is shown to be superior to my own, I will adopt that view as my own and it will become a part of my moral view.
 
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stevevw

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Interesting, but it doesn't show that the morality they are "bred to the bone" with is objective.
If there were objective morals how do you think we could determine them.

The intuition itself may be a subjective moral position. [/quote] If we are born with this intuition and if this intuition takes a certain moral position which always results in the belief that certain behaviour is always wrong and that most reasonable people see things that way despite personal views then that is not a hallmark of subjective morality.
Not necessarily. There is nothing about subjective moral precepts that prevents them from being universally shared.
But if subjective morality is like other areas which show varied tastes, likes and dislikes there should be a variation. That is the nature of subjectivity that people are different and through their personal experience and personalities, they see things differently.

But also it is not just variation. Those proclaiming subjective moral position don't just happen to coincidently agree on morals they insist that there is no variation through their intuitive actions and reactions. I have shown examples of this already. For example, when they hear of domestic violence, child abuse or theft they make judgments by proclaiming and even demanding that these wrongs cannot be justified under subjectivity and that anyone who has the view that it is OK is wrong and there is no excuse.

No, you just have a hard time understanding how they can do it.
I disagree they can do it as it is a paradoxical position. You cannot both say that mutilating a females genitals is both justified under a relative moral position and also morally wrong at the same time. But if you think so then show me how they can do it.
But I notice you use the phrase "individual subjectivity." You're not moving the goalposts again, are you?
No, I am only making that distinction between cultural relativity and subjectivity as an individual. But if you need to explain subjectivity in the group, societal or even national terms then your more or less making a similar stand to a moral relative position. If we have one group or society saying that x is OK and another that says x is not ok who is right. Yet at the same time, one group/nation is calling the other out about how wrong their morality is.
 
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Speedwell

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If there were objective morals how do you think we could determine them.
I haven't got the faintest idea. You don't seem to, either.
If we are born with this intuition and if this intuition takes a certain moral position which always results in the belief that certain behaviour is always wrong and that most reasonable people see things that way despite personal views then that is not a hallmark of subjective morality. But if subjective morality is like other areas which show varied tastes, likes and dislikes there should be a variation. That is the nature of subjectivity that people are different and through their personal experience and personalities, they see things differently.
We may be born with innate moral precepts as with other evolved social instincts, but that does not prove that they are objective.
Yet at the same time, one group/nation is calling the other out about how wrong their morality is.
Nothing about subjective morality prevents us from making value judgments about other moral systems.
 
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stevevw

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I haven't got the faintest idea. You don't seem to, either.
I have already stated where we can determine objective morality. Unless there is a defeater that can show that our lived experience of objective morality is totally unreal and unreliable then we are justified to believe our lived experience of objective morality. That is the only way we can determine them and this method is also used as a legitimate way to determine metaphysical things.
We may be born with innate moral precepts as with other evolved social instincts, but that does not prove that they are objective.
We cannot evolve morality, it is a nonphysical thing that cannot be inherited.
Nothing about subjective morality prevents us from making value judgments about other moral systems.
Yes it does. How can we determine that other groups' morals are truly wrong apart from our personal views which cannot determine if something is really right or wrong? You may as well be talking about whether you like their choice in cake and not morality. But the moment you start making moral judgments that the other group holds the wrong moral position and that they should abandon them and take up your own you are making a "truth" statement that your morality is the only correct one.

There cannot be two lots of right and wrong moral positions happening at the same time for the same moral acts. One group is right and the other is wrong. That's why it is impossible to make any "truth" statement about moral values between individuals or groups under subjective morality. Sure you can make judgemnets to yourself, but that means nothing when applied to others.
 
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Speedwell

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I have already stated where we can determine objective morality. Unless there is a defeater that can show that our lived experience of objective morality is totally unreal and unreliable then we are justified to believe our lived experience of objective morality.
But our lived experience of morality is subjective.
That is the only way we can determine them and this method is also used as a legitimate way to determine metaphysical things.
Only if you assume to begin with that moral precepts are ontological entities. Wait! Isn't that what you are trying to prove? ;)
We cannot evolve morality, it is a nonphysical thing that cannot be inherited.
So you are asserting that there is no such thing as instinctual behavior? Astonishing.
Yes it does. How can we determine that other groups' morals are truly wrong apart from our personal views which cannot determine if something is really right or wrong?
Truly wrong? Really wrong? Aren't you begging the question just a little bit?
You may as well be talking about whether you like their choice in cake and not morality. But the moment you start making moral judgments that the other group holds the wrong moral position and that they should abandon them and take up your own you are making a "truth" statement that your morality is the only correct one.
I would never make such an absolute statement.

There cannot be two lots of right and wrong moral positions happening at the same time for the same moral acts. One group is right and the other is wrong.
Or both are wrong. But let's assume arguendo that morals are objective and transmitted to us by our "lived moral experience." Given two groups with different "lived moral experience" regarding the same act, how do you determine which is correct?
 
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the iconoclast

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I'm Christian, i believe all morality and law comes from God. My morality is different from your morality, so yours must be wrong.

Hey hey brother speedwell :)

I'm glad you still fear God :)
And I'm confused by your post
 
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Ken-1122

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Mm-hmm, sure. Why not just respond to the example I gave you instead of snipping it away? Are you okay with calling all historical facts mere assumptions?
What did I say that gave you the impression I think historical facts are assumptions? I have no idea where you are getting this.
And this has nothing to do with the last thing you said on the subject. Really man, try to keep up. Show me a valid syllogism that doesn't use facts.
A friend enters my house with a wet umbrella and he is covered with water. Reason might cause me to conclude it’s raining outside, but that reasoning is not based on fact.
 
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stevevw

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But our lived experience of morality is subjective.
No morality is claimed to be subjective but actual lived morality (how people act and react) in moral situations is objective. All reasonable people will agree that certain moral acts are always right or wrong despite subjective claims. Whenever they see a moral wrong like rape, stealing, child abuse, domestic violence, etc they will always say it is wrong, and despite people's subjective opinions.

This is seen throughout society when people condemn and protest about moral wrongs on social media, in comment columns, on forums like this one and when discussing or debating. We see it in the way people campaign and make protests about injustice and moral wrongs or human rights. We see it in organizations, with codes of conduct, international organizations such as UN Universal human rights, and in societies with laws that are imposed on people and nations despite any subjective moral positions.

No individual opinions are allowed and everyone is expected to adhere to those morals. If they really did practice subjective morality they would not impose or demand a certain moral standard that everyone must follow. That doesn't make sense for subjective morality as it makes one moral position universal and right and discounts all others.

Only if you assume, to begin with that moral precepts are ontological entities. Wait! Isn't that what you are trying to prove? ;)
That doesn't make sense as ontological is about the existence of something. I am making an ontological claim that objective morals exist. I am not assuming objective morals exist, I am saying they do exist and then providing support for this.

But you have to remember this is about metaphysics so there is no direct physical evidence to show, just like there isn't for a number of things such as love, consciousness, motion, gravity, spirituality, etc. We cannot see it but we can measure the effects.
So you are asserting that there is no such thing as instinctual behavior? Astonishing.
Instinctual behavior is not moral behavior but rather about innate behavior usually from genetics. IE maternal instinct, predatory behavior, nest building, etc. But this doesn't equate to morality as for example, predatory behavior can lead to killing and a mother may kill her baby to ensure the survival of the group.
wrong? Really wrong? Aren't you begging the question just a little bit?
All I mean by truly wrong is objectively wrong. Wrong independent of individual or group opinions. If we as a group protest that an African tribe is morally wrong for the genital mutilation of their females or that some Middle Eastern nation is wrong for persecuting homosexuals all we are doing is expressing our dislike of it. We cannot claim it is objectively morally.

I would never make such an absolute statement.
We in western nations do it all the time and we don't realize it. We virtue signal about how we know better and that these 3rd world nations are backward and the sooner they catch up to our standards the better. If we don't then there is something wrong with us. That's our intuitive morality yet in the same breath we declare moral subjectivity and relativity.

When discussing these things with others it would be ridiculous to say that the raping of women in India is just someone's moral opinion and its OK. No we stand up and say it is wrong, always wrong and anyone that does it is wrong and should not do it. We don't have to say those exact words because when it comes to morality we make stands, take positions and we don't hum and hah about what is wrong. If we declare it wrong then we are making a "truth" statement.

Or both are wrong.
Yes and that is the ridiculous position we claim under subjectivity. Nothing is right or wrong. We are admitting there is no right and wrong for that situation when there is a clear wrong.
But let's assume arguendo that morals are objective and transmitted to us by our "lived moral experience." Given two groups with different "lived moral experience" regarding the same act, how do you determine which is correct?
If you go through each moral act you will usually see a clear right or wrong behavior. That is usually known to us intuitively. It is usually along the lines of the golden rule, treating human life as sacred/precious, not violating people, non-violence, caring, and loving people.

When you see someone violated you intuitively know that it is wrong, and trying to rationalize or justify it was ok doesn't sit right. It is like denying someone water in the desert. We know it is the right thing to do without being taught it. Some situations may take more thought than others but that doesn't mean we cannot find the right or wrong for that act.

But to get the specific set of moral values and duties to determine what is morally right and wrong we would have to refer to a set of moral laws such as from Christianity and as mentioned that is a different debate.

But an interesting thing I read was that if you look under the surface of all the claimed subjectivity and relativity about morals we will find that morality is not that different throughout the world. People usually confuse the facts of understandings about the situation as different morals.
 
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Moral Orel

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What did I say that gave you the impression I think historical facts are assumptions? I have no idea where you are getting this.
Are you claiming that historical facts are proven? Don't get me wrong, I think that a lot of historical facts have a preponderance of evidence, so I'm comfortable calling them facts. But unless you've built yourself a time machine to witness the events yourself you're going to come up short on proof. You didn't forget how you defined "assumption" already, did you?
A friend enters my house with a wet umbrella and he is covered with water. Reason might cause me to conclude it’s raining outside, but that reasoning is not based on fact.
Ahh, see I asked for a syllogism. When you started making claims about reason I thought you had actually learned what reason and logic is. If you had, you would know what a syllogism is, and wouldn't have responded so... sloppily. Get back to me when you've learned what reason is. I'm not going to keep conversing about things you just make up. Once you know what a syllogism is, what a syllogism means to logic, and how they can be expressed mathematically, then you'll understand that reason deals in facts. Until you know something about the subject, you probably shouldn't bother making any more claims about it if you don't want to appear foolish.
 
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Ken-1122

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Are you claiming that historical facts are proven?
How about if you address what I actually said. I said nothing about historical facts; that's something you brought to the table.
Ahh, see I asked for a syllogism.
You said reason deals with facts, I am saying it does not always deal with facts; I even provided an example to support my claim.
 
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Moral Orel

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How about if you address what I actually said. I said nothing about historical facts; that's something you brought to the table.
I am addressing what you've said. If an assumption is something not proven it fits your definition. We don't "know" those things happened, we're just "assuming", right? You just don't like the implications of how you use your words because you want to redefine everything arbitrarily to argue your case. Well tough noogies! If we use "assumption" the way you'd like, then historical facts are mere assumptions. I'm just applying your definitions evenly. If you don't like those implications, then acknowledge that isn't a good use for the word "assumption". Your choice, buddy.

You said reason deals with facts, I am saying it does not always deal with facts; I even provided an example to support my claim.
You didn't provide an example of using reason because you didn't provide a syllogism because you don't know what that is, though you still think you know enough to talk about the subject. You could have just Googled "syllogism" and no one would have been the wiser, but instead you chose to demonstrate that you don't know what you're talking about when you try to tell me what reason is and isn't. But go ahead, keep trying to tell me that your example was of using reason. You are simply factually incorrect, but put that on display if you like.

Your "example" is of you failing to use reason, that's why it doesn't work, and that's why I asked for a "valid syllogism". When you use reason, then you know that your conclusion is correct. If you show me a valid argument without using any facts, then you win!
 
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Ken-1122

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I am addressing what you've said. If an assumption is something not proven it fits your definition. We don't "know" those things happened, we're just "assuming", right?
.
Wrong. There are historical records, signed documents, even video recordings to support many historical events. I think that goes a little further than “just assuming” don’t you?
You didn't provide an example of using reason because you didn't provide a syllogism because you don't know what that is, though you still think you know enough to talk about the subject. You could have just Googled "syllogism" and no one would have been the wiser, but instead you chose to demonstrate that you don't know what you're talking about when you try to tell me what reason is and isn't. But go ahead, keep trying to tell me that your example was of using reason. You are simply factually incorrect, but put that on display if you like.

Your "example" is of you failing to use reason, that's why it doesn't work, and that's why I asked for a "valid syllogism". When you use reason, then you know that your conclusion is correct. If you show me a valid argument without using any facts, then you win!
Wrong again. The reason I refused to address syllogism is because I didn’t make any claims about syllogism; you keep bringing it up in an attempt to hang on to your dying argument by attempting to change the goal posts; and it aint working. If this is the best you can do, I think you're done here.
 
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stevevw

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So you're saying I'm unreasonable now?
It would depend on what moral acts I am talking about, that's why I specified certain moral acts. IE rape, domestic violence, child abuse for example. I think anyone would agree that if someone thought that these acts were good to do they would be unreasonable.
 
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Moral Orel

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Wrong. There are historical records, signed documents, even video recordings to support many historical events. I think that goes a little further than “just assuming” don’t you?
As I said, those sorts of things make a preponderance of evidence. It isn't proof though, is it? "Proof" is the standard you set, not "whatever arbitrary amount of evidence Ken decides is enough".
Wrong again. The reason I refused to address syllogism is because I didn’t make any claims about syllogism; you keep bringing it up in an attempt to hang on to your dying argument by attempting to change the goal posts; and it aint working. If this is the best you can do, I think you're done here.
If you don't think you brought up syllogisms, but you cited the definition for "logic", you still don't know what they are. lol But yes, show us all what an expert on reason and logic you are!

A syllogism is just a method in logic to phrase an argument.
 
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Moral Orel

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It would depend on what moral acts I am talking about, that's why I specified certain moral acts. IE rape, domestic violence, child abuse for example. I think anyone would agree that if someone thought that these acts were good to do they would be unreasonable.
I don't think that "unreasonable" is the right word to use to describe those sort of people. I feel they're awful, terrible, despicable, etc. But being "reasonable" isn't something I would judge about a person because they're any of those things. Remember too, that you said any reasonable person would call some acts "wrong", I won't call any acts "right" or "wrong", so am I unreasonable?
 
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