Can you define macroevolutoin for us? Speciation has been observed in the wild and in the lab.
Macroevolution can be directly observed.
There are no assumptions to it.
If you are talking about something other than speciation, then whatever it is you are talking about, it is not macroevolution.
I am so glad you brought this up. Yes. Sub Species have been observed to an extent.
However, to fully grasp this and how or if it supports Macro Evolution, you would first need to define what the demand of proof was.
As it stands, there is some dispute as to where the line "Species" is drawn. However, Species, is mostly defined as a group of animals that CAN mate and produce viable offspring.
IE: for example, a donkey is part of the Equus Genus, which is a sub group of the Equidae family, which, places Horse and Donkeys in the same family, but because they can not produce viable offspring, they are not the same species. Mules to date have not been able to reproduce.
Now, Donkeys, or Equus, have sub species, one being the Asinus, which would be the domesticated donkey. but the Ferus, which is the wild horse is also part of the Genus of Equus, but not part of domesticated donkey species. But equally so, can not provide viable offspring with the donkey.
However, that is what many people think of, but that is not always the case, in some cases, they may very well be able to produce viable off spring, but do not interbreed for one reason or another.
Now, all that we have done to date, has only provided the later, where the animals could breed, but chose not to, we have not provided or gotten to the point where the genetic code has changed so much so they could not breed.
I am not going to get into ring species, and all that, just for the sake of simplicity. But, as it stands, yes, we have generated a type of species sub division , but, nothing beyond what simple genetic drift would do, or what distance/barrier might accomplish.
IE: red ants won't breed with the black ants, not because they can't, but because they won't.
Another fine example might be, a in the
Equus caballus where a "shire" and a "miniature horse" can not breed with each other, simply because of size issue. the miniature horse being just shy of 3ft tall, and weigh around 150 pounds, and the Shire being just a hair over 6 feet tall, and weighing just shy of 2000 pounds.
But this is only because of a very in dispute issue with what a species truly is.
As it stands, we have not yet, derived a species where the genetic code was truly different to the point that they could not breed, only that they would not breed, or maybe in the case of fruit flies, their genetic code may have allowed breeding, but because of variants in the allele's which control the shape and size of their reproductive organs they may not "fit" together anymore (insects have very complex reproductive parts), but of that, I don't have any info, I am sorry.
These terms have meanings. What is the specific definition of macroevolution you are using in relation to your comments?
In the case that I am applying it, would be for the creation of the First type of Species division, not the second type. Where the Genetic Code had changed to the point to disallow interbreeding. (or just the change of a genetic code to not align with the originator, in the case of things like bacteria where lateral gene transfer would no longer be possible.)
But thank you for bringing this to the front. Very good point, I should have made that clear, of which type of genetic species division I would have required to support Macro, and what we have accomplished so far.
I would like to say that your post, Key, was very good and I recommend reading it.
well I would suggest that bone structures support Single Ancestor theory. Bat for example have 5 fingers, as do many fish, prime apes and many others. mammals all have many very similar characteristics, for example being warm blooded, large brained, quick and powerful, needing large amounts of food. it would seem there are large pockets of similar kinds of creatures which appear to have common ancestry, one large evolutionary change spawning a multitude of creatures that change depending on survival of the fittest, adaptation, mutation and the environment there in. This would suggest a few key creature forms, common ancestors, that were extremely successful and spawned many other forms. this trend would also suggest that the first life was alike and changed and spread over the world.
I suppose you could look at that way.
But that does not offer support, in the means of evidence, it is only a hypothesis at that point, at best. In the case, this could mean that, but we have no way to validate that it does mean that, or even if it really points in that direction, or do we only think it does, because we have been told that it does. There is a lot of power in suggestion. Not to say that is the case, or is not the case. Just saying that what we have, does not offer validity, in one way or the other.
See with the Originator Theory, there is the demand not only of groups (IE: bats and Humans have five fingers-Which would have been a great example!- But I was unaware that fish had recognized fingers, because as far as I know, fish do not have viable limbs) but all diversity of life (IE: Horses have only one "Finger") as a whole to originate from a single start. Add that to the issues of vast diversity, IE: The diversity between say an Ant and a Blue Whale,
Things of this issue, would offer some issues with the idea that they stemmed from the same ancestor. There might be common traits, but, is that enough? What about the different traits. In the fields of Science and Classification, both similarities and differences carry the same weight, and the same consideration. In some cases, the differences carry far more weight then the similarities, IE: when one gets to the spices level (IE: Macro)
Not to say that some things don't make you "Hummmm?" and ponder if there is some truth to this, but, is that truly support, or is that just a hypothesis, that has stuck, only because a better idea has not come along?
But my desire here is not try and down play Evolution.
But. Good points, all of them.
Thank you for your wonderful posts.
God Bless
Key.