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Trouble defining 'kind"? Don't worry it's not important . . . . . . . . . . kind of

Washington

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Came across the following article by Josef T. Long on the TrueAuthority creationist web site. In effect it says, Don't worry about the meaning of "kind" because science lacks universal agreement on the definition of "species." In other words, "As long as science cannot agree on one of its terms we need not worry about defining any of ours."




Long's remark:
"In my experience, evolutionists will quickly question exactly what a "kind" is. I’ll admit that it is partially true that creationists don’t have a definite definition of what a kind is, but this shouldn’t be cause for concern. Evolutionists don’t have a definite definition on what a species is either, as Scientific American admits:​
“recognizing a new species during a formative stage can be difficult, because biologists sometimes disagree about how best to define a species”. (John Rennie, Scientific American, “15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense”. June 2002)​
Of course this doesn't mean science lacks a reasonable definition, as the quoted article goes on to explain.
The most widely used definition, Mayr's Biological Species Concept, recognizes a species as a distinct community of reproductively isolated populations--sets of organisms that normally do not or cannot breed outside their community. In practice, this standard can be difficult to apply to organisms isolated by distance or terrain or to plants (and, of course, fossils do not breed). Biologists therefore usually use organisms' physical and behavioral traits as clues to their species membership.​
So, even lacking a universally agreed upon definition of species, science DOES recognize the defining markers that characterize the members of each specific rank and makes distinctions among them, which means that within a genus the species that make it up are distinguishable by specific characteristics. "Kind" offers no such capacity. Species are all members of some genus, and have been so designated and distinguished with a specific name: Clupea harengus or Erica carneal for instance. But what can be said of a "kind"? Well, despite Long's claim that "it is partially true that creationists don’t have a definite definition of what a kind is" he evidently excludes himself from this uncommitted group and favors us with his definition

"Kind: Any of the original kinds of organisms that can bring forth offspring."​
Gotta say, I've never seen the definition of a term rely on the term itself. Kind of like saying, an airplane is a kind of airplane that flies. Anyway, he sticks "original" into his definition, but without explanation. Evidently there are quite a few unoriginal kinds also populating the world, but how could this be if "kind" only refers to the "original kind"? See how stupid things get when you think by the seat of your pants. But we're not surprised are we. We've come to expect such vain and ill-considered attempts from creationists. "As long as it looks good to the uncritical eye, it's good enough for 'em."
 

TeddyKGB

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Came across the following article by Josef T. Long on the TrueAuthority creationist web site. In effect it says, Don't worry about the meaning of "kind" because science lacks universal agreement on the definition of "species." In other words, "As long as science cannot agree on one of its terms we need not worry about defining any of ours."
That's an invalid comparison anyway. Since common descent means that all organisms are descended from a common ancestor, it follows that there can not exist any rigid (unevolvable?) morphological boundaries between groups. Thus, when we attempt to define categories - which are boundary-dependent by nature - we will invariably encounter boundary-defying organisms.

Creationism, on the other hand, downright demands that organisms can not evolve beyond certain limits. The definition of "kind," therefore, is of singular importance because it is inextricably linked with the evolutionary stop-signs without which creationism doesn't even qualify as a concept.
 
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Vene

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"Kind: Any of the original kinds of organisms that can bring forth offspring."

That is a terrible definition. You can't define a word using the very word being defined in the definition. Plus, the only way that this makes a bit of sense is to define kind as those organisms that evolved from some ancestor, as such all evolution is microevolution as all living things share a common ancestor.
 
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Phred

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It doesn't matter because there was no global flood, there was no ark, there never was a group of animal "kinds" to worry about. Perpetuating the debate over something like this is simple lending credibility to creationists who have no evidence to support their argument at all.

Creationism is a lie.
 
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Washington

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It doesn't matter because there was no global flood, there was no ark, there never was a group of animal "kinds" to worry about. Perpetuating the debate over something like this is simple lending credibility to creationists who have no evidence to support their argument at all.
Au contraire. I believe the more we can show what asses these creationists are and how bankrupt their claims are the more credibility they lose.
 
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Dale

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I'll quote the OP for a thread I did on Biblical kinds in 2006.


Baraminology, The Study of Biblical Kinds

The Center for Origins Research, CORE, at Bryan College, named after William Jennings Bryan, sponsors research into Biblical kinds, which they call baramins. The study of Biblical kinds is baraminology.

Wood, T. C. & Cavanaugh, D. P. --- A Baraminological Analysis of Subtribe Flaveriinae (Asteraceae: Helenieae) and*

http://www.grisda.org/origins/52007.htm

Quote:
INTRODUCTION

*** Creationists have long speculated whether the "created kind" can be approximated by a traditional Linnean classification level (Marsh 1976), with several creationists proposing that kinds may be equivalent to families (Jones 1972, Siegler 1978, Woodmorappe 1996). In general, these speculations are based largely on hybridization studies of vertebrates or on the lists of organisms in Leviticus. Although the family/kind approximation may be adequate for mammals and birds, for many other types of organisms this estimation may certainly be incorrect. Flowering plant families frequently contain thousands of species. For example, the Iridaceae contains 1500 species, the Melastomataceae 4000 species, and the Euphorbiacea 7500 species (Cronquist 1981). The largest plant family is Asteraceae, with estimates ranging from 20,000 species in 1100 genera (Cronquist 1981) to 30,000 species in 2500 genera (Kim and Jansen 1995). While it is certainly possible that the Asteraceae could be a single created kind, its species diversity would be without parallel among the vertebrates. Thus, the magnitude of variation in the plants should be cause for skepticism in too quickly equating "family" with "created kind."

End Quote

Many creationists have identified Biblical kinds with taxonomic families. Species can evolve, and even genera can evolve, just not new families. This seems to me to be little more than allowing themselves plenty of weasel room.

Wood and Cavanaugh balk at identifying Biblical kinds with taxonomic families only when those families become large, containing many species. They do consider taxonomic families to be Biblical kinds for birds and mammals.

http://christianforums.com/t3236190-baraminology-the-study-of-biblical-kinds.html
 
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AV1611VET

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Why link to the thread where you conclusively failed to define 'kind?'

Not hardly --- I truly believe God gave me that simple definition Himself.
 
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corvus_corax

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Not hardly --- I truly believe God gave me that simple definition Himself.
Not really
You just interpreted the Bible that way, that's all.
And I mean no offence by that either, it's not an insult.

Everyone interprets the Bible, even so-called "literalists" interpret it in different ways.
Witness the difference between YEC 'literalists' and GAP Theory 'literalists'.
Witness the many interpretations of 'kind', even amongst 'literalists'.

God didn't "give" you the undefined definition that you posted in that thread....it's simply your interpretation of 'kind'.

And I truly mean it when I say "no offence" regarding interpretation. Everyone interprets the words of the Bible.
Everyone.
 
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Soul Searcher

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I think that the meaning of the word kind should be pretty clear. It seems to mean simply that each animal will reproduce the same species[kind] as the parent, plants have seed that produce the same species[kind] of plant.

The definition onyl becomes an issue when people try and redefine it to make the ark story plausable and/or try to explain why we see some mutation in plants and animals.

It certianly did not/does not mean the general family of animal as in kitty cats would reproduce lions and tigers but that kitty cats would reproduce kitty cats. It also does not mean that oaks can reproduce maples or pines or that tomatoes reproduce potatoes.

The book of Genesis as a moral lesson has some value but as a history book it is way off.
 
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corvus_corax

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I think that the meaning of the word kind should be pretty clear. It seems to mean simply that each animal will reproduce the same species[kind] as the parent, plants have seed that produce the same species[kind] of plant.
Yes, it seems to imply that, however I find that it still doesn't work
Take for example, 'wolf kind' and 'chihuahua kind'
The chihuahua (amongst other small c.l.familiaris breeds) has a specific coding in it makup that dictates small size. The wolf (and most large dogs) lack this coding.

So, if 'kind' means that chihuahuas reproduce chihuahuas, then where did chihuahua "kind" come from?

Certainly not God.
Does this mean that humans are able to breed specific 'kinds'?

And what about grasshoppers and locusts? Two distinct creatures in the bible, but we know for a fact that the grasshopper at high population densities changes behavior patterns, and is thereby called a locust.

The implication, as you stated, seems to be there, but the implication (or at least our inference of such) fails in the real world.
It certianly did not/does not mean the general family of animal as in kitty cats would reproduce lions and tigers but that kitty cats would reproduce kitty cats.
Actually, many Creationists consider a 'kind' to be just that.
For example, 'cat kind' 'shark kind' and 'dog kind'
Believe it or not.

The book of Genesis as a moral lesson has some value but as a history book it is way off.
:thumbsup:
 
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AV1611VET

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The definition onyl becomes an issue when people try and redefine it to make the ark story plausable and/or try to explain why we see some mutation in plants and animals.

QV the definition I gave, SS. It neatly includes all the animals that "scientists" swear are errors in the Bible (four-legged grasshoppers, fowled-bats, etc.), as well as includes some animals that "scientists" swear never existed at all (unicorns and satyrs).
 
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AV1611VET

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Not really
You just interpreted the Bible that way, that's all.
And I mean no offence by that either, it's not an insult.

Everyone interprets the Bible, even so-called "literalists" interpret it in different ways.
Witness the difference between YEC 'literalists' and GAP Theory 'literalists'.
Witness the many interpretations of 'kind', even amongst 'literalists'.

God didn't "give" you the undefined definition that you posted in that thread....it's simply your interpretation of 'kind'.

And I truly mean it when I say "no offence" regarding interpretation. Everyone interprets the words of the Bible.
Everyone.

I can assure you --- no offense taken at all --- :)
 
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Soul Searcher

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QV the definition I gave, SS. It neatly includes all the animals that "scientists" swear are errors in the Bible (four-legged grasshoppers, fowled-bats, etc.), as well as includes some animals that "scientists" swear never existed at all (unicorns and satyrs).
Sorry AV but I don't buy it. unicorns, satyrs, centaurs, chimeras, dragons, hydras, griffons and so on are the stuff of mythology not reality.

Four legged grasshoppers and fowled bats are clearly errors.

The kind used in the bible only makes sense when defined as specific species but then causes additional problems with a literal Genesis interpretation and modern observations and fossil data.
 
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AV1611VET

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Sorry AV but I don't buy it.

No problem, my friend --- :)

But like I just told Edx here (in so many words), you can bury your head in the sand if you want to; but don't come crying to me later when I use the term to pwn you or someone else attempting to say the Flood story was a myth because you can't get all those animals aboard the Ark.
 
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