I don't know. It's funny that most people are arguing about whether there was 1 or 2. As I read it, there could have been 4 ... or more. The accounts seem to be talking about different times: Matthew before they entered the tomb, Mark when they were in the tomb, and Luke after they came out of the tomb.
I just read the accounts, and they don't seem to make alot of sense all together. I'll paraphrase what is said to try to show what I mean.
Matthew 28: 1-10; The two Marys go to the tomb. One angel, that looked like lightning in white, came down, moved the stone, sat on it, and terrified the guards.
Then the angels tells the women not to be afraid, that they are looking for Jesus, and that he is risen. The women leave. Jesus meets them and says, "Greetings", they hold his feet and worship him, and Jesus says a few things. They leave.
Mark 16: 1-8; The two Marys, and Salome, go to the tomb. They find the stone rolled away. They find a man inside the tomb in white. He tells them not to be afraid, that they are looking for Jesus, and that he is risen. Then the women leave and tell no one.
(No Jesus encounter, to point out only one difference for the moment).
Luke 24: 1-12; 'The women' (who appear to be an even bigger group of women), go to the tomb and find the stone rolled away. They entered the
empty tomb. Then two men like lightening appeared. They tell the women that Jesus is risen. The women go back and tell others. Peter runs to look at the tomb.
(No Jesus encounter).
John 20: 1-18; Mary M went to the tomb and found the stone rolled away. She ran to Simon Peter. He, another disciple, and presumably Mary return to the tomb. Simon Peter and the other disciple go into the empty tomb and talk to no one there.
At some point (I have no idea when) Mary is outside the tomb crying. She then sees two angels in white inside the tomb, and they ask her why she is crying. She replies, then turns around to see Jesus, whom she thinks is the gardener. She then realises. Jesus tells her not to hold him. She returns and tells the disciples.
I'm sure you don't need me to tell you, but there seem to be contradictions. If not contradictions, then a crazy set of events, with many people an angels running around everywhere.
To name a few things, some of which are contradictions, some are just strange, and some are queries:
How many women went to the tomb, and how many saw anything supernatural?
Did they run and get Simon Peter or not?
How many angels were there?
Did they all say practically the same thing? That seems strange.
Did the angels look like lightning, or just men in white?
Did the tomb have anyone inside it or not?
Did the women tell the disciples straight after or not?
Was Jesus touched or not, and was he recognized straight away?
Did anyone even see Jesus at this time or not?
Do they meet Jesus as they leave the tomb, or when they return later?
I find it all rather strange.
Have you ever watched football? I always find it interesting the way tackles are recorded. The credit often goes to just 1 or 2 players, but when I watched the play there were about 15 people involved. Or, they'll credit someone that I couldn't even see from where I was sitting. Can you imagine the chaos of the moment? All the babbling that was going on as they were trying to get the story out. And then Luke is supposed to sit down and ask, "Wait a minute. Did you say there was 1 or 2 angels?" We're talking about angels ... something unbelievers don't accept in the first place.
Well, yes I do expect that. It can't be that hard to get people to recount their story. They weren't barbarians. A fallible human could do a better job. If God is meant to be making this without error, and look like it is history and not a legend, he did a poor job.
Me and my friends could possibly recount our drunken New Years Eve with similar clarity. Isn't a book without error meant to be a bit better than that?
I don't mean to insult your book (I am leaving it open that it could be inspired, but with error), but the state of this story is worse than I thought it was before I read it.
We're talking about the resurrection of God. And people worry about whether there was 1 or 2 angels.
Oh, well.
It makes a difference.
This is another interesting one. We're all going to die. If this is how you're going to look at it, he's commanded the mass murder of all life.
I'm sorry, but really? You don't see a difference between someone dying naturally at an old age, and being killed when young? If someone wrote a book now claiming that God told them to kill all Polish people we could consider them (and their fictional God) immoral.
The mass murder by the Jews in the Bible seem little different from the mass murder of the Jews in the 20th century.
Also, morally (and physically) it makes sense for humans not to live forever, but to kill them off in a genocide is highly immoral.
There are several different types of contradictions. But supposing the claim was a logical contradiction, then we should be able to look at the "square". We should be able to define S and P, and then decide which of the 4 claims are being made:
1. All S are P
2. No S is P
3. Some S are P
4. Some S are not P
Then we can determine what the claims constitute. Are they contradictory, contrary, or merely subaltern?
So, what types of contradictions are we dealing with here?
I guess the most direct contradiction is the resurrection story is whether the women told anyone straight away or not. There could be others, but I don't want to go all through it against a decide how direct or implied the difference is.