Revelation 2:11b
He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.
The living and the dead will be judged on the last day. Those in Christ will not experience the second death. Those not in Christ will experience a second death. This second death is their destruction.
What is interesting is that only those that overcome escape this. John defines overcoming here:
1 John 5
King James Version (KJV)
1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.
3 For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
4 For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.
5 Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?
Only the born again will escape the second death.
Revelation 21:8
But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
They will undergo the second death, which means they are dead.
Just as "dead" as they were in their lifetime. Just as "dead" as they were when they died physically.
They will indeed be dead, but it should be noted that they are dead before they are judged:
Revelation 20:11-13
King James Version (KJV)
11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
The proof is written in large letters throughout the bible.
Agreed, but not with the same conclusion.
After the first sin, what was the promised consequence?
God said that it was death.
Correct, He said...
Genesis 2:16-17
King James Version (KJV)
16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
Did Adam die that day? For that matter, how long was it before Adam experienced physical death. Satan deceived the woman because the woman focused on the temporal, but did not understand the eternal.
Adam died spiritually that very day. Relationship with God was lost. Only Christ can reconcile that breach.
God didn't tell them that they would be given eternal life being tormented in hell.
He did not tell that the seed of the woman would be called Christ, either, but we can, having a more sure word on this issue, now see that He did speak of Messiah:
Genesis 3:15
King James Version (KJV)
15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
This is a spoonful of dust the Serpent long tried to negate.
But he was unsuccessful.
If eternal torture in hell is the consequence, it is jarringly missing from any statement by God to Adam and Eve.
As we looked at the corruption of this world as opposed to the corruption experienced in eternal judgment, or, the temporal versus the eternal (which we do well to keep in view
in every passage we seek to understand properly), we keep in mind that our temporal existence will determine our eternal existance, and we can see the effects of the curse on man:
Genesis 3
King James Version (KJV)
7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden.
Sin still causes man to hide from God, that their shame be concealed, as they attempt for themselves to cover their sin.
17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
We see earlier that Satan is cursed above every beast (v.14).
Here we see the ground is cursed. No longer will man survive according to the provision of God, but he will have to work in order to survive.
The curse is further commented on:
18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
The relevance would be that we see that death involves separation, and when it comes to spiritual separation from God, that happened to all in Adam:
Romans 5:17-18
King James Version (KJV)
17 For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
18 Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
All men are born condemned. Only through Christ can this condemnation be averted, and only in Christ can man have life.
God even barred Adam and Eve from the garden to prevent them eating from the tree of life and living forever.
That does not mean He will not judge sin, scripture is clear He will. It is impossible to judge according to a man's works, have differeing degrees of punishment, and say at the same time the wicked are annihilated.
While the greatest of sins (and the only one unforgivable) is to reject the work of God in one's hearts, and to rebel against that work and reject Christ, there are those that will be judged for more than just this sin. Hitler is a great example.
Paul explains this: Romans 6:23, The wages of sin is death. This is obvious, Paul said what the wages of sin is and it is not to be burned alive forever after you are dead.
The imagery presented and then denied is not necessarily scriptural. While judgment is described using terminology descriptive of fire and burning, we have to understand that judgment is not necessarily "burning eternally."
Okay. I think that ends with the New Testament verses, I will return to the many prooftexts offered in defense of this doctrine as I get the time.
God bless