In the words of Gomer Pyle (and yes, I too often use this)
SURPRISE, SURPRISE, SURPRISE.
The "work of many NT scholars and historians" is not the teaching of the Holy Spirit.
He feeds us as we are able to understand the meaning....beginning as the milk and increasing to meat as we mature and are "
able to bear it."
1 Corinthians 3:1-3 And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ. I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?
To see and hear the spiritual meaning is the goal yet so many demand the literal only.