I realise the title may be a little ambiguous, so I'll clarify. There are people out there trying to convert Christians to atheism. Some have even produced great reams of work like
Dear Believer in Christ. Why do you think people do that sort of thing?
Since you posted this, I wrote a bit of a response.
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1) According to the Bible, I am to believe that humankind is sinful, since Adam and Eve ate the fruit of knowledge. (Genesis 1 etc.) However, Deuteronomy 24:16 commands that each is to die for his own sin. Since I have never eaten such a fruit, why do I deserve to be punished?
You will be held responsible for your own sin, and because you have sinned, punishment will be deserved.
And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done. Rev 20:12
2) We are told that the Bible is utterly perfect, and contains no errors that cannot be reasoned away. Why then, do you believe that a bat is a bird (Leviticus 11:13-19), that rabbits chew the cud (Leviticus 11:6), that Adam has personally named every living species (Genesis 2:19) which must have taken him quite a while that there is no way of measuring the wind (John 3:8) and that everything God created is good (1 Timothy 4:4) even parasites, death, disease, famine and the devil himself?
a. Its an observable statement. It chews as one who chews cud.
b. Adam was not yet fallen and therefore much smarter than you or I. What does it matter how long it takes to name the animals. He didnt have a conflicting appointment.
c. John 3:8 is a comparison between the nature of wind going where it wills, and the Spirit going and doing whatever He wills.
d. Everything was good, even the devil was once an angel of light, but sin brings evil and a fallen creation, and its our current reality.
3) Heaven is supposed to be a place of perfection. Naturally, it is the place you strive for and name as your salvation. Yet, it experienced a war (Revelation 12:7). How can there be war in a perfect place? If it happened before, who says it cannot happen again? Why would I want to go to a place in which war can occur? That's exactly what I'm trying to escape: aren't you? Furthermore, you teach that Heaven is a state of eternal life. How can you possibly claim that when you know that The heavens will disappear with a roar (2 Peter 3:10)?
This is a mistake of the writers own understanding as they feel Heaven has to first meet their idea of perfection, and since it dont its therefore a lie, but they dont get to define anyway they wish. Heaven is described in scripture as a place where there will be a war. Deal with it.
4) On that note, how does one reach salvation? We are told, variously, that Whoever believes in him is not condemned (John 3:18), that we must come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9) to not be condemned, or that we must Obey the commandments (Matthew 19:16-19) not all ten, by the way, Jesus goes on to list seven which he claims are enough. Which is it?
It is saved by grace through faith in the finished work of Jesus. However, works and obedience follow for one who is truly born again.
Saved by grace: Rom 3:24, 11:6, Eph 2:5-9
Given the capacity for wilful and natural obedience: Matt 11:28-30, Jer 31:33-34
Works and obedience are signs of a true believer: John 14:15, 14:21, 15:10, 1Jo 2:3-4, Jam 2:14-26, Eph 2:10
5) Ecclesiastes 1:9 states that What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun. Please enlighten me as to which cities had an atomic bomb dropped on them before the 20th Century; what electricity prices were in the early 12th century; or how well the 1570's Toyota Yaris ran.
Ecclesiastes is a book about the futility of striving after things in this life since we all just die and are eventually forgotten anyway, and everything will go on after that as before. This is what the verse is talking about. It has a context, and when read in its context; one wont end up writing silly things like how well the 1570's Toyota Yaris ran.
6) The Bible is supposed to be our moral guide in all things, and is supposedly suitable for all ages. What do you think would happen if you wrote a book containing the phrase who, like you, will have to eat their own filth and drink their own urine? (2 Kings 18:27), or perhaps a chapter like Numbers 21 in which a whole tribe of people, including the elderly and children, are graphically slaughtered? The only survivors were the women who were virgins, and even they were later raped by the just and perfect men of Moses. I would not allow my children to read any such pornography!
Again, this is another point where the writer feels they get to define the context, then argue against it. No one ever said the Bible is a rated G book. It is not, but it is the truth. To write things down other than the way they happened, as to not offend children, would mean to write a lie. It isnt a lie. However, if one feels that they should save some portions until the children are more age-appropriate, thats their right as a parent, but dont act insulted at certain parts, when its just an excuse to complain when youre not reading it to them at all anyway.
7) I
f God created everything, (Colossians 1:16; Ephesians 3:9; Revelation 4:11; John 1:3), then he also created the worlds evil (Isaiah 45:7; Lamentations 3:38). Thus, he is responsible. Any being who could create situations such as rape, death, malnutrition, disease, molestation and murder is certainly not fit for worship.
Evil is in the world because of sin, but its man who rapes and molests and murders. He doesnt stop every act of evil, because He desires all men to repent and turn from their sin. If He stopped all evil instantly, you would have been struck dead as a child the moment you told your parents NO! assuming your parents would have made it that long to have you in the first place of course.
8) For justice to exist, crimes and punishments must be balanced. A punishment must be fitting of its respective crime. No matter how many bad deeds one commits in this world, there is a finite limit. Yet, you are a proponent of a book which teaches that there is an infinite punishment Hell. It's eternal: an infinite punishment for finite crimes. Do you not feel that proper justice would consist of suffering until remorse is felt and the crime is atoned for? Where is the justice in eternal damnation?
If a criminal, convicted of murder, stood before you, the judge, at his sentencing hearing and said, I feel the proper punishment for my crime is to write 10 times, I will not kill anymore and actually believed that, would your response be one of agreement or one if disbelief at his lack of any real understanding of what is going on?
Thats what this is. God is a just judge. (Gen 18:25, Ps 94:2, 96:13, 98:9) He will judge the world rightly. If the just judge says that eternal punishment is right for the crime, then it is, and the problem then rests with the guilty party not understanding the actual gravity of their crimes.
If you dont see a balance in the justice of your sins and the eternal punishment that follows, then rest assured, the lack of full understanding rests squarely on your shoulders.
9) According to this book, Jesus said Anyone who says 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell (Matthew 5:22). He then went on to do so repeatedly: You foolish people! (Luke 11:40), God said to him, 'You fool!' (Luke 12:20), like a foolish man who built his house on sand (Matthew 7:26), You blind fools! (Matthew 23:17), The Parable of the Ten Virgins of which Five of them were foolish and five were wise (Matthew 25:1-2 etc.) and How foolish you are (Luke 24:25). Would this not make him destined for Hell, and at the very least, a hypocrite? If Jesus himself is a sinner by his own admission then surely he can not be the perfect lamb of god.
This is what happens when one doesnt look at what they are reading. Matthew 5:22 states that if one says these things as a statement of condemnation to his brother, he is in danger. Concerning the brothers of Jesus, He says His brothers are those who do the will of God (Mk 3:35). You will not find Jesus doing what this man accuses Him of doing in the scriptures.
10) That same Jesus also told us to love our enemies (Matthew 5:44; Luke 6:27,35) and to do good to those who hate you (Matthew 5:44). He then went on to ignore his own advice, calling his enemies You brood of vipers (Matthew 12:34) and addressing others with the words You hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs. (Matthew 23:27) It would appear that this character is, for once, in a perfect position to call others hypocrites being one himself, he would know.
Truth is, He did love them when He said these things. The most wicked thing He could have done would be to leave them alone, allow them to go their way into hell without warning them of their sin, and warning the others who followed them of their same sin.
Just the same, Christians are labelled as hateful and intolerant hypocrites when we warn others to turn from their sin and trust in Jesus as their only source of salvation, knowing there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved Acts 4:12. When it would be much easier not to warn them and let them go to hell, but it would also be an act of hate on our part, rather than one of love.
11) There are no unbiased sources in all of ancient history that clearly refer to a Jesus of Nazareth. You would think, if all of the things this character has supposedly done are true, there would be at least one. Your Lord knows non believers exist as a result of this, yet he makes no attempt to supply proof. How can the bible claim god wants all in heaven if he doesnt make efforts to ensure that we all believe in him?
This is laziness. There are tons of well-documented sources easily found through the Internet with minimal effort.
12) Paul says that if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith (1 Corinthians 15:14). Yet Jesus made many promises to return during the lifetime of his followers at that time. Some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming (Matthew 16:28). See also Matthew 23:36;24:34; Mark 9:1;13:30; Luke 9:27; 21:32; John 21:22. None of these have happened. Does this not make Jesus a false prophet, and in accordance with Paul's first letter to the Corinthians, make the Christian faith useless?
This is also laziness. In the instances where Jesus is documented saying these things, if one keeps reading ahead about a verse or two, they see the fulfilment right there in the Transfiguration. Again, verses have context.
13) I find the idea that a man had to die for my sins to be entirely revolting. If your God was truly omnipotent he would have simply forgiven us. What kind of deity would execute one child in order to forgive their others? I call such an individual sadistic, insane, cruel, heartless and unjust. Surely, you would not worship a child killer, so why do you expect me to? Could you find a Judge who would allow their own son to be executed in lieu of his brother's crimes?
Could you find a judge that would just simply forgive criminals and let them go free, regardless of their crimes, without wanting to get them kicked off the bench? Of course not, but this is exactly what is being suggested.
If one had a fine or punishment that they could never pay in full, and a man stood up at the trial and told the judge that hed be paying the fine for them, because they had the means, would such an offer be revolting to the criminal, or seen as the sole source of their salvation from an insurmountable punishment?
14) I tell you the truth, anyone who has faith in me will do what I have been doing. He will do even greater things than these (John 14:12). You obviously have faith in this book, that's why you're still reading this epistle. So it's only fair that I ask of you to show just how strong your faith is. After all, you want to be my mentor on Christ. I'm not a believer yet, but you are, so would you mind perhaps resurrecting a dead relative, walking across the surface of the Leeds-Liverpool Canal, or converting my cold water tap to dispense wine?
These are greater works not as in amazing signs, but in greater because they are empowered of the Holy Spirit. Again, this verse has a context, and that is of the coming gift of the Spirit Hes discussing in the next few verses.
15) Obviously, you didn't do that, you probably used the this is all metaphorical excuse. Surely though you can try Mark 16:17-18 which says And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well. You have five signs there. I will settle for just two out of those five: drink some poison and heal my back pain, and I might start believing.
Some people have done that, but all miracles are directed through Gods will, and not our will. The sick are prayed for and some are healed, as He says, but its not a blanket promise for every circumstance. That type of belief comes from the arrogant view that God is here for our purpose, and not the other way around.
16) Now you have backed out of two chances to prove yourself a true believer. I'm starting to think you don't really believe as strongly as you claim. Unlike your Jehovah, I shall be kind and offer a third chance at redemption. Consider Jesus' words, Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. (Luke 6:30) Your final chance to prove yourself: Please may I have £500?
Again, (not so) shockingly, there is a contextual misunderstanding going on. These verses are how to behave towards those who persecute a believer for the sake of Christ. We are to love those who hate us, and the asking for money under this verse is an admission of being an enemy of God, be definition. So, I feel the need to share with you that one whois this type of person should know that although the believer will not avenge themselves, there will be immense retribution in the end, unless this enemy has repented of their sins and been forgiven.
Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.
Romans 12:19