tintinnabulation,
It may be good to define terms here. There are two definitions that I am familiar with, but there could be more. The only one that matters is what the Early Church and the Church held prior to the most recognized schism, that of Rome in 1054.
Apostolic succession is both the continual line of succesion of persons, but also of the unbroken faith.
RCC only defines it as a linear, unbroken line of succession of persons.
Then we come to the following statments:
If we even only consider schisms amongst those churches which have (or believe to have, whatever you like) apostolic succession, we find:
Any church in schism, by definition is no longer in succession. It is outside of the Church. Do you know what schism means?
In AD 431, the Assyrian Church of the East and other half split due to the Assyrian Church's Nestorian leanings. Both claimed tradition on their side.
Yes, both claim. But what do you claim, what do you believe is correct. Who left, a single person, Nestorian, who was declared a heretic along with his teachings. True, following that, many fellow adherents followed. But do you really mean to say, that one individual determines Truth. This is what most protestants do, but that is their error.
In AD 451, the Oriental Orthodox and the remaining half split due to the Council of Chalcedon. Both claim tradition on their side.
See above.
[/quote]In AD 1054, the Orthodox split from the Catholics over many long-standing issues.[/quote]
Actually, neither is true. What history records is that the Roman Bishop. Leo II, I believe, thought that he had authority to excommunicate the other 4 communions. First, he did not have the authority, but he died anyway, the next Pope, simply went on his way and established what became the RCC Church. The remaining 4 heirarchies, then called themselves Orthodox.
But this also puts Rome outside of the Church, in schism.
And if you think the presence of a universal and infallible bishop keeps clear which side is correct, in AD 1378-1417, the Western Church split in twain when there were more than one claimant to the Pontifical throne. Even canonized Catholic saints supported different sides (ie., St. Vincent Ferrier supported Clement, St. Catherine of Siena supported Urban).
I happen to agree with you on this one. There were also three popes at the same time for a short time.
In AD 1529, the English Church broke ties with the Pope over an annulment. N.B., the English Church had the same doctrines as the Roman Church until Henry VIII died.
Here it makes no difference really. A church, a person, a group breaking from a schimatic church does not have succession either.
Fast forward a while and skipping over Apostolic Lutherans (who maintained Apostolic Succession), in AD 1853, those Western Churches who rejected papal infallibility split from the authority of the Roman Church.
I might ask, apostolic to what? Roman Catholicism? By Roman definition, this would be correct.
There are similar splits in Eastern Orthodoxy as well, but I am not as well versed in them.
I know of none at the present time. It should be noted that three Oriental Churches, the Assyrian and non-Chalcedon Churches have been in negotiations with the Orthodox for quite some time to return to the Church. The Egyptian or Coptic Church is must further advanced and you may see them joining the Orthodox within the next many years. Things move slow on these things but it will happen. The important thing to note in all three- None of these communions differ from the Orthodox, EXCEPT, in the original teaching that caused the heresy in the first place. They differ in customs but not in the other points of doctrine and practice. One cannot say the same thing for the RCC.
Then in a subsequent post you also stated this:
The Church of Sweden, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Church of Norway, the National Church of Iceland, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania, etc.
There may be a few others that maintain apostolic succession.
Again, my question is apostolic succession to what. By what definition. even RCC, Lutherans may be close, but they do differ. If not, they might as well be RCC again.
If you draw this definition to its conclusion, you know that Mormon is Apostolic. I can show you the same linear, person to person connection. Just so you know what definitions can lead to:
The Original Church, links by many bishops that eventually separated via the RCC. Then 500 years later, both Luther and Calvin, former RCC broke off, but retain apostolic succession. From any protestant then, Joseph Smiths parents were Methodists. He grew up as a Methodist, thus he starts the Mormon Church and you have a continual apostolic succession. Do you still want to hold to just a linear line of individuals?
As you can see, it becomes totally meaningless. It becomes nothing more than a rationalization.