It has been suggested that Baker was inspired by
Judy Garland's singing "
Over the Rainbow" and the
Stonewall riots that happened a few days after Garland's death (she was one of the
first gay icons).
[3][4] The flag also strongly resembles the ribbon colors of the
WWI Victory Medal, though no connection is evidenced. Another suggestion for how the rainbow flag originated is that at college campuses during the 1960s, some people demonstrated for
world peace by carrying a
Flag of the Races (also called the
Flag of the Human Race) with five horizontal stripes (from top to bottom they were
red, black, brown, yellow, and white). Gilbert Baker is said to have gotten the idea for the
rainbow flag from this flag
[5] in borrowing it from the
Hippie movement of that time
[6] largely influenced by pioneering gay activist
Allen Ginsberg. The flag consisted of eight stripes; Baker assigned specific meaning to each of the colors: