Oh, I have. In my lengthy response to Paradoxum on the first page. You are free to prove me wrong as long as you engage with the point-by-point analysis I laid out.
Why, precisely, would the gods be useful or helpful to risen apes? God is in many ways a lofty abstraction. When it comes to things like survival on a day to day basis, foraging for food and being constantly on the move, it seems unlikely to me that such a lofty concept as God should ever have been relevant to stone aged people (as we usually conceive of them) as it would not have fulfilled any discernible role for them. So why make it up?
The same reason why basketball players believe in "hot hands", anti-vaccers believe vaccines cause autism, etc. Because there was some unexplained phenomenon that superficially appeared to correlate with a certain event in someone's life. I mean, why else would dancing on dry days make the rain come sooner? The most logical conclusion with the information readily available is that some agent (the spirit of a human or an animal) was interacting with or controlling the natural world. Eventually, the preponderance of unexplained phenomena caused the development of a variety of mini-deities that controlled the weather, the crops, domesticated animals, pregnant women, and
Things that Stick in Drawers.
Also, I don't believe that there is any solid evidence that organised religion started before the development of static human communities and societies.
1. Why should stone aged people have even pondered where the world came from? It is, here and now, a brutal and challenging place, why speculate about it more than that? This would never have made any sense to me, that a God "made" the world - were I foraging human, that is. This argument or line of thought would only make sense as a relatively recent phenomenon - such as an Uncaused Cause argument, as they formulated in the Middle Ages. Otherwise, I am struggling for my next meal, and the concept of God creating the world (which requires a complex notion of causality lest you are willing to subscribe to the notion of creation ex nihilo - also a relatively advanced concept) is a non-starter. Also, the idea that the world "came to be" is less intuitive than that it always was. Unless you were inculcated from an early age that it indeed was created.
See above. By the same logic, you could ask why anyone would ever develop mathematics and drama in such an inimical environment? The answer is that they wouldn't, and they didn't. Organised theories of origins and religions probably only came after the development of permanent abodes and stability in the human lifestyle.
2. Why should I, again, as a stone aged person, ponder where life "came from"? It makes more sense to think that life always was, and that it consists of mating, sleeping, eating and defending. So again, a non-starter.
3. This is somewhat better, but the problem is: there is no evidence for this - that stone aged people would, on the basis of a "deeper meaning" have made up, by a complex rationale of sorts, that a God had something to do with it for which they had not seen any direct evidence (such as meeting up with God, say). They might have used made up concepts such as "spirits" to illustrate elements of their own psyche. But we have that, and it's called "art." Why should art therapy have ever risen beyond a form of catharsis for cave-dwellers doing finger painting? How is that evidence of all the "extravagant" claims made by primitive people that Gods, not only exist, but came to the earth and revealed themselves in a myriad of ways? No, this is not adequate.
See above.
4. At one point did the nature spirits, which seem so fickle and chaotic, deliver the divine law then? This is a relatively recent phenomenon as well which requires a fairly complex set of ideas to get off the ground. I don't think primitives would have been capable of it: that God is a supremely Wise and Good Judge of all. And yet, oddly, it seems to be in existence (from my perspective at least) before the Abrahamic era.
Well, in the case of Classical deities, they didn't, really. As you point out, they were fickle and chaotic, and it was only in the relative safety of developed human habitats that any kind of 'law' was observed; and in these cases, the earliest codices of law were, as far as I know, secular in origin and more developed by one person, or a small number of people drawing on a variety of human influences, rather than being "religiously inspired" (for example Hammurabi & Draco). The ideas that the strong protect the weak and that murder is wrong aren't exclusive to religious law - in fact, I would think it far more likely that religious codices were inspired by secular law more than the other way round.
5. Even such experiences as these need a direct referent for otherwise primitives would not be [] enough to mistake "good feelings" for a Deity. They would have had to hallucinate that deity outright, which in groups is unlikely (a lone lunatic would have been outcast). Otherwise, it would have been just a "good feeling" on a par with a drug fix.
I'm not sure why you would believe that religions just "pop up" in the form that we recognise them. Just like the things people see during sleep paralysis and lucid dreaming experiences are hugely dependent on societal context, so to would hallucinogenic experiences. I don't find it at all unlikely that the collective hallucinations of thousands of people over hundreds of years would produce some pretty coherent stuff, especially given the tendency of people to talk about their experiences.
6. Again, not obvious for the reasons aforementioned. Primitives do not have so advanced an idea of teleology.
Why not? It's not like we're much better.
7. Beauty simply is. Why not stop there? Surely a primitive would.
I agree, and I don't think this is a compelling example. A better one would be the traditional argument of irreducible complexity; in contemporary science it is no longer compelling, but to a prescientific individual it certainly must be.
8. Why think about death as opposed to try and avoid it? Death is nothing, death is nothingness. It is common, so enjoy things now. And even if primitives would have been so grief-stricken at the death of their relatives that they imagined a hereafter, God would not have been the resultant theoretical construct. At least, there would be no evidence for this.
See above.
9. See #4. In any case, this does not require a concept of God(s). Karma is good enough. A lightning strike or a bad trip.
Who regulates karma?
10. Again, looking too far ahead. The mind just "is" for primitives.
Where does the soul come from?
11. Again, the "isness" of the universe. Primitives have nothing to compare coincidences to. The world is a topsy-turvy place, so why should God explain anything? If good happens, good happened and that is what matters!
I don't really understand this one.
Except, interestingly, God is largely irrelevant to answering all the 11 questions that you gave me. At least, for primitive savages. So, where did these Gods really come from?
Well, no. The questions demonstrate that if deities were invented, then they could have been used for various purposes. This is not to say that these were the purposes for which the deities were originally created (genetic fallacy), or that the existence of these purposes entails the invention of gods (affirming the consequent). But it means that there are a set of functions that a pantheon of deities could help a prescientific person to explain.
Not typically. But here we are only dealing with two options: either Gods exist or they don't. Thus, per the law of excluded middle, if one option is rendered obsolete, the other one has to be right. I could be wrong of course, but you need to actually argue with me, not just shout down my case into oblivion.
You misunderstand. You assume that you have made atheism (used for conciseness) less plausible than theism. That is not necessarily the case.