Well, sort of. The idea appears to be on the order of perhaps 400 years old, not 200. But, either way, it is a relatively new idea in church history.
From Wikipedia:
The concept of the rapture, in connection with
premillennialism, was expressed by the 1
7th-century American PuritansIncrease and
Cotton Mather. They held to the idea that believers would be caught up in the air, followed by judgments on earth, and then the
millennium.
[24][25] Other
17th-century expressions of the rapture are found in the works of: Robert Maton, Nathaniel Homes, John Browne, Thomas Vincent, Henry Danvers, and William Sherwin.
[26] The term
rapture was used by Philip Doddridge
[27] and John Gill
[28] in their
New Testament commentaries, with the idea that believers would be caught up prior to judgment on earth and Jesus'
second coming.
Dr.
Samuel Prideaux Tregelles (
1813-1875), a prominent English theologian and biblical scholar, wrote a pamphlet in
1866 tracing the concept of the rapture through the works of John Darby back to
Edward Irving.
[29]
An
1828 edition of
Matthew Henry's
An Exposition of the Old and New Testament uses the word "rapture" in explicating 1 Thes. 4:17.
[30]