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Evilution VS Evolution

Hoghead1

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What does it mean that God Creates evil? Some people would say: not the evil of sin (God is not the author of that), but the evil of punishment.

"I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things." Isa 45:7
What does it mean to say God created evil? In some of the major Christian churches, the traditional teaching is that God predestined, predetermined absolute everything, right down to the smallest detail, that happens in creation. This does in fact make God the author and cause of all evil. This, then, led to two notions. One is that all evil is merely apparent, as it is all fro the good, all based on a secret will of God that we don't understand. The other is that, as you mentioned, all the evils are well-deserved punishments by God. Calvin said that murders, larcenists and other evil doers are the instruments by which God exercises his judgments upon us. Obviously, this position has any one of a number of weaknesses: It all too quickly tries to explain away all evil and therefore does not take sin and evil with sufficient seriousness. It means we should not combat but accept evil, as we should buck up and take our punishment. It makes God look sadistic and malevolent. What did babies dying of cancer do that was so awful God had had to smack them down this way? What did innocent children do that was so awful they deserved to be thrown in the ovens in the Nazi concentration camps? And there are a number of other problems as well. So it really doesn't solve the problem at all.
 
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Hoghead1

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I ran a search on (sin + evil + evolution). There are people that are thinking about that subject but nothing that would be accepted on this forum.
Oh, really? What people did you look at? What did they say? I've been at this a good long time and I sure don't find that to be the case.
 
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Would like some advice here? Probably not, but just in case... If you want to shipwreck someone's theology, the fastest way to do it is to bring up the question of evil. If God is creator, how come there is so much suffering and chaos in the world? Hume, the famous skeptic, once said that the womb of nature spews forth a sea of abominations. So the question here is very difficult to answer. You just can't say, "Well, Jesus said to forsake the world" or "You are just being irrational her," or some of the other things you brought up. All those do is sweep the problem under the rug.

The question of evil isn't that difficult to answer. Evil exists to give us something not to choose.
 
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PsychoSarah

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The question of evil isn't that difficult to answer. Evil exists to give us something not to choose.
That's a silly justification. By that logic, I should be able to flap my arms and fly, but choose not to, because otherwise I wouldn't have free will. If free will is contingent upon always having multiple options, then it doesn't exist, because there are many situations in which only one path can ever be chosen.

Some Examples:

1. Death itself. No matter what I or anyone else does to lengthen or shorten life, death is inevitable. Biblically, the only people that actually chose mortality are Adam and Eve, and thanks to a lack of explanation on the bible's part, it is uncertain if they even understood the concept of death before doing that.

2. Sleeping. You can't force yourself to just not sleep, nor can you alter how much you need in order to function.

3. Any event you end up involved in that is contingent upon the choices of others. Whether it be the laws you have to abide or risk imprisonment, being force fed medication while in a mental institution, or other such situations, when people make choices on your behalf, whether you like it or not, you often won't have alternative options.

Also, Adam and Eve were not given the choice of evil, but rather the choice of being able to have the capacity of understanding both good and evil as concepts, which would ultimately allow them to choose between the two. However, both good and evil are rather abstract concepts that change over time, so to claim anything to be evil or good is going to inevitably be subjective. Yes, even what YHWH deems to be good or evil is subjective, because it is subject to that being's perspective... unless you view the concepts as not being derived from a deity or any other being with cognitive function, but rather independent properties things can have. However, they would still be subjective in practice no matter what.

In short, our options are often severely limited, sometimes to the point at which choice is no longer in play yet you still view free will as existing. Therefore, either you must think that having limited choices doesn't remove free will (and thus freedom of choice is not a valid explanation or excuse for the problem of evil), or you must think free will doesn't exist consistently or at all (which also defeats your excuse, because evil would not produce consistent exercise of free will anyways).
 
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Hi ChrisB. Thanks for this patient reply. Much appreciated.

Which is why I put it at the level "Things that could be better thought-out **even by a human level of intelligence.**"
Not the subtle or arguable stuff. Obvious.
The human eye's my professional speciality, and that has blatant design flaws, and far better eyes (sharper vision, healthier construction) can be found in the animal kingdom.

Christianity teaches that, after Jesus returns the saints (i.e. Jesus' followers) will be given new bodies. It's not clear what these new bodies will look like, but it's almost certain they will be superior in every way to these mortal bodies we now have.

This suggests that God definitely can create better bodies. And if that is the case, then why do we have these lesser bodies now? As I suggested earlier, this life is temporary and there are plenty of indications that what we're experiencing now is a testing ground to determine what kind of spiritual creatures we will become as a result of our choices.

We have bodies which easily break and experience pain. Sometimes that pain in inflicted on us by others, sometimes by ourselves, and sometimes through the environment around us. Sometimes it is other people who experience pain. How do we react in each of these scenarios? We've been thrown into a situation where we must struggle to learn and grow.

These arguments about how God could not exist because we he's not given us everything we believe we deserve misses the point of learning character, integrity, faithfulness, and loyalty with what we've been given. It is similar to a child who complains about getting a new bicycle when his parents could have given him a motorcycle or rookie cop on traffic duty who complains that he's not been made detective already so that he can solve all the big cases or any number of other such examples of people who feel they should be given more than what they either deserve or can handle at the time.

That's fair, but does the forum of itself produce offspring subject to variation and natural selection?
If not, it's not sitting under the umbrella of evolutionary theory anyway.

The way forums and websites appear, evolve and go extinct is not utterly dissimilar, but it's not very useful as a comparison to life and reproduction and natural selection based evolution.

The forum analogy showed that the forum does not lack intelligence just because it is not as good as someone can imagine it to be, which was the argument dogmahunter made about the limitations of our human bodies as compared to what he could imagine them to be.

Evolution is messy and uncaring. The casualty rate is irrelevant as long as those better equipped to survive and reproduce emerge.
Coming at this from totally the opposite side of some here, I however agree with them that Theistic Evolution is a horrid hybrid. It produces some bizarre ideas, in the detail, so as a convenient bridge between science and theology I'd hold that it works... if you don't look at it too much, or too closely.

Evolution is neither caring nor uncaring. "Uncaring" is teleological language. You have to be able to care in the first place in order to not care. There would be no point is saying, "This glass of milk doesn't care about me" since the glass of milk isn't able to care in the first place.

Regarding bizarre ideas, people often have a very different understanding of what is or isn't bizarre, what is or isn't good/bad, what is or isn't worth living for /not worth living for etc, which makes sense to some degree. It's not that we can't understand God's position, but that we must learn to understand, just as children must learn to understand the wiser ways of their parents. When they are young they don't like the taste of vegetables. They become stubborn about an issue which they do not understand, but from their own personal perspective they are convinced of how right they are.

As for theistic evolution, I'm still not convinced. While I think there is certainly much to be interested regarding the method of how God made life, to me the method (whether it was literal 7 days or over millions of years) matters very little to the fact that he did it, and that he did it for reasons.

As an account of how reality is, the proffered doctrine of "the Fall" to cover the difference from a past utopia to humanity's current lot... no, not impossible, but a definite "fix" and an easy to maintain one given its flexibility and adaptability.
Convenient it is.

I don't see how it is convenient in the sense of "fixing" anything. I'm probably still not understanding your point here. "The Fall" isn't that difficult; it was the first example of humans exercising their free will to go against their creator. A lot of emphasis is put on Adam, but it's almost certain that any human would have eventually exercised such a decision.

It's not clear to me how God creates a free-will spirit before putting it into a human body and how that plays out regarding free will. It seems, via examples throughout the OT and NT that some people exhibit a more "natural" inclination toward sincerity and obedience than others. I think every spirit is dynamic in it's own way but still subject to the same free-will standards of choice-making. Perhaps God has some kind of random spirit generator to create the soul and then once it's put into a body it comes alive and is able to start learning and growing in response to the world around it.

Anyway, Adam had a few commands which he successfully followed before he finally lost it at the tree. I'm not sure how literal the whole snake scene is but the important lesson I take from it is that it was the first case (that we know of) where God upped the stakes for his new creation by introducing them to a new challenge; outside influence. They obeyed well enough when it was just God there influencing them, but what about an entity that was not in favor of loyalty to God? As the story indicates, they didn't pass this part of their training. As a result a new set of consequences came into effect catering for disobedience eventually leading to obedience via learning and growing.

Over the past several thousand years we've come a long way from those first simple commands in the garden. We now experience a vast network or morally based decision making. Jesus was the ultimate Revelation of God's desire to have something more with humanity than just "I know better than you so just do what I tell you" into something more like us saying, "We no longer follow you because you tell us to, but because we genuinely believe your way is better".

So yeah, "the fall" isn't just some theological argument for assigning blame. It's part of a long history of our growing interaction with God.

It is? I think it's weird, and something that only arises rather as Sherlock Holmes puts it "when everything else has been eliminated.
A variety of odd things in science have appeared and demanded consideration when more "sensible" answers simply would not fit the data, the observations and experiments. Such can be the unsettling moments of great progress, delivering a verdict of "the answers we've got aren't good enough." A need to look again, to look harder and to reconsider the nice, settled "well that's impossible".

I'm not sure that I would disagree with any of this except the opening question regarding the convenience of believing that something came from nothing. Yeah, I do think it is rather convenient to have such a belief. My own position is that everything came from the creator. To believe that everything came from nothing is convenient in that it rather casually glosses over whatever accountability may be expected of us from the being who created us.

I think it is very sensible to consider that there could be an intelligence/power out there greater than that of humanity who organized not only the universe but our own lives. From my experience, it is only pride which causes us to think such a conclusion to be ridiculous. As Hume argued regarding the watchmaker analogy, the analogy fails because humans have experience with watch making but we do not have experience with world-making. In other words, despite the complexity being far greater than what humans can achieve, humans will still believe it is not intelligent design simply because they themselves are not able to do it.
 
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One is that all evil is merely apparent, as it is all fro the good, all based on a secret will of God that we don't understand.

Nope, not secret at all. Evil exists to give us something not to choose.
 
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Hoghead1

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Hi ChrisB. Thanks for this patient reply. Much appreciated.



Christianity teaches that, after Jesus returns the saints (i.e. Jesus' followers) will be given new bodies. It's not clear what these new bodies will look like, but it's almost certain they will be superior in every way to these mortal bodies we now have.

This suggests that God definitely can create better bodies. And if that is the case, then why do we have these lesser bodies now? As I suggested earlier, this life is temporary and there are plenty of indications that what we're experiencing now is a testing ground to determine what kind of spiritual creatures we will become as a result of our choices.

We have bodies which easily break and experience pain. Sometimes that pain in inflicted on us by others,


sometimes by ourselves, and sometimes through the environment around us. Sometimes it is other

people who experience pain. How do we react in each of these scenarios? We've been thrown into a situation where we must struggle to learn and grow.

These arguments about how God could not exist because we he's not given us everything we believe we deserve misses the point of learning character, integrity, faithfulness, and loyalty with what we've been given. It is similar to a child who complains about getting a new bicycle when his parents could have given him a motorcycle or rookie cop on traffic duty who complains that he's not been made detective already so that he can solve all the big cases or any number of other such examples of people who feel they should be given more than what they either deserve or can handle at the time.



The forum analogy showed that the forum does not lack intelligence just because it is not as good as someone can imagine it to be, which was the argument dogmahunter made about the limitations of our human bodies as compared to what he could imagine them to be.



Evolution is neither caring nor uncaring. "Uncaring" is teleological language. You have to be able to care in the first place in order to not care. There would be no point is saying, "This glass of milk doesn't care about me" since the glass of milk isn't able to care in the first place.

Regarding bizarre ideas, people often have a very different understanding of what is or isn't bizarre, what is or isn't good/bad, what is or isn't worth living for /not worth living for etc, which makes sense to some degree. It's not that we can't understand God's position, but that we must learn to understand, just as children must learn to understand the wiser ways of their parents. When they are young they don't like the taste of vegetables. They become stubborn about an issue which they do not understand, but from their own personal perspective they are convinced of how right they are.

As for theistic evolution, I'm still not convinced. While I think there is certainly much to be interested regarding the method of how God made life, to me the method (whether it was literal 7 days or over millions of years) matters very little to the fact that he did it, and that he did it for reasons.



I don't see how it is convenient in the sense of "fixing" anything. I'm probably still not understanding your point here. "The Fall" isn't that difficult; it was the first example of humans exercising their free will to go against their creator. A lot of emphasis is put on Adam, but it's almost certain that any human would have eventually exercised such a decision.

It's not clear to me how God creates a free-will spirit before putting it into a human body and how that plays out regarding free will. It seems, via examples throughout the OT and NT that some people exhibit a more "natural" inclination toward sincerity and obedience than others. I think every spirit is dynamic in it's own way but still subject to the same free-will standards of choice-making. Perhaps God has some kind of random spirit generator to create the soul and then once it's put into a body it comes alive and is able to start learning and growing in response to the world around it.

Anyway, Adam had a few commands which he successfully followed before he finally lost it at the tree. I'm not sure how literal the whole snake scene is but the important lesson I take from it is that it was the first case (that we know of) where God upped the stakes for his new creation by introducing them to a new challenge; outside influence. They obeyed well enough when it was just God there influencing them, but what about an entity that was not in favor of loyalty to God? As the story indicates, they didn't pass this part of their training. As a result a new set of consequences came into effect catering for disobedience eventually leading to obedience via learning and growing.

Over the past several thousand years we've come a long way from those first simple commands in the garden. We now experience a vast network or morally based decision making. Jesus was the ultimate Revelation of God's desire to have something more with humanity than just "I know better than you so just do what I tell you" into something more like us saying, "We no longer follow you because you tell us to, but because we genuinely believe your way is better".

So yeah, "the fall" isn't just some theological argument for assigning blame. It's part of a long history of our growing interaction with God.



I'm not sure that I would disagree with any of this except the opening question regarding the convenience of believing that something came from nothing. Yeah, I do think it is rather convenient to have such a belief. My own position is that everything came from the creator. To believe that everything came from nothing is convenient in that it rather casually glosses over whatever accountability may be expected of us from the being who created us.

I think it is very sensible to consider that there could be an intelligence/power out there greater than that of humanity who organized not only the universe but our own lives. From my experience, it is only pride which causes us to think such a conclusion to be ridiculous. As Hume argued regarding the watchmaker analogy, the analogy fails because humans have experience with watch making but we do not have experience with world-making. In other words, despite the complexity being far greater than what humans can achieve, humans will still believe it is not intelligent design simply because they themselves are not able to do it.

So, what did the innocent and children do, that they had to be tested and pass a test created by putting them in the ovens of concentration camps?
 
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That's a silly justification. By that logic, I should be able to flap my arms and fly, but choose not to, because otherwise I wouldn't have free will. If free will is contingent upon always having multiple options, then it doesn't exist, because there are many situations in which only one path can ever be chosen.

Free will relating to a choice between good and evil isn't the same as the freedom to become a mouse. They are quite different.

1. Death itself. No matter what I or anyone else does to lengthen or shorten life, death is inevitable. Biblically, the only people that actually chose mortality are Adam and Eve, and thanks to a lack of explanation on the bible's part, it is uncertain if they even understood the concept of death before doing that.

As you've suggested, the Bible isn't completely clear on what happens before we're born, but it doesn't really matter. What matters is what you do with what you've got. Don't be so nitpicky.

2. Sleeping. You can't force yourself to just not sleep, nor can you alter how much you need in order to function.

So you feel okay about choosing evil vs good for this reason? *eyeroll*
 
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However, both good and evil are rather abstract concepts that change over time,

Nah, it's our understanding of good and evil which changes over time. God has been clear about it from the beginning.
 
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In short, our options are often severely limited, sometimes to the point at which choice is no longer in play yet you still view free will as existing.

Good or evil. You have something to choose as you please. What is good and what is evil can encompass a huuuuuuge grey scale spectrum because good is based on choosing what God wants and evil is based on choosing against what God wants, and what God wants for us can change from day to day depending on what he thinks will be most helpful for us or others around us. Only a sincere desire to follow the creator will cause us to make consistently good choices.

Free will exists, even if it doesn't not conform to some other variation of free will you've imagined to be the only definition of free will.
 
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Hoghead1

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God created evil. Wild huh.

Isaiah 45:7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Yes, it is wild and very problematic. Many ancient cultures had a kind of Janus-faced Deity, where the latter is both good and also evil. That appears to be what is happening in this passage. Today, however, that just does not work.
 
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Yes, it is wild and very problematic. Many ancient cultures had a kind of Janus-faced Deity, where the latter is both good and also evil. That appears to be what is happening in this passage. Today, however, that just does not work.

The passage is displaying a natural need for one to exist the other will exist also.

Evil is not a 'thing' like a rock or electricity. Evil cannot be placed in a jar, or worn like a garment. Evil has no existence on it's own; it is what it is due to what already existed. It is the absence of good.
For example, cold exists only due to the fact that there is an absence of heat. Similarly, darkness is the absence of light. Evil is the absence of good, or better, evil is the absence of God. God did not create evil, but rather only allowed for the absence of good.

The real question here would then be, "Why does God allow evil?"
 
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PsychoSarah

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Free will relating to a choice between good and evil isn't the same as the freedom to become a mouse. They are quite different.
And your evidence for the difference is...? Just because you claim that there is some fundamental flaw in my reasoning doesn't make it so. How is not having the option to become a mouse any less restrictive than not having the option to be evil?


As you've suggested, the Bible isn't completely clear on what happens before we're born, but it doesn't really matter. What matters is what you do with what you've got. Don't be so nitpicky.
I never mentioned anything about before we are born. But in matters of the theological, it is important not to let even the tiny details slide. The thing is, not going to heaven or hell isn't an option in your theology. What if someone believed in god and wanted to do good by it, but they didn't want paradise because they are a [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse], and thus never feeling pain again is not an attractive situation to them? Yet, eternal nonstop torment isn't appealing either, so they basically would be left to choose between two hells. I also know plenty of people to which the prospect of any eternal existence is bleak, be it torment or paradise or anything in between.


So you feel okay about choosing evil vs good for this reason? *eyeroll*
I have been a seeker for about 8 years. I hate being an atheist. The crushing despair of my impending death that I view as the end of my existence has both driven me to being nearly suicidal, to only also fill me with such fear as to not even be able to go through with it. Theological positions are not a conscious choice. If they were, I'd have willfully made myself a theist years ago.

I have no desire to be evil, especially not if it meant eternal torment. I am so prone to looking ahead that the prospect of the universe expanding to the point that all the stars go out and all is darkness for the remainder of the universe's existence in who knows how long fills me with dread. Do you think I can't look ahead and rationalize that nothing during my temporary life is worth losing an eternal afterlife over? The thing is, I don't believe in an afterlife at all. I don't believe in any deities either. So here's a question for you: if no deities exist, is not believing in any evil? If not, then why would I, a person that doesn't believe in any deities, think that my lack of belief was evil? Oh yes, it most certainly has negatively affected my life (against my voluntary will, at that), and to be frank, that's rather abnormal for an atheist such as myself in terms of the inner turmoil, but obviously, I have no motivation to choose that outlook and all the motivation to choose a different one, even an outright ridiculous one if I had to, in order to give me some psychological stability so I could enjoy my life. Yet, you presume not only that I am willfully an atheist, but that I share your outlook on viewing it as evil? I'd be hurt, but so many people before you have done the same, that I am emotionally numb to it.
 
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Nah, it's our understanding of good and evil which changes over time. God has been clear about it from the beginning.
Not really. I mean, do you consider slavery wrong? Because the biblical god certainly doesn't. Does that make you evil for disagreeing (I assume you don't support slavery, but feel free to correct me if I am wrong)? Would you view killing someone for working on the Sabbath as good, because Jesus never abolished that?

Then we have to consider the fact that YHWH tends to be very forgiving when those that it "favors" defy the rules, but not when others do it (I am talking prior to Jesus's sacrifice, so no forgiveness for sins for the events I describe). For example, David commits adultery, but rather than be punished with his own death and the death of the woman he had sex with, the child born of that union was killed instead. Now, does this sound like the righteous punishment of a god, or a coincidental infant death at a time when infant mortality was excessively high? Why would YHWH show favor to people with such weak character?

Also, the fact that people constantly disagree on the morality depicted in the bible is evidence enough that the moral message in it is neither clear nor concise. Is watching TV biblically moral? I don't know, the bible says nothing about it. Is playing baseball biblically moral? I don't know, the bible says nothing about it. And so on and so forth.
 
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Hoghead1

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The passage is displaying a natural need for one to exist the other will exist also.

Evil is not a 'thing' like a rock or electricity. Evil cannot be placed in a jar, or worn like a garment. Evil has no existence on it's own; it is what it is due to what already existed. It is the absence of good.
For example, cold exists only due to the fact that there is an absence of heat. Similarly, darkness is the absence of light. Evil is the absence of good, or better, evil is the absence of God. God did not create evil, but rather only allowed for the absence of good.

The real question here would then be, "Why does God allow evil?"
Now you are contradicting yourself. Earlier you said God created evil, which is what certain biblical passages do actually claim.

Also, just saying God allows evil for some reason is really no answer at all. If God just sits back and lets evil happen, for whatever reason, then he, by his negligence and refusal to jump in and do all he can, is just as guilty as the evildoers. Sorry, the "allow" idea is no real solution at all here.
 
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Hoghead1

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Good or evil. You have something to choose as you please. What is good and what is evil can encompass a huuuuuuge grey scale spectrum because good is based on choosing what God wants and evil is based on choosing against what God wants, and what God wants for us can change from day to day depending on what he thinks will be most helpful for us or others around us. Only a sincere desire to follow the creator will cause us to make consistently good choices.

Free will exists, even if it doesn't not conform to some other variation of free will you've imagined to be the only definition of free will.
I am inclined to go with your solution, though with some modifications.
 
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