Excellent Mark. Very useful. I shall add this to my collection of resources.
Have you taken a look at doubtingmerle's arguments for thinking we have no idea what the gospels looked like early on? The thread can be found here:
Are there credible witnesses to the resurrection?
No but it's pretty obvious he doesn't know how the Scriptures were produced and how they were copied. We have some 30,000 extant manuscripts with nothing but normal text variation which always happens when copies are made in the ancient world. None of the doctrines or histories are effected and trust me, I've tracked down a lot of them. The Scriptures are a credible witness, better preserved then any documents from the first century and literally in the custody of a large community of Christians their entire history.
The entire New Testament was actually complete before 70 AD, not one of the writers mention the destruction of Temple. Surely that would have been a very big deal since all the Apostles were Jewish. There is also the close proximity of the writings to the actual event which in a discipline called 'bibliographical testing', puts the Scriptures ahead of anything from the first century.
Over 200,000 changes have been found in the existing manuscripts.
A pretty typical claim, rather easy to dismiss:
It should be mentioned, however, that the 200,000 textual variants contained in the NT, "represent only 10,000 places in the New Testament. If one single word is misspelled in 3000 manuscripts, this is counted [by Biblical scholars] as 3,000 variants" (Geisler, 1986, p361). For instance, the word "Deid," which we know is "Died" could have appeared in over 3000 manuscripts, which would thus account for 3000 variants out of a total of 200,000 variants. Norman Geisler stated that "Textual scholars Westcott and Hort estimated that only one in sixty of these variants has significance. This would leave a text 98.3% percent pure." This means that out of the total number of variants within the New Testament, the text is 99% accurate and clean from any major doctrinal errors. (The Historical Reliability of the New Testament)
By and large people have no idea how the New Testament was written, or the Old Testament for that matter. The church would get a copy of a letter from Paul and later other epistles and the gospels, they would make a nearly exact copy and did that for centuries before professional clerics had the means to collect large numbers of scrolls. Text variation is negligible and certainly they didn't accumulate over time. When the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered the oldest copy of the Masoretic Text (Hebrew Old Testament) was from the tenth century AD. When they finally got around to disclosing what was discovered from the finds it turns out the only differences were normal, negligible text variation.
Frankly I think they are putting us on, it's been a while since a fielded what I considered a legitimate argument against the credibility of Scripture, and it's not like there are none. The Scriptures stand up very well under close scrutiny and honest scholarship. The problem isn't the evidence, the problem is with modern bias and naturalistic assumptions. What they don't like are the miracles and they wouldn't believe if they saw one right in front of them.
Watch out, then, that what was spoken by the prophets does not happen to you: ‘Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish; for I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.’” (Acts 13:41)
Grace and peace,
Mark