(this post continues on the side point)
I do think it's just a distinction that I've encountered more and more as I've had to comprehend things. I've noticed bits of it being addressed in John Murray, but I'm not sure how far my experience goes to add to that viewpoint.
I do see a hypercalvinistic issue in taking knowledge too far. Frankly, I'm not accusing you of this. I don't know you, and I like to begin with good faith assumptions about Calvinists. But occasionally we press knowledge too high for me to accept:
I doubt seriously that everyone relying in Christ Jesus is required to have an accurate view of election, for instance.
I think Peter relied in Christ before he even knew Christ Jesus was going to die. I think Peter was wrong. But I think Peter was saved.
Facts are things that you know about a person - throwing yourself on the Savior - unless you are doing it physically, is meaningless. Unless you know what a savior IS you wouldn't even know this is the person you should be relying on!
To me what you're saying is, "some knowledge is necessary to have faith." And I agree. Knowledge is a good direction to be going in. But that doesn't mean knowledge
is that faith. Faith in a person is actually reliance on that person, born out of a close relationship. The most knowledge about that person can do is inform that faith, either growing it stronger or preventing deception. But it's not that faith.
Knowledge can tear down walls that block people from relying on the Savior. Knowledge can be assuring. Knowledge can prevent stumbling. But that knowledge can never itself cause or evoke faith. At least that's the way my knowledge sees it.
Just taking your own definition, volition is not a rational result of gaining knowledge. People aren't rational at core. People who learn the exact same things about the Savior, one will turn to Him, another will turn away. The knowledge isn't the thing. The relationship is.
Now again, I have little doubt that you recognize this, and maybe we're just talking semantics. There is a vast importance to knowledge. It's something you and I can share. Faith is something I can't give to you. The Spirit is something I can't give to you. What I can give, I share. So knowledge is vastly more prominent in our lives of faith.
It's just, I don't see faith as that knowledge.
There were Greeks early on who valued spiritual knowledge far above faith in Christ Jesus. And they slowly became such radical thinkers about unifying religion and gaining deep spiritual insight that they showed they were obsessed with this attempt, far above relying on the Savior. They were the "knowledgists" -- the "gnostics".
Christians say there's some value in knowledge (cf 1 Cor 13). But it's not faith. If we have knowledge it passes away; yet faith remains.
You have to start with at least that fact. But you need a lot more: if I walked up to you and said, 'Believe in Jesus and you'll be saved' you'd at best want to know 'saved from what?' - as well as 'Who is this Jesus? and How can He save me?"
Yes, you need to know something to recognize that the conditions for faith exist. But you don't need a lot. I can't even say at this point
what all I'm saved from. My knowledge only scratches the surface of my own sorry state before God. I can't really say I know
Who Jesus is, any more than manipulating words and symbols that represent things I don't really know much about -- omniscience, omnipresence, God, Firstborn. Many of these words represent things I don't know, or are in essence unknown as to what they mean.
Relational connections are like that. And they seem to me the only thing possible for a limited creature in his relationship with the infinite Creator. So "we know in part." Yet we rely with our whole beings.
'Throwing' yourself on him - the reliance you look at - is the result of your knowing some basic things about Jesus. Without those facts, you could easily be relying on the wrong person.
Yes. I think the question is, though, are we verifying a faith we already have? Or is more knowledge required of us to actually become a saving faith? Or maybe there's an excluded middle? For what it's worth, I think it's the former. We already have faith -- but the Spirit spurs us to more knowledge, more assurance, more foundational grounding so that we cannot be moved from the Savior.
And yet I agree, people often rely on persons who are deceiving them. They base their faith on knowledge that is a lie. That's a faith; but it's a faith that doesn't save them. That's how satanists and demons get their followers. That's how skeptics look to themselves or to their own skepticism. It's a faith, and it's deceptive through lack of knowledge. We don't really know ourselves; we really don't know demons.
What does 'rely on' mean, anyway? If it has a meaning at all, you are exactly where I was pointing: you know how to rely, you know on Whom you rely, and you have some idea why you rely.
Actually, I see reliance as depending on someone else's ability and knowledge, not mine. And it's an ability I don't fully understand. It's purely a general abstraction to say "I know". It's far more accurate to me to say I don't know.
The most I can say is that I know a Person. And that doesn't mean I know that Person any more than I know some other person: it merely means I have a personal relationship with Him. He chooses the content of that relationship, I don't know Him fully. I don't even know all the implications of that relationship.
And this trust is what proves your salvation. You respond to this trust by the works you then commence to do...
With this I agree. Saving faith is how the Spirit operates within a person.