Logical Problems with Calvinism

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Yes I understand what Calvinism teaches.And yes I am a convinced Calvinist. But we do not deny free-will.Because the nature chooses what it desires.Like I said before,nobody is forcing or coercing the sinners to sin,correct?

This is a fine outline to what you believe,but now show me in Scripture.And I have a question for you.So sinners can choose God apart from any Grace from God? The difference on the Calvinism side,is that we do not deny free-will.We believe that the sinner's will is in bondage to what they desire,crave,lust,pleasure for.There is a difference.
I see that you must have skimmed over those passages in Ephesians 2.

the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.

This is what sinners want.This is what they are dead in.Meaning because they walk this way,they are by nature children of wrath.So sinners who walk like this will only choose what they desire,because they LOVE the darkness,and HATE the Light (John 3);because then they evil deeds would be exposed.So they know what they want and what they hate.So its not about free-will,rather its about being in bondage to sin.

It's not free will if a person has no choice in doing good or evil. But as I said before, I am not in denial that the sinner wants to sin and that he has a sinful nature. I am also not in denial that the born again man of God is given a new nature, either. But that does not mean the sinner who first comes to God cannot make a choice in choosing God. To suggest otherwise is to say that God makes people to believe or not to believe (Which creates a whole bunch of problems when you read the rest of the Scriptures). For example: The Judgment. How does that make a lick of sense for God to judge man for something He had no real control over. That would be like placing a robot on trial for killing people when you offered it no alternative programing so as not to kill. Such a trial would be a joke or a farce because the robot had no other alternative in it's programming to do otherwise.

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I believe Romans 10:17 is pretty precise in what it is saying. What does it mean to hear the Word of God? It means to believe God's Word. For both the verse before and after Romans 10:17 is talking about the gospel. The gospel comes by hearing the Word of God. So we receive our faith by hearing it. The believer and not the unbeliever (of course). To hear the Word of God so as to have faith means one acts upon the gospel by believing that Jesus is our Savior and calling upon Him so as to save us. In the Parable of the Sower, we learn that those who received the seed of the Word into their hearts with joy (are the ones who believed). Granted, some only believed for a time (But this is because they had no root in God's Word). In other words, they did not continue to trust in the words of Jesus deep within their heart when they were tested (And one fell away due to persecution and another fell away due to the riches and the cares of this life).

In fact, to be born of water is to be born by the incorruptible Written Word of God. In Ephesians 5:25-26, we learn that we are sanctified by the washing of the water of the Word. John 17:17 says sanctify them with thy truth, for thy Word is truth.

But the gospel of Christ is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek (Romans 1:16). This comes by faith in hearing God's Word. Once a person whole heartedly accepts the gospel, they are saved. This is where faith begins. Belief in the gospel (Which comes by the written Word). This is when a person is saved. Granted, the Holy Spirit can dwell in a person shortly before they accept the gospel by calling upon the name of the Lord. But we are saved the moment we place our faith in Jesus Christ. This then leads to God to living in the believer's heart and life (Whereby God does then does the "good work" within them).

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I think if we include James' points on faith needing works or else it's dead with the parable of the sower, we can see that the latter means that the responsibility is on the person for not having the word go deep enough to take root. After all, the alternative means that God intentionally put down bad seed. So to me it's a matter of faith that's given by God as a sort of immediacy that involves action to keep alive, without which it becomes dead.
 
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So back to the questions. :D

When you say "I think the work God does in us is precisely faith", do you mean He works that in everyone? If not, what must one do to get Him to do this?

No, it doesn't mean that he works it in everyone. The latter question, again, is problematic because you're shifting the goal posts. It's also a bit loaded, in that nobody is saying that a person can do anything to get God to give salvation. That Pelagianism.
 
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Hello Jason.

This is the Gospel as defined by Paul.

1 Corinthians 15
Now I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which
also you received, in which also you stand, 2 by which also you are saved, if you
hold fast the word which I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. 3 For I
delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for
our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that He
was raised on the third day.

Yes, I am aware of this passage. When I say that a person must believe in Jesus (This is included in that).
A person has to believe in the gospel in order to intially be saved (Which is taken from the Word of God).


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I think if we include James' points on faith needing works or else it's dead with the parable of the sower, we can see that the latter means that the responsibility is on the person for not having the word go deep enough to take root. After all, the alternative means that God intentionally put down bad seed. So to me it's a matter of faith that's given by God as a sort of immediacy that involves action to keep alive, without which it becomes dead.
I agree. For even the demons believe and tremble.


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I agree. For even the demons believe and tremble.


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That verse is such an incredible one. It seems to be saying that belief as cognitive assent (believing in your head, not your self, will and body included for action) is basically how the humans, er, demons believe.
 
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That verse is such an incredible one. It seems to be saying that belief as cognitive assent (believing in your head, not your self, will and body included for action) is basically how the humans, er, demons believe.

Yes, I agree.

In fact, I believe salvation is in three stages.

1. Justification (Intial Salvation or Acceptance of Christ),
2. Sanctification (Continued Salvation and an obedience to Christ and His Word), and
3. Glorification (Final Salvation or Being Taken Home to be with Christ).

Side Note:

Granted, I believe #2 is God directed works done thru the believer once they submitted to the Lord and not man directed works. So a believer cannot boast in what he does (But they boast in the work Christ does thru them).


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Yes, I agree.

In fact, I believe salvation is in three stages.

1. Justification (Intial Salvation or Acceptance of Christ),
2. Sanctification (Continued Salvation and an obedience to Christ and His Word), and
3. Glorification (Final Salvation or Being Taken Home to be with Christ).

Side Note:

Granted, I believe #2 is God directed works done thru the believer once they submitted to the Lord and not man directed works. So a believer cannot boast in what he does (But they boast in the work Christ does thru them).


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Respectfully disagree. Again the question arises: why would God just go partway with some in expressing his works before they stopped being worked out? That either means he's not finishing the job because he can't (lack of omnipotence) or because he's toying with human beings.

I think the implication from James is that works are most definitely our responsibility in fulfilling the faith that God and God alone creates in us. Otherwise a similar question: why would James chide believers for not doing something they couldn't help do, seeing how it's ultimately up to God to work through us?
 
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Did you read the quote in my signature line?

This is an issue of the desires of the heart - and man has no desire for God - Romans 3.

I'm not trying to be cryptic. Just brief.
In Romans 3:11, Paul is referencing the heathen in Psalm 14:1-5. Paul's point of Romans 3 is that both the Jews and the Gentiles are both are on equal footing and in sin and can come to receive salvation and grace the same way by repenting and believing in Jesus Christ. However, Psalm 14 is not saying that all the heathens did not come to God, though. We know that Rahab joined God's people. We also know that the Ninevites had believed God by repenting at the preaching of Jonah. The point is that Psalm 14:1-5 is saying that the majority of the heathen did not follow God. Paul references this Old Testament text as a part of his argument in Romans 3. So Romans 3:11 cannot support the belief that it is talking about ALL people. For we clearly know that this is not the case according to the context that Paul was referencing.


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klutedavid

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Yes, I am aware of this passage. When I say that a person must believe in Jesus (This is included in that).
A person has to believe in the gospel in order to intially be saved (Which is taken from the Word of God).
Hello Jason.

Not initially saved Jason, absolutely saved period.

It is the belief in Jesus which the scripture points to at all times.

John 3
18 He who believes in Him is not judged.

John 3
36 He who believes in the Son has eternal life.

John 3
15 So that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life.

John 3
16 For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him shall not perish.

John 5
24 Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent
Me, has eternal life

Acts 2:21
And it shall be that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

Acts 16:31
They said, Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your
household.

Romans 4
24 but for our sake also, to whom it will be credited, as those who believe in Him
who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.

Romans 10
9 that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart
that God raised Him from the dead
, you will be saved.

Romans 10
13 Whoever will call on the name of the Lord will be saved.

2 Thessalonians 1
10 when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled
at among all who have believed, for our testimony to you was believed.

1 Timothy 1
16 Jesus Christ might demonstrate His perfect patience as an example for those
who would believe in Him for eternal life.

1 Timothy 4
12 But rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example
of those who believe.
 
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Respectfully disagree. Again the question arises: why would God just go partway with some in expressing his works before they stopped being worked out? That either means he's not finishing the job because he can't (lack of omnipotence) or because he's toying with human beings.

I think the implication from James is that works are most definitely our responsibility in fulfilling the faith that God and God alone creates in us. Otherwise a similar question: why would James chide believers for not doing something they couldn't help do, seeing how it's ultimately up to God to work through us?
I believe the work that God does in the believer is accomplished with the cooperation of the believer. The believer has to first submit to God or surrender to Him and then God works within their lives.

But who ultimately does the "good work" in a believer's life?

Is it God?
Or is it the believer?

Well, Scripture tells us that God (Christ) is the One who does the work ultimately within a believer.

Philippians 1:6
Philippians 1:11
Philippians 2:13
Philippians 4:13
1 Corinthians 15:10
Hebrews 12:1-2
Hebrews 13:21
Isaiah 26:12
1 John 4:12
Galatians 5:22-24 (cf. Matthew 7:16-18, Matthew 19:17)
John 15:5
Ezekiel 36:26-27

For that is why the 24 elders cast their crowns down before Jesus (Revelation 4:10). For the crowns they received for their good work was all the result of Christ working in them.

Yeah, but doesn't a believer do the work, too? Now, yes, it is true; A believer is created unto Christ Jesus for good works (Ephesians 2:10); And a believer is indeed held accountable by their "good works" here upon this Earth at a Judgment. But we must also realize that true believers are not ultimately doing these "good works" alone or of their own power, though. For in 1 Corinthians 15:10 Paul said that he labored more than all of his brethren, yet he said it was not him that labored but it was the grace of God that was within him. So true believer's are just choosing to allow God's "good work" to flow within them or not.


....
 
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Hello Jason.

Not initially saved Jason, absolutely saved period.

It is the belief in Jesus which the scripture points to at all times.

John 3
18 He who believes in Him is not judged.

John 3
36 He who believes in the Son has eternal life.

John 3
15 So that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life.

John 3
16 For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him shall not perish.

John 5
24 Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent
Me, has eternal life

Acts 2:21
And it shall be that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.

Acts 16:31
They said, Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your
household.

Romans 4
24 but for our sake also, to whom it will be credited, as those who believe in Him
who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.

Romans 10
9 that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart
that God raised Him from the dead
, you will be saved.

Romans 10
13 Whoever will call on the name of the Lord will be saved.

2 Thessalonians 1
10 when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled
at among all who have believed, for our testimony to you was believed.

1 Timothy 1
16 Jesus Christ might demonstrate His perfect patience as an example for those
who would believe in Him for eternal life.

1 Timothy 4
12 But rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example
of those who believe.
If a person is forever saved no matter what then everyone could then believe in Jesus and immediately turn back to their old life as if nothing ever happened. But it doesn't work like that. A believer is changed spiritually and will bring forth fruit worthy of repentance. Why? Because a prophet or believer is known by their fruit of the one that lives within them. Meaning, if you bring forth good fruit, then God lives within yoiu. But if you bring forth bad fruit all the time, then I would be very afraid for you (Regardless if you claim to be a believer or not). For there are many warnings in Scripture to the believer that they cannot abide in unrepentant sin without dire consequences to their soul in the after-life. For Paul tells believers to: be not deceived, the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God; And then Paul lists various sins such as murder, hate, adultery, theft, and drunkeness, etc. For Paul says if any man speaks contrary to the words of Jesus Christ and the doctrine of Godliness, they are proud, and they know nothing (1 Timothy 6:3-4). Jesus says if you do not forgive, then God the Father will not forgive you (Matthew 6:15). This was spoken to believers and not unbelievers. For it would do no good for a believer to forgive others without them first accepting the gospel or Christ.

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ladodgers6

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It's not free will if a person has no choice in doing good or evil. But as I said before, I am not in denial that the sinner wants to sin and that he has a sinful nature. I am also not in denial that the born again man of God is given a new nature, either. But that does not mean the sinner who first comes to God cannot make a choice in choosing God. To suggest otherwise is to say that God makes people to believe or not to believe (Which creates a whole bunch of problems when you read the rest of the Scriptures). For example: The Judgment. How does that make a lick of sense for God to judge man for something He had no real control over. That would be like placing a robot on trial for killing people when you offered it no alternative programing so as not to kill. Such a trial would be a joke or a farce because the robot had no other alternative in it's programming to do otherwise.

...
You are missing a piece to your thoughts here.Why would a sinner who HATES the light and LOVES the darkness (John 3).Suddenly have a change of heart? What cause this sudden change? Something had to had change this sinner's disposition? And that Dear Sir,is God's Grace,an act of Divine Mercy! Otherwise the sinner will continue HATING the Light!
 
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You are missing a piece to your thoughts here.Why would a sinner who HATES the light and LOVES the darkness (John 3).Suddenly have a change of heart? What cause this sudden change? Something had to had change this sinner's disposition? And that Dear Sir,is God's Grace,an act of Divine Mercy! Otherwise the sinner will continue HATING the Light!
You are making a huge superman leap of assumption in regards to John 3:19-21. John 3:20 merely says everyone who does evil hates the light. But then the second half of that verse says, "unless their deeds should be reproved or corrected." Meaning, that all those who do evil and are hating the light can be corrected. Nowhere does this passage say that those who are in darkness need to be regenerated so as to see. Actually it is the light of the gospel that shines to men in darkness that can change or correct them.

"In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them." (2 Corinthians 4:4).

...
 
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I believe the work that God does in the believer is accomplished with the cooperation of the believer. The believer has to first submit to God or surrender to Him and then God works within their lives.

But who ultimately does the "good work" in a believer's life?

Is it God?
Or is it the believer?

Well, Scripture tells us that God (Christ) is the One who does the work ultimately within a believer.

Philippians 1:6
Philippians 1:11
Philippians 2:13
Philippians 4:13
1 Corinthians 15:10
Hebrews 12:1-2
Hebrews 13:21
Isaiah 26:12
1 John 4:12
Galatians 5:22-24 (cf. Matthew 7:16-18, Matthew 19:17)
John 15:5
Ezekiel 36:26-27

For that is why the 24 elders cast their crowns down before Jesus (Revelation 4:10). For the crowns they received for their good work was all the result of Christ working in them.

Yeah, but doesn't a believer do the work, too? Now, yes, it is true; A believer is created unto Christ Jesus for good works (Ephesians 2:10); And a believer is indeed held accountable by their "good works" here upon this Earth at a Judgment. But we must also realize that true believers are not ultimately doing these "good works" alone or of their own power, though. For in 1 Corinthians 15:10 Paul said that he labored more than all of his brethren, yet he said it was not him that labored but it was the grace of God that was within him. So true believer's are just choosing to allow God's "good work" to flow within them or not.


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So long as you hold that this "allowance" by a believer is itself the work he must do in allowing God to work through him, I think I agree. Altogether, though, the good works that God works in us are our responsibility in actualizing or allowing them to actualize, but our responsibility is nowhere near the same as being our creation, which would confer the possibility of boasting. The work God works in us is also the work we work out into the world, which is why we're "God's fellow workers" in this marvelously fascinating passage:

What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building. -- 1 Cor 13:5-9 (ESV)​
 
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So long as you hold that this "allowance" by a believer is itself the work he must do in allowing God to work through him, I think I agree. Altogether, though, the good works that God works in us are our responsibility in actualizing or allowing them to actualize, but our responsibility is nowhere near the same as being our creation, which would confer the possibility of boasting. The work God works in us is also the work we work out into the world, which is why we're "God's fellow workers" in this marvelously fascinating passage:

What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building. -- 1 Cor 13:5-9 (ESV)​
Yes, I agree. We are God's fellow workers. We are God's building or temple (Whereby God lives and resides - Whereby fruit will naturally abound). For I believe Jesus said we can do nothing without Him (John 15:5). Also, Jesus Christ was manifested to destroy the works of the devil, too (1 John 3:8). I believe that this not only done at the cross but this is also done in a believer's life or in their Sanctification process in their walk with the Lord. A walk with God. A cooperation. A relationship. For two cannot walk together unless they are agreed (Amos 3:3). In other words, I do not believe God is overiding man's free will or anything. A believer still has to choose in who they will serve every day.

But I believe the ultimate praise goes to God for the good done in our life. We throw our crowns down before Jesus. Jesus said He would never leave us nor forsake us (Which would be in context to us truly wanting to follow Him and His good ways in all we do). So Jesus deserves all the glory, honor, and power. For there is none good but God (And Jesus is God). In fact, John 14:11-17 is another good passage that hints at the important of how God works within us. For just as the works of the Father were done thru Jesus (with Jesus being the Living Word, second person of the Godhead), the believer also has God living within them with works that glorify God, as well.


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Yes, I agree. We are God's fellow workers. We are God's building or temple (Whereby God lives and resides - Whereby fruit will naturally abound). For I believe Jesus said we can do nothing without Him (John 15:5). Also, Jesus Christ was manifested to destroy the works of the devil, too (1 John 3:8). I believe that this not only done at the cross but this is also done in a believer's life or in their Sanctification process in their walk with the Lord. A walk with God. A cooperation. A relationship. For two cannot walk together unless they are agreed (Amos 3:3). In other words, I do not believe God is overiding man's free will or anything. A believer still has to choose in who they will serve every day.

But I believe the ultimate praise goes to God for the good done in our life. We throw our crowns down before Jesus. Jesus said He would never leave us nor forsake us (Which would be in context to us truly wanting to follow Him and His good ways in all we do). So Jesus deserves all the glory, honor, and power. For there is none good but God (And Jesus is God). In fact, John 14:11-17 is another good passage that hints at the important of how God works within us. For just as the works of the Father were done thru Jesus (with Jesus being the Living Word, second person of the Godhead), the believer also has God living within them with works that glorify God, as well.


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Yes, ultimate praise goes to God. In a somewhat technical but I think useful philosophical sense, God gets credit because he is the necessary cause of our blessedness; we are the sufficient cause in that we consent or don't consent for the works God does through us to actualize. Just like a person who is drowning is the sufficient cause of his drowning or living while the necessary cause of living is the person offering a hand out of the water.
 
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Yea - pretty familiar with the history of Calvinism and know all about the five points and Dort. In all honesty in Calvin's writings I have seen more support for LA than not. I will check your thread in ask a Calvinist and reply more there. No need to derail this one any further.
AndOne:
I don't want to derail the thread either. But it's kind of hard for a person to trace down old posts as you intend to do on mine. So here is a cut and paste from a post or two I did in the "Ask A Calvinist" forum. You can just read them here and we'll let it go. I intend to go away here for a while.

Others can read this on Calvin's views on limited atonement and see how they compare to what is usually taught as being representative of what Calvin believed. I think you'll agree that they do not mesh very well. It will also show why I can identify with John Calvin's theology to a great degree and still reject so called limited atonement.

A FEW QUOTES BY JOHN CALVIN:

1 John 2:2--"he is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for the whole world"----------------------- "CHRIST SUFFERED FOR THE SINS OF THE WHOLE WORLD. and in the goodness of God is OFFERED UNTO ALL MEN WITHOUT DISTINCTION, HIS BLOOD BEING SHED NOT FOR A PART OF THE WORLD ONLY, BUT FOR THE WHOLE HUMAN RACE; for although in the world nothing is found worthy of the favor of God, yet he HOLDS OUT THE PROPITIATION TO THE WHOLE WORLD, since without exception he SUMMONS ALL TO THE FAITH OF CHRIST, which is nothing else than the door unto hope."

Mark 14:24: "This is my blood of the new testament, WHICH IS SHED FOR MANY"..................... "The word 'many' DOES NOT MEAN A PART OF THE WORLD ONLY, BUT THE WHOLE HUMAN RACE: he contrasts many with one as if to say that he would not be the Redeemer of one man, but would meet death to deliver many of their cursed guilt. No doubt that in speaking to a few Christ wished to make His teaching available to a larger number...So when we come to the holy table not only should the general idea come to our mind that THE WORLD IS REDEEMED BY THE BLOOD OF CHRIST but also each should reckon to himself that his own sins are covered.

Romans 5:18: "Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."
"Paul makes grace COMMON TO ALL MEN, not because it in fact EXTENDS TO ALL, but because IT IS OFFERED TO ALL. Although CHRIST SUFFERED FOR THE SINS OF THE WORLD. AND IS OFFERED BY THE GOODNESS OF GOD WITHOUT DISTINCTION TO ALL MEN, yet not all receive him"

Calvin's "LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT, April 25, 1564":
"I testify also and declare, that I suppliantly beg of Him, that He may be pleased so to was and purify me in the blood which my Sovereign Redeemer HAS SHED FOR THE SINS OF THE HUMAN RACE, that under His shadow I may be able to stand at the judgment-seat....

****Mark 14:24 passage:
COMMENTARY ON A HARMONY OF THE EVANGELISTS, MATTHEW, MARK, AND LUKE, BY JOHN CALVIN
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN, AND COLLATED WITH THE AUTHOR'S FRENCH VERSION, VOLUME THIRD BY THE REV. WILLIAM PRINGLE
CHRISTIAN CLASSICS ETHEREAL LIBRARY -- GRAND RAPIDS, MI

****Romans 5:18 passage:
COMMENTARIES ON THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE ROMANS
BY JOHN CALVIN
TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY THE REV. JOHN OWEN, VICAR OF THRUSSINGTON, LEICESTERSHIRE
CHRISTIAN CLASSICS ETHEREAL LIBRARY GRAND RAPIDS, MI

****Concerning Calvin’s will:
History of the Christian Church, Volume VIII: Modern Christianity. “The Swiss Reformation”
§ 165. Calvin’s Last Will, and Farewells.

****Regarding the 1 John 2:2 passage the best I can do is give you the reference that I have. I do not have a reference from the works of Calvin himself. Perhaps you can better research it out better than I was able to.

****Dr. Augustus H. Strong, in his standard Systematic Theology Vol. II, Doctrine of Salvation, page 778, quotes from “CALVIN'S LATER COMMENTS”

Here are a few more things to consider (from the same Calvin source as before (different volumes).

Concerning John 1.29 “And when he says, the sin Of The World, he extends this favor indiscriminately to the whole human race… and that as all men without exception are guilty of unrighteousness before God…Now our duty is, to embrace the benefit which is offered to all, that each of us may be convinced that there is nothing to hinder him from obtaining reconciliation in Christ, provided that he comes to him by the guidance of faith.”

Concerning John 3:14-16 “…that faith in Christ brings life to all, and that Christ brought life, because the Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish…And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the import of the term World, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favor of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life…”

Concerning John 16:8-11 “…Under the term world are, I think, included not only those who would be truly converted to Christ, but hypocrites and reprobates

Concerning Gal. 5:12 “His indignation proceeds still farther, and he prays for destruction on those impostors by whom the Galatians had been deceived. The word, "cut off," appears to be employed in allusion to the circumcision which they pressed. "They tear the church for the sake of circumcision: I wish they were entirely cut off." Chrysostom favors this opinion. But how can such an imprecation be reconciled with the mildness of an apostle, who ought to wish that all should be saved, and that not a single person should perish? So far as men are concerned, I admit the force of this argument; for it is the will of God that we should seek the salvation of all men without exception, as Christ suffered for the sins of the whole world

Concerning Col. 1:14 “He says that this redemption was procured through the blood of Christ, for by the sacrifice of his death all the sins of the world have been expiated

Frankly Calvin was a bit ambiguous on this particular doctrine in his writings over the years. He seems to have changed his mind in later years. Being willing to change your mind shows a great deal of character to me.
 
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I don't want to derail the thread either. But it's kind of hard for a person to trace down old posts as you intend to do on mine. So here is a cut and paste from a post or two I did in the "Ask A Calvinist" forum. You can just read them here and we'll let it go. I intend to go away here for a while.

Others can read this on Calvin's views on limited atonement and see how they compare to what is usually taught as being representative of what Calvin believed. I think you'll agree that they do not mesh very well. It will also show why I can identify with John Calvin's theology to a great degree and still reject so called limited atonement.

A FEW QUOTES BY JOHN CALVIN:

1 John 2:2--"he is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for the whole world"----------------------- "CHRIST SUFFERED FOR THE SINS OF THE WHOLE WORLD. and in the goodness of God is OFFERED UNTO ALL MEN WITHOUT DISTINCTION, HIS BLOOD BEING SHED NOT FOR A PART OF THE WORLD ONLY, BUT FOR THE WHOLE HUMAN RACE; for although in the world nothing is found worthy of the favor of God, yet he HOLDS OUT THE PROPITIATION TO THE WHOLE WORLD, since without exception he SUMMONS ALL TO THE FAITH OF CHRIST, which is nothing else than the door unto hope."

Mark 14:24: "This is my blood of the new testament, WHICH IS SHED FOR MANY"..................... "The word 'many' DOES NOT MEAN A PART OF THE WORLD ONLY, BUT THE WHOLE HUMAN RACE: he contrasts many with one as if to say that he would not be the Redeemer of one man, but would meet death to deliver many of their cursed guilt. No doubt that in speaking to a few Christ wished to make His teaching available to a larger number...So when we come to the holy table not only should the general idea come to our mind that THE WORLD IS REDEEMED BY THE BLOOD OF CHRIST but also each should reckon to himself that his own sins are covered.

Romans 5:18: "Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."
"Paul makes grace COMMON TO ALL MEN, not because it in fact EXTENDS TO ALL, but because IT IS OFFERED TO ALL. Although CHRIST SUFFERED FOR THE SINS OF THE WORLD. AND IS OFFERED BY THE GOODNESS OF GOD WITHOUT DISTINCTION TO ALL MEN, yet not all receive him"

Calvin's "LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT, April 25, 1564":
"I testify also and declare, that I suppliantly beg of Him, that He may be pleased so to was and purify me in the blood which my Sovereign Redeemer HAS SHED FOR THE SINS OF THE HUMAN RACE, that under His shadow I may be able to stand at the judgment-seat....

****Mark 14:24 passage:
COMMENTARY ON A HARMONY OF THE EVANGELISTS, MATTHEW, MARK, AND LUKE, BY JOHN CALVIN
TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN, AND COLLATED WITH THE AUTHOR'S FRENCH VERSION, VOLUME THIRD BY THE REV. WILLIAM PRINGLE
CHRISTIAN CLASSICS ETHEREAL LIBRARY -- GRAND RAPIDS, MI

****Romans 5:18 passage:
COMMENTARIES ON THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE ROMANS
BY JOHN CALVIN
TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY THE REV. JOHN OWEN, VICAR OF THRUSSINGTON, LEICESTERSHIRE
CHRISTIAN CLASSICS ETHEREAL LIBRARY GRAND RAPIDS, MI

****Concerning Calvin’s will:
History of the Christian Church, Volume VIII: Modern Christianity. “The Swiss Reformation”
§ 165. Calvin’s Last Will, and Farewells.

****Regarding the 1 John 2:2 passage the best I can do is give you the reference that I have. I do not have a reference from the works of Calvin himself. Perhaps you can better research it out better than I was able to.

****Dr. Augustus H. Strong, in his standard Systematic Theology Vol. II, Doctrine of Salvation, page 778, quotes from “CALVIN'S LATER COMMENTS”

Here are a few more things to consider (from the same Calvin source as before (different volumes).

Concerning John 1.29 “And when he says, the sin Of The World, he extends this favor indiscriminately to the whole human race… and that as all men without exception are guilty of unrighteousness before God…Now our duty is, to embrace the benefit which is offered to all, that each of us may be convinced that there is nothing to hinder him from obtaining reconciliation in Christ, provided that he comes to him by the guidance of faith.”

Concerning John 3:14-16 “…that faith in Christ brings life to all, and that Christ brought life, because the Heavenly Father loves the human race, and wishes that they should not perish…And he has employed the universal term whosoever, both to invite all indiscriminately to partake of life, and to cut off every excuse from unbelievers. Such is also the import of the term World, which he formerly used; for though nothing will be found in the world that is worthy of the favor of God, yet he shows himself to be reconciled to the whole world, when he invites all men without exception to the faith of Christ, which is nothing else than an entrance into life…”

Concerning John 16:8-11 “…Under the term world are, I think, included not only those who would be truly converted to Christ, but hypocrites and reprobates

Concerning Gal. 5:12 “His indignation proceeds still farther, and he prays for destruction on those impostors by whom the Galatians had been deceived. The word, "cut off," appears to be employed in allusion to the circumcision which they pressed. "They tear the church for the sake of circumcision: I wish they were entirely cut off." Chrysostom favors this opinion. But how can such an imprecation be reconciled with the mildness of an apostle, who ought to wish that all should be saved, and that not a single person should perish? So far as men are concerned, I admit the force of this argument; for it is the will of God that we should seek the salvation of all men without exception, as Christ suffered for the sins of the whole world

Concerning Col. 1:14 “He says that this redemption was procured through the blood of Christ, for by the sacrifice of his death all the sins of the world have been expiated

Frankly Calvin was a bit ambiguous on this particular doctrine in his writings over the years. He seems to have changed his mind in later years.

It appears you are saying that salvation is available freely to every single human being who has ever lived (i.e. Whoever has the mental capacity to receive such a gift, i.e. they are not a baby, young child, or mentally handicapped, etc.). Granted, I believe babies, young children (who are unaware of right and wrong), and the mentally handicapped are automatically saved by Christ's death and resurrection. If this is what you are saying, then I agree. That is what the Scriptures say; And such a teaching leans in favor of salvation is the result of man choosing to believe the gospel of his own free will by the drawing of God and by God's ability or power to grant them repentance. A drawing and a repentance that is freely given to all men by God.

For the Hyper Calvinist (Which you appear to disagree with on some points) has to ask themselves that if Noah was a preacher of righteousness, why exactly would he be sent to preach to a world of people who would just reject his message if they did not have the capacity to accept such a message?

Calvin... Being willing to change your mind shows a great deal of character to me.
Unfortunately, this is where I disagree. Granted, I strive not to put stock or trust in man made documents or history because man is not always truthful in what he says, but never the less, there is documentation that John Calvin had help to orchestrate the murder or public execution of Michael Servetus for his beliefs.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Servetus

Whether it is true or not (Only God knows), but I would not follow an entire religion based on a man's name that is in great suspect of doing a really great evil. Christians are not even to retaliate back if they are smitten on the cheek. Christians are to pray and do good unto their enemies. So I would encourage you not to follow an entire religion based on just one guy (Especially if that religion is named after him). Simply call yourself a Christian and seek the Scriptures and pray to God.


....
 
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I believe Romans 10:17 is pretty precise in what it is saying. What does it mean to hear the Word of God? It means to believe God's Word. For both the verse before and after Romans 10:17 is talking about the gospel. The gospel comes by hearing the Word of God. So we receive our faith by hearing it. The believer and not the unbeliever (of course). To hear the Word of God so as to have faith means one acts upon the gospel by believing that Jesus is our Savior and calling upon Him so as to save us. In the Parable of the Sower, we learn that those who received the seed of the Word into their hearts with joy (are the ones who believed). Granted, some only believed for a time (But this is because they had no root in God's Word). In other words, they did not continue to trust in the words of Jesus deep within their heart when they were tested (And one fell away due to persecution and another fell away due to the riches and the cares of this life).

In fact, to be born of water is to be born by the incorruptible Written Word of God. In Ephesians 5:25-26, we learn that we are sanctified by the washing of the water of the Word. John 17:17 says sanctify them with thy truth, for thy Word is truth.

But the gospel of Christ is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek (Romans 1:16). This comes by faith in hearing God's Word. Once a person whole heartedly accepts the gospel, they are saved. This is where faith begins. Belief in the gospel (Which comes by the written Word). This is when a person is saved. Granted, the Holy Spirit can dwell in a person shortly before they accept the gospel by calling upon the name of the Lord. But we are saved the moment we place our faith in Jesus Christ. This then leads to God to living in the believer's heart and life (Whereby God does then does the "good work" within them).

...
If hearing is believing, then you believe that faith comes by believing. Is that really what you want to say?
 
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