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Where did the laws of nature come from?

durangodawood

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So to understand you correctly, you are claiming there are no laws?
I'm saying there's no specific evidence for them.
Maybe they exist in some metaphysical sense.
But we dont need them to.
 
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Freodin

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Is a toaster identical to a human? Why does something designed by God need to be identical to Him? This seems rather strange.
We've already been over that.
Humans "design" by manipulation abstractions. When a human "designs" a toaster, he has only to bother with the relevant abstractions, like "use something that gets hot and get in into proximity of bread". Humans rely on the universe to take care of all the rest. The human toaster designer doesn't have to bother with designing the nuclear values of the leftmost atom in the lever.

But a divine designer has to bother with these details. There isn't a universe for him to rely on, to provide him with details. Every single piece of information that is the toaster has to be imagined by the designer. A perfect image... and, as I said, the only perfect image of something is the object itself.

It isn't God needing to be "identical" to the designed object... it is the perfect image of the designed object being already present in the creator. As I said: Pantheism.

I don't use two states, one natural without a lawgiver and another divine. You are misunderstanding my position. All creation, the universe and everything in it works on the laws of physics and by Divine design.
If I misunderstand you, explain the statement I quoted. What is this "natural way" that you referred to? And why do we make observations that contradict it?

By the way you said you were feverish, was that just joking or are you not feeling well?
Just the flu. Nothing serious.
 
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Oncedeceived

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I'm saying there's no specific evidence for them.
Maybe they exist in some metaphysical sense.
But we dont need them to.
No specific evidence? There is tons of evidence. Laws of nature all stay mathematically consistent and constant. If not we would know nothing about the universe at all. We do need them for without them, we can't know anything or determine anything.
 
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Oncedeceived

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We've already been over that.
Humans "design" by manipulation abstractions. When a human "designs" a toaster, he has only to bother with the relevant abstractions, like "use something that gets hot and get in into proximity of bread". Humans rely on the universe to take care of all the rest. The human toaster designer doesn't have to bother with designing the nuclear values of the leftmost atom in the lever.

But a divine designer has to bother with these details. There isn't a universe for him to rely on, to provide him with details. Every single piece of information that is the toaster has to be imagined by the designer. A perfect image... and, as I said, the only perfect image of something is the object itself.

It isn't God needing to be "identical" to the designed object... it is the perfect image of the designed object being already present in the creator. As I said: Pantheism.
The perfect image of the universe according to Christianity is in God's mind. The laws of nature are not made of matter but of mind.


If I misunderstand you, explain the statement I quoted. What is this "natural way" that you referred to? And why do we make observations that contradict it?
The natural behavior of elements within the universe, what observations do we make that contradict it?


Just the flu. Nothing serious.
Yuck...glad it is nothing serious.
 
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Freodin

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The perfect image of the universe according to Christianity is in God's mind. The laws of nature are not made of matter but of mind.
That would be what I said: Pantheism. The distinction between "matter" or "mind" is irrelevant... especially for one who claims to hold to a non-materialist worldview.

The natural behavior of elements within the universe, what observations do we make that contradict it?
You claimed that the "natural way" is order to chaos. But this is not what we observe. We do observe examples of chaos to order. Now theists usually claim that this is an example of God's will or God's laws at work.
But this "order to chaos" would also be a natural law. So where is the difference between this "natural way" and "God's laws at work"?
 
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Oncedeceived

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That would be what I said: Pantheism. The distinction between "matter" or "mind" is irrelevant... especially for one who claims to hold to a non-materialist worldview.

No, not Pantheism but Christianity. The distinction between matter and mind is relevant, the laws of nature as well as the laws of logic are of the mind and not of matter.


You claimed that the "natural way" is order to chaos. But this is not what we observe. We do observe examples of chaos to order. Now theists usually claim that this is an example of God's will or God's laws at work.
But this "order to chaos" would also be a natural law. So where is the difference between this "natural way" and "God's laws at work"?
What example do you cite of chaos to order?
 
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Freodin

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No, not Pantheism but Christianity. The distinction between matter and mind is relevant, the laws of nature as well as the laws of logic are of the mind and not of matter.
I would agree for the laws of logic, because logic itself is a thing of the mind.
But I would really love to see you point to any law of nature that doesn't need "matter".

Still, you would be wrong in your original assertion. If there was a distinction between the "perfect image of the universe" in the mind, and the real universe in existence... then it wouldn't be a perfect image.

What example do you cite of chaos to order?
Just a basic example, already mentioned here twice. (Once even by me in a response to you. ;)): A fridge.
 
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Oncedeceived

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I would agree for the laws of logic, because logic itself is a thing of the mind.
But I would really love to see you point to any law of nature that doesn't need "matter".
Considering they are not matter, they don't need matter as much as they affect the matter. Yes, it needs to exist to be affected but the non-material laws themselves are not dependent on the matter.

Still, you would be wrong in your original assertion. If there was a distinction between the "perfect image of the universe" in the mind, and the real universe in existence... then it wouldn't be a perfect image.
But how would we know?


Just a basic example, already mentioned here twice. (Once even by me in a response to you. ;)): A fridge.
I don't remember that being mentioned by you to me or anyone else. However, a fridge is not a natural element.
 
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durangodawood

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No specific evidence? There is tons of evidence. Laws of nature all stay mathematically consistent and constant. If not we would know nothing about the universe at all. We do need them for without them, we can't know anything or determine anything.
Everything you say there^^^ could just as well apply to the way matter and energy behave (as opposed to pointing at some metaphysical 'law' apart from actual stuff)
 
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Gracchus

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Considering they are not matter, they don't need matter as much as they affect the matter. Yes, it needs to exist to be affected but the non-material laws themselves are not dependent on the matter.
"Natural laws" are consistent observations. They are descriptions of what is observed. If there is no matter, or no energy, then there is nothing to observe, no observation and, consequently, no "natural law".
Think of it this way: "Water flows downhill" is an observation, so consistently true, so repeatedly testable, only philosophers would deny that it is a fact. If there were no water, one might intuit that it would flow down hill, but there would be no way to test that intuition. The "natural laws" are how matter and energy behave. There is no behavior, can be no behavior, without the substance.

:wave:
 
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Freodin

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Considering they are not matter, they don't need matter as much as they affect the matter. Yes, it needs to exist to be affected but the non-material laws themselves are not dependent on the matter.
To quote a poster that should be well-known to you: "But how would we know?" ;)
All you did was make a claim. You haven't done anything to back it up.

But how would we know?
Logic. In fact, we have solved that question already, in a post about roses a little back.

I don't remember that being mentioned by you to me or anyone else.
Yeah, details like that can get lost in conversations like this one. No worries.
However, a fridge is not a natural element.
Fridges are supernatural?
 
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stevevw

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We also know that there are pretty stellar nebulae out in the universe. Why isn't the universe fine tuned for those nebulae instead of life?
Because its easy for it to produce nebulae. So it doesn't need precise conditions as much as it would for life.
The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_Universe
So do the nebulae.
Not really then why dont we see intelligent life all over the universe like nebulae. It seems the conditions for nebulae are common and happen all over the place. But they are rare and just right for life in one place.

Which is what you would expect from a universe fine tuned for nebulae and black holes.
If there was one nebulae in one place in the universe and one black hole in another place in the universe and they were not existent in any other location because the conditions were not suitable for them then you could say they were rare and fine tuned to exist. So you could say that having nebulae and black holes does need special conditions in the scheme of things but they are more common because they exist in many places. But life needs extra special conditions because you can only find it in one place.

Some say that the entire universe had to be the way it is just to end up with the earth in its position with the right conditions that is able to have life. The earth exists only because of its position and conditions of our solar system. Our solar system exists only because of our unique position and conditions in the milky way galaxy. Our milky way galaxy exists the way it does only because of its position of that section of the universe ect ect.

Seems like the universe is not fine tuned for life. If the universe were fine tuned for life, then it would be seen everywhere.
Fine tuned means the opposite. It means that the universe has certain conditions that are all geared towards a rare outcome and not a common one. That means those conditions are not everywhere but only in one place. The universe itself is fine tuned to exist. Then life itself is fine tuned to exist within that universe in a certain place. That narrows down everything to a very fine tuned existence.
 
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KCfromNC

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I don't buy into "random" chance.

Then why have you been taking about it so much?

The laws of physics determine gravity and all other aspects and elements in the universe.

Or they describe them the best we can.

It doesn't matter whether gravity "itself" is intelligent but whether or not it is an element created for a purpose that works accordingly for that purpose, it is part of the design.

So we'd have to know if the universe was designed to conclude that the order we do is from design. Sounds a bit circular to me.
 
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KCfromNC

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Because its easy for it to produce nebulae. So it doesn't need precise conditions as much as it would for life.
The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive ...

That's not that interesting. What would be interesting is your tested, validated model which shows how these values come about and the probability distributions for their values. Any progress on that front?
 
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Oncedeceived

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Everything you say there^^^ could just as well apply to the way matter and energy behave (as opposed to pointing at some metaphysical 'law' apart from actual stuff)
What I am noticing here is that you have an aversion to the term law in relationship to the principles and universal behavior of elements in the universe. You don't seem to see the universal, immutable and constant behavior of said matter and energy which has been determined through millions of experiments and never shown to be invalid. Gravity would still be gravity and still behave the way it does whether or not we were here to observe and describe it.
 
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Oncedeceived

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"Natural laws" are consistent observations. They are descriptions of what is observed. If there is no matter, or no energy, then there is nothing to observe, no observation and, consequently, no "natural law".
Think of it this way: "Water flows downhill" is an observation, so consistently true, so repeatedly testable, only philosophers would deny that it is a fact. If there were no water, one might intuit that it would flow down hill, but there would be no way to test that intuition. The "natural laws" are how matter and energy behave. There is no behavior, can be no behavior, without the substance.

:wave:
In short, if there were no universe, there would be no observers, and no natural law. If there was matter, energy, space and time and no observer there would still be natural laws.
 
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durangodawood

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What I am noticing here is that you have an aversion to the term law in relationship to the principles and universal behavior of elements in the universe. You don't seem to see the universal, immutable and constant behavior of said matter and energy which has been determined through millions of experiments and never shown to be invalid. Gravity would still be gravity and still behave the way it does whether or not we were here to observe and describe it.
I have no problem with the idea that matter behaves consistently,
nor that we can discover that behavior,
nor that we can conveniently call it "law".

But there's no evidence at all for the "law" existing in some physical or metaphysical sense. "Law" is simply the behavior of matter/energy codified by us. Its the way we talk about matter and energy. There's no justification for projecting our model-making habits back onto the universe.
 
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Oncedeceived

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To quote a poster that should be well-known to you: "But how would we know?" ;)
All you did was make a claim. You haven't done anything to back it up.
Touche'. :) This is where worldview has much to do with how we look at the universal laws that matter, energy, space and time obey or are governed by. I find it much more consistent to conclude that the laws which are non-physical dictates working on physical elements are products of a Logical, mathematical mind of God opposed to the view that no such mind exists and the laws either are just descriptions of observations (which they are, but would be there whether we observe them or not).


Logic. In fact, we have solved that question already, in a post about roses a little back.
I just don't agree that it solves that question.


Yeah, details like that can get lost in conversations like this one. No worries.
Good.

Fridges are supernatural?
Not that I am aware of. ;)
 
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Oncedeceived

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Then why have you been taking about it so much?
This was the first comment I've made on the subject.



Or they describe them the best we can.
Does our description of them alter in any way the way they work? If we were not here to observe and describe them, would that mean they didn't exist?



So we'd have to know if the universe was designed to conclude that the order we do is from design. Sounds a bit circular to me.
No more circular than to claim that the natural laws behave the way they behave because we observe them behaving that way.
 
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Oncedeceived

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That's not that interesting. What would be interesting is your tested, validated model which shows how these values come about and the probability distributions for their values. Any progress on that front?
If we could validate a model which shows how these values come about and a probability for their values we would not be having this discussion. However, we are at a stand still at the moment as there has not been a theory of everything that provides that model.
 
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