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Jesus: a myth?

Boltwave

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Alright I'm asking some very hands down arguements for this particular website: http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/, which makes it statement as the address suggests, that "Jesus never existed."

The thing is that Christianity cannot be blind to the truth (this is, after all, what Jesus teaches, yes?), therefore we have to accept world history and events before the Christian religion, scary enough, there have been religions that have pre-dated the time of Jesus and that all revolved around a "savior-god", even priests know this very well.

How do we know that Christ was not just a myth? It's very hard to accept the idea that "Christ is the true living messiah" when there were so many before him and so similiar in acheivements, Mithraism is the closest to them all, Mithras was known as the good sheperd, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Mithras had 12 disciples, he was represented by the lion and the lamb, when it comes down to it, Mithra is too close in resemblance with Jesus it makes you wonder what went on during his supposed lifetime.

On the contrary, the evidence provided by skeptics is not conclusive, just as many theists and Christians have turn astray and have become deceitful, atheists too, have become very strong in preaching deceit, what Ken Humphrey missed were quite a few things, let's list them:

1) In his article showing the messianic cults and religions before Christianity (and he goes on to show many pictures of virgins and savior-god childs, or the soon-to-be "Holy Virgin Mary with child") he brings up something that he doesn't explore into completely, he states that the many religions before Christian doctrine had always preached "brotherly love" but this of course was not always said in the New Testament, "for you have heard it said: you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy, but I say unto you, that you shall love your neighbor, and pray for those who persecute you."

2) He goes on in another section of his to say how the disciples were fictatious fabrications just as he makes his points with Jesus being fictious, especially Judas, he tries to explain and validate how everyone tried to make Judas into the bad guy and therefore was just a myth, but I don't believe that he has ever made an observation of what is known as the "Gospel of Judas", the only piece of writing that actually makes for Judases' defense and makes him seem like the 'good-guy', being that this is the only writing in his defense, how is it Judas was a myth, that doesn't even make sense.

3) Paul set out to do brainwashing when he was writing letters telling everybody to acknowledge the Holy Spirit and to let him guide you? That all men are created equal under the same god??????

Today Christianity is a major world religion, allot of people are following it's fundamental teachings and speaking of the "life-changing" experiences, and throughout the world you see much is associated with the very name: Jesus Christ, why? It sounds too unbelieveable, Christ is too similiar of a figure to even rationally except that he existed and was the Son of God or any different from any other pagan savior or Persian/Greek idol, so I'm hoping that there are Christians that can be up to this challenge of explaining this logically, yes?
 

Gentle

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You often find Christ In Hinduism as well as much older, ancient religions. I might be able to 'prove' your theory wrong but not the idea. It could very well be a fairy tail and nobody can refute this idea. Unless they think or say "I just know" "God told me" or some nonsense and then attack the article directly until it goes back and forth forever. There are no facts and nothing can be proven esp something as vague as "Gods' and "heavens'
God bless
Gentle
 
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Rafael

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Alright I'm asking some very hands down arguements for this particular website: http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/, which makes it statement as the address suggests, that "Jesus never existed."

The thing is that Christianity cannot be blind to the truth (this is, after all, what Jesus teaches, yes?), therefore we have to accept world history and events before the Christian religion, scary enough, there have been religions that have pre-dated the time of Jesus and that all revolved around a "savior-god", even priests know this very well.

How do we know that Christ was not just a myth? It's very hard to accept the idea that "Christ is the true living messiah" when there were so many before him and so similiar in acheivements, Mithraism is the closest to them all, Mithras was known as the good sheperd, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Mithras had 12 disciples, he was represented by the lion and the lamb, when it comes down to it, Mithra is too close in resemblance with Jesus it makes you wonder what went on during his supposed lifetime.

On the contrary, the evidence provided by skeptics is not conclusive, just as many theists and Christians have turn astray and have become deceitful, atheists too, have become very strong in preaching deceit, what Ken Humphrey missed were quite a few things, let's list them:

1) In his article showing the messianic cults and religions before Christianity (and he goes on to show many pictures of virgins and savior-god childs, or the soon-to-be "Holy Virgin Mary with child") he brings up something that he doesn't explore into completely, he states that the many religions before Christian doctrine had always preached "brotherly love" but this of course was not always said in the New Testament, "for you have heard it said: you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy, but I say unto you, that you shall love your neighbor, and pray for those who persecute you."

2) He goes on in another section of his to say how the disciples were fictatious fabrications just as he makes his points with Jesus being fictious, especially Judas, he tries to explain and validate how everyone tried to make Judas into the bad guy and therefore was just a myth, but I don't believe that he has ever made an observation of what is known as the "Gospel of Judas", the only piece of writing that actually makes for Judases' defense and makes him seem like the 'good-guy', being that this is the only writing in his defense, how is it Judas was a myth, that doesn't even make sense.

3) Paul set out to do brainwashing when he was writing letters telling everybody to acknowledge the Holy Spirit and to let him guide you? That all men are created equal under the same god??????

Today Christianity is a major world religion, allot of people are following it's fundamental teachings and speaking of the "life-changing" experiences, and throughout the world you see much is associated with the very name: Jesus Christ, why? It sounds too unbelieveable, Christ is too similiar of a figure to even rationally except that he existed and was the Son of God or any different from any other pagan savior or Persian/Greek idol, so I'm hoping that there are Christians that can be up to this challenge of explaining this logically, yes?

He said, she said - anyone can lie or stretch the truth into a lie because of prejudice.
History, archeology, science, massive amounts of documentation - all point to the life and works of Jesus. Even those historians and scholars that wrote many documents against Him spoke of His miracles and works as magic that came from Egypt, at least confirming who He was and what He did. Roman historical documents speak of Him....
Lee Strobel's book, "A Case For Christ", first started out as his atheistic attempt to put away the life and works of Jesus as myth, but ended up as his book of faith in the person and identity of Jesus. Check it out if you are not prejudice, seeking to only find Him as myth, but are open to the truth.
 
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Thrawn

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G'day Boltwave,

I won't try to blow each of the author's arguments into dust partially because it would be pointless, but also because I am tired and in pain (because of a single tooth :sigh: ). But what I will do is explain the mindset of such people and address some points of the author's arguments with logical questions that illustrate just how illogical the author's views really are.

You'll find many Internet sites written by atheistic extremists like the one you brought up who - for all practical purposes - exist to blaspheme God by espousing the usual rhetoric. They are not afraid to lie and bend the truth to further their agenda and to rely on assertions without evidence. One such example is their information on Mithraism, which is based on the work of Acharya. Just how accurate are her claims? I suggest that you read the article Mithraism: Not An Influence On Christianity by J. Holding from Tektonics Apologetics Ministries, available on their website. In reality, it's quite pitiful.

I found one thing quite interesting which for all practical purposes is contradictory: the author claims that the Disciples are fictitious while at the same time blindly asserting that Paul was a historical person whose main aim in life was as a brainwashing agent. Yet, interestingly enough, in the letters of Paul, some of Jesus' Disciples are mentioned by name as sometimes being companions of Paul, or people who Paul wished to visit, and so on. Paul treats these people as though they are historical and real people. Added onto this, why would Paul have spent his life pointing to someone else when all he seemed to get out of it was pain, suffering, and eventually death? He was stoned, beaten and tortured, thrown in prison multiple times, ship-wrecked, bitten by a poisonous snake and eventually beheaded in Rome, 65 AD, for his faith in Christ.

The author also talked about Judas, but his argument about "making Judas the bad guy" is not even remotely related to his conclusion about Judas, therefore, being a myth.

Further more, the author does not explain how such a deviously deceptive lie, firstly that of Jesus' existence and life and secondly the existence and lives of the Disciples, could be pulled off as successfully as what it seemed to have been. The very thought that people would be that gullible to believe that the event of Jesus' crucifixion of which everyone in Jerusalem would have been aware of (Luke 24:18-21) if no such event had even occurred is nothing short of illogical absurdity. Added onto this one must explain the Church history as well.

What the author does is ignore common sense and logic in order to justify his willful unbelief. As you read up on some Christian responses to the usual rhetoric, you'll see that it isn't the Christians who are lacking logic, rather it is people such as the author you quoted.
 
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salida

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Boltwave--

Whoever claims that Jesus didn't exist is misguided and is in a blazing delusion. This is like saying that the earth doesn't exist or the universe. In fact the chances of Jesus not existing is about 1 to 10 to the 157 power. That is one over 10 with 157 zeros behind it. Its an objective truth regardless of our feelings about it.

The Bible is the only book that has had hundreds of detailed prophesies fulfilled. And its the most true book in the world because of its overwhelming evidence that support it. If one were to chose a faith on intellect alone it would be christianity. But its a spiritual decison.

When one studies the Bible- it can only be the Word of God. To ignore its reality one was to bluntly deny it outright.

Read Examine the Evidence by Muncaster(athiest to a christian)/A Ready Defense by Josh McDowell and A Case for Faith by Lee Strobel(athiest to a christian).
 
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Key

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Alright I'm asking some very hands down arguements for this particular website: http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/, which makes it statement as the address suggests, that "Jesus never existed."

The thing is that Christianity cannot be blind to the truth (this is, after all, what Jesus teaches, yes?), therefore we have to accept world history and events before the Christian religion, scary enough, there have been religions that have pre-dated the time of Jesus and that all revolved around a "savior-god", even priests know this very well.

How do we know that Christ was not just a myth? It's very hard to accept the idea that "Christ is the true living messiah" when there were so many before him and so similiar in acheivements, Mithraism is the closest to them all, Mithras was known as the good sheperd, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Mithras had 12 disciples, he was represented by the lion and the lamb, when it comes down to it, Mithra is too close in resemblance with Jesus it makes you wonder what went on during his supposed lifetime.

On the contrary, the evidence provided by skeptics is not conclusive, just as many theists and Christians have turn astray and have become deceitful, atheists too, have become very strong in preaching deceit, what Ken Humphrey missed were quite a few things, let's list them:

1) In his article showing the messianic cults and religions before Christianity (and he goes on to show many pictures of virgins and savior-god childs, or the soon-to-be "Holy Virgin Mary with child") he brings up something that he doesn't explore into completely, he states that the many religions before Christian doctrine had always preached "brotherly love" but this of course was not always said in the New Testament, "for you have heard it said: you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy, but I say unto you, that you shall love your neighbor, and pray for those who persecute you."

2) He goes on in another section of his to say how the disciples were fictatious fabrications just as he makes his points with Jesus being fictious, especially Judas, he tries to explain and validate how everyone tried to make Judas into the bad guy and therefore was just a myth, but I don't believe that he has ever made an observation of what is known as the "Gospel of Judas", the only piece of writing that actually makes for Judases' defense and makes him seem like the 'good-guy', being that this is the only writing in his defense, how is it Judas was a myth, that doesn't even make sense.

3) Paul set out to do brainwashing when he was writing letters telling everybody to acknowledge the Holy Spirit and to let him guide you? That all men are created equal under the same god??????

Today Christianity is a major world religion, allot of people are following it's fundamental teachings and speaking of the "life-changing" experiences, and throughout the world you see much is associated with the very name: Jesus Christ, why? It sounds too unbelieveable, Christ is too similiar of a figure to even rationally except that he existed and was the Son of God or any different from any other pagan savior or Persian/Greek idol, so I'm hoping that there are Christians that can be up to this challenge of explaining this logically, yes?

Ok, I really thought this was shot down a long time ago.

I keep seeing this Mithra being come up, and it has been so shot down so many times by some many people it is not even funny anymore. Such is Life.

Mithra, Born from a Stone, followed by a reserved sect of people, and the religion itself does not re-date Christ.

The Coffin that was found "James Brother of Jesus" might help. See in that culture, you were recognized after your father, so, who ever James might have been, his Brother, Jesus must have been very redound above and beyond all levels of normal people.

There is that.

I'll get you some links to look into it. if you want.

God Bless

Key
 
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EmbracingHim

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Boltwave,

There is a lot of writings in the Jewish culture that prove there was a man named Jesus whom was put to death as 'the King of the Jews.'

Logically, one would have to look at the overwhelming evidence that rules the 'fake Jesuses' out. The scriptures tell us there would be fakes before and after. There is someone in Latin America (currently ) now claiming to be Christ in the flesh coming back to take his reign. (What is sad...though is there are people who believe this man).

A long while ago I studied some of the historical data that shows that the story of Jesus is correct as depicted in the Bible (whether or not one is a believer -- the events did occur).

Faith and belief are not a product of the scientific community. I'd also state that the scientific community holds a large margin of error in most scientifc facts claimed (especially medicine).

God bless and I'm glad you are searching for the truth. Prayers that Christ lights your way as a believer. :hug:

Alright I'm asking some very hands down arguements for this particular website: http://www.jesusneverexisted.com/, which makes it statement as the address suggests, that "Jesus never existed."

The thing is that Christianity cannot be blind to the truth (this is, after all, what Jesus teaches, yes?), therefore we have to accept world history and events before the Christian religion, scary enough, there have been religions that have pre-dated the time of Jesus and that all revolved around a "savior-god", even priests know this very well.

How do we know that Christ was not just a myth? It's very hard to accept the idea that "Christ is the true living messiah" when there were so many before him and so similiar in acheivements, Mithraism is the closest to them all, Mithras was known as the good sheperd, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Mithras had 12 disciples, he was represented by the lion and the lamb, when it comes down to it, Mithra is too close in resemblance with Jesus it makes you wonder what went on during his supposed lifetime.

On the contrary, the evidence provided by skeptics is not conclusive, just as many theists and Christians have turn astray and have become deceitful, atheists too, have become very strong in preaching deceit, what Ken Humphrey missed were quite a few things, let's list them:

1) In his article showing the messianic cults and religions before Christianity (and he goes on to show many pictures of virgins and savior-god childs, or the soon-to-be "Holy Virgin Mary with child") he brings up something that he doesn't explore into completely, he states that the many religions before Christian doctrine had always preached "brotherly love" but this of course was not always said in the New Testament, "for you have heard it said: you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy, but I say unto you, that you shall love your neighbor, and pray for those who persecute you."

2) He goes on in another section of his to say how the disciples were fictatious fabrications just as he makes his points with Jesus being fictious, especially Judas, he tries to explain and validate how everyone tried to make Judas into the bad guy and therefore was just a myth, but I don't believe that he has ever made an observation of what is known as the "Gospel of Judas", the only piece of writing that actually makes for Judases' defense and makes him seem like the 'good-guy', being that this is the only writing in his defense, how is it Judas was a myth, that doesn't even make sense.

3) Paul set out to do brainwashing when he was writing letters telling everybody to acknowledge the Holy Spirit and to let him guide you? That all men are created equal under the same god??????

Today Christianity is a major world religion, allot of people are following it's fundamental teachings and speaking of the "life-changing" experiences, and throughout the world you see much is associated with the very name: Jesus Christ, why? It sounds too unbelieveable, Christ is too similiar of a figure to even rationally except that he existed and was the Son of God or any different from any other pagan savior or Persian/Greek idol, so I'm hoping that there are Christians that can be up to this challenge of explaining this logically, yes?
 
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Sketcher

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I've read another article on that site, and it was all hate and no credibility. They either completely misunderstand Scripture in ways only a 5 year old could or they choose to bury its meaning.

Anyway, there is too much historical evidence in favor of the Biblical Jesus to take such a claim that He never existed seriously. The Gospels were written long before legendary exaggerations could have been drummed up. Their authorship has been confirmed, and all of His apostles (except Judas) suffered because of His name. Why suffer and die for something you know to be a lie? Also, the Gospels make historical references that can be confirmed.

As for these mystery religions, the claim that Christianity borrows from them doesn't wash. First, Christianity predates them. Second, the dying and rising of those gods is a parallel to the life cycle here - crops "die and rise again" for instance. Christ's death and resurrection does not have a meaning along those lines, it is about reconciliation to the Jewish God. Third, since we are talking about Jewish apostles, you've got to consider that some of the teachings and practices of the mystery religions would be very distasteful to Jews. It is absurd that a good Jew would look to those beliefs as a model for a new religion, especially given the context of Judaism at that time.
 
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Boltwave

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Ok, I really thought this was shot down a long time ago.

I keep seeing this Mithra being come up, and it has been so shot down so many times by some many people it is not even funny anymore. Such is Life.

Mithra, Born from a Stone, followed by a reserved sect of people, and the religion itself does not re-date Christ.

The Coffin that was found "James Brother of Jesus" might help. See in that culture, you were recognized after your father, so, who ever James might have been, his Brother, Jesus must have been very redound above and beyond all levels of normal people.

There is that.

I'll get you some links to look into it. if you want.

God Bless

Key
Mithriasm was around since the sixth century BC, what history are you looking too?
 
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Boltwave

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I've read another article on that site, and it was all hate and no credibility. They either completely misunderstand Scripture in ways only a 5 year old could or they choose to bury its meaning.

Anyway, there is too much historical evidence in favor of the Biblical Jesus to take such a claim that He never existed seriously. The Gospels were written long before legendary exaggerations could have been drummed up. Their authorship has been confirmed, and all of His apostles (except Judas) suffered because of His name. Why suffer and die for something you know to be a lie? Also, the Gospels make historical references that can be confirmed.

As for these mystery religions, the claim that Christianity borrows from them doesn't wash. First, Christianity predates them. Second, the dying and rising of those gods is a parallel to the life cycle here - crops "die and rise again" for instance. Christ's death and resurrection does not have a meaning along those lines, it is about reconciliation to the Jewish God. Third, since we are talking about Jewish apostles, you've got to consider that some of the teachings and practices of the mystery religions would be very distasteful to Jews. It is absurd that a good Jew would look to those beliefs as a model for a new religion, especially given the context of Judaism at that time.
Wait, what? How do any of you go about saying that Christianity predates the mystery religions? I have yet to see this, what about Dionysus? Please clarify.
 
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Sketcher

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Wait, what? How do any of you go about saying that Christianity predates the mystery religions? I have yet to see this, what about Dionysus? Please clarify.

What I mean are some of the similar themes and traditions, if you want to call them that: rebirth, baptism, communion. You don't see that in the mystery religions until the second century.

http://www.carm.org/evidence/mithra.htm
http://www.amazon.com/Case-Christ-Journalists-Personal-Investigation/dp/0310209307
 
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Stinker

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What I mean are some of the similar themes and traditions, if you want to call them that: rebirth, baptism, communion. You don't see that in the mystery religions until the second century.

http://www.carm.org/evidence/mithra.htm
http://www.amazon.com/Case-Christ-Journalists-Personal-Investigation/dp/0310209307


I have seen posts that try to imply that Mithraism copied the Christian practice of communion, water baptism, etc., because many of the Roman soldiers who were Mithraists started practicing those things at the end of the 1st century till 391 A.D.

Christianity has many beliefs that are identical to various ancient religions that predate Moses by many, many, years.

What makes Christianity different is that it is varifiable through such devestating accurate prophecy as that of Daniel 2:31-45 that was written in 603 B.C.



In Daniel 2:45 it mentions a stone cut out of the mountain...without hands.

Even though Jesus' manger was inside a grotto (meaning He was born in a large rock) this is not the 'rock' Daniel was meaning. He was saying that Jesus Himself was the spiritual rock. The Mithraists may have misunderstood what Daniel was saying here if they did actually know of this passage back in 600 B.C.
 
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How do we know that Christ was not just a myth? It's very hard to accept the idea that "Christ is the true living messiah" when there were so many before him and so similiar in acheivements, Mithraism is the closest to them all, Mithras was known as the good sheperd, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, Mithras had 12 disciples, he was represented by the lion and the lamb, when it comes down to it, Mithra is too close in resemblance with Jesus it makes you wonder what went on during his supposed lifetime.

Does the religion of Mithra prove that Christianity is false?

Some critics of Christianity teach that the Christian religion was not based upon divine revelation but that it borrowed from pagan sources, Mithra being one of them. They assert that the figure of Mithra has many commonalities with Jesus, too common to be coincidence.

Mithraism was one of the major religions of the Roman Empire which was derived from the ancient Persian god of light and wisdom. The cult of Mithraism was quite prominent in ancient Rome, especially among the military. Mithra was the god of war, battle, justice, faith, and contract. According to Mithraism, Mithra was called the son of God, was born of a virgin, had disciples, was crucified, rose from the dead on the third day, atoned for the sins of mankind, and returned to heaven. Therefore, the critics maintain that Christianity borrowed its concepts from the Mithra cult. But is this the case? Can it be demonstrated that Christianity borrowed from the cult of Mithra as it developed its theology?

First of all, Christianity does not need any outside influence to derive any of its doctrines. All the doctrines of Christianity exists in the Old Testament where we can see the prophetic teachings of Jesus as the son of God (Zechariah 12:10), born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14), was crucified (Psalm 22), the blood atonement (Leviticus 17:11), rose from the dead (Psalm 16:10), and salvation by faith (Habakkuk 2:4). Also, the writers of the gospels were eyewitnesses (or directed by eyewitnesses as were Mark and Luke) who accurately represented the life of Christ. So, what they did was write what Jesus taught as well as record the events of His life, death, and resurrection. In other words, they recorded history, actual events and had no need of fabrication or borrowing.

There will undoubtedly be similarities in religious themes given the agrarian culture. Remember, an agriculturally based society, as was the people of the ancient Mediterranean area, will undoubtedly develop theological themes based upon observable events, i.e., the life, death, and seeming resurrection of life found in crops, in cattle, and in human life. It would only be natural for similar themes to unfold since they are observed in nature and since people created gods related to nature. But, any reading of the Old Testament results in observing the intrusion of God into Jewish history as is recorded in miracles and prophetic utterances. Add to that the incredible archaeological evidence verifying Old Testament cities and events and you have a document based on historical fact instead of mythical fabrication. Furthermore, it is from these Old Testament writings that the New Testament themes were developed.

Following is some of the New Testament themes that are found in the Old Testament.

Ascension of Jesus to the right hand of God
Found in the OT (Psalm 110:1)
Fulfilled in NT (Matthew 26:64; Acts 7:55-60; Ephesians 1:20)

Atonement by blood
Found in the OT (Leviticus 17:11)
Fulfilled in NT (Hebrews 9:22)

Begotten Son, Jesus is
Found in OT (Psalm 2:7)
Fulfilled in NT (Acts 13:33; Hebrews 1:5)

Crucifixion
Found in OT (Psalm 22:11-18; Zechariah 12:10)
Fulfilled in NT (Luke 22:33-38)

Eternal Son
Found in OT (Micah 5:1-2; Psalm 2:7)
Fulfilled in NT (Hebrews 1:5, 5:5)

God among His people
Found in OT ( Isaiah 9:6)
Fulfilled in NT (John 1:1, 14; 20:28; Colossians 2:9; Matthew 3:3)

Incarnation of God
Found in OT (Exodus 3:14; Psalm 45:6; Isaiah 9:6; Zechariah 12:10)
Fulfilled in NT (John 8:58; 1:1, 14; Hebrews 1:8, Colossians 2:9; Hebrews 1:1-3)

Only Begotten Son
Found in OT (Genesis 22:2)
Fulfilled in NT (John 3:16; Hebrews 11:7)

Resurrection of Christ
Found in OT (Psalm 16:9-10; 49:15; Isaiah 26:19)
Fulfilled in NT (John 2:19-21)

Return of Christ
Found in OT (Zechariah 14:1-5; Micah 1:3-4)
Fulfilled in NT (Matthew 16:27-28; Acts 1:11, 3:20)

Sin offering
Found in OT (Exodus 30:10; Leviticus 4:3)
Fulfilled in NT (Romans 8:3; Hebrews 10:18, 13:11)

Son of God
Found in OT (Psalm 2:7)
Fulfilled in NT (John 5:18)

Substitutionary Atonement
Found in OT (Isaiah 53:6-12; Leviticus 6:4-10,21)
Fulfilled in NT (Matthew 20:28; 1 Peter 2:24; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 3:18)

Virgin Birth
Found in OT (Isaiah 7:14)
Fulfilled in NT (Matthew 1:25)

As you can see, there is no need for any of the Christian writers to borrow from anything other than the Old Testament source in order to establish any Christian doctrine concerning Jesus. If the argument that pagan mythologies predated Christian teachings and therefore Christianity borrowed from them is true, then it must also be truth that the pagan religions borrowed from the Jewish religion because it is older than they are! Given that all of the Christian themes are found in the Old Testament and the Old Testament was begun around 2000 B.C. and completed around 400 B.C., we can then conclude that these pagan religions actually borrowed from Jewish ideas found in the Old Testament. Think about it, the idea of a blood sacrifice and a covering for sin is found in the first three chapters of Genesis when God covered Adam and Eve with animals skins and prophesied the coming of the Messiah.

Furthermore, those who wrote about Jesus in the New Testament were Jews (or under the instruction of Jews) who were devoted to the legitimacy and inspiration of the Old Testament scriptures and possessed a strong disdain for pagan religions. It would have been blasphemous for them to incorporate pagan sources into what they saw as the fulfillment of the sacred Old Testament scriptures concerning the Messiah. Also, since they were writing about Jesus, they were writing based upon what He taught: truth, love, honesty, integrity, etc. Why then would they lie and make up stories and suffer great persecution, hardships, ridicule, arrest, beatings, and death all for known lies and fabrications from paganism? It doesn't make sense.

At best, Mithraism only had some common themes with Christianity (and Judaism) which were recorded in both the Old and New Testaments. What is far more probable is that as Mithraism developed, it started to adopt Christian concepts.

"Allegations of an early Christian dependence on Mithraism have been rejected on many grounds. Mithraism had no concept of the death and resurrection of its god and no place for any concept of rebirth -- at least during its early stages...During the early stages of the cult, the notion of rebirth would have been foreign to its basic outlook...Moreover, Mithraism was basically a military cult. Therefore, one must be skeptical about suggestions that it appealed to nonmilitary people like the early Christians."1

What is more probable is that with the explosive nature of the Christian church in the 1st and 2nd century, other cult groups started to adapt themselves to take advantage of some of the teachings found in Christianity.

"While there are several sources that suggest that Mithraism included a notion of rebirth, they are all post-Christian. The earliest...dates from the end of the second century A.D." 2

Therefore, even though there are similarities between Christianity and Mithraism, it is up to the critics to prove that one borrowed from the other. But, considering that the writers of the New Testament were Jews who shunned pagan philosophies and that the Old Testament has all of the themes found in Christianity, it is far more probable that if any borrowing was done, it was done by the pagan religions that wanted to emulate the success of Christianity.

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1. R. Nash, Christianity and the Hellenistic World" as quoted in Baker's Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, Norman Geisler; Baker Books, Grand Rapids, Mich.; 1999, p. 492.

2. Wilson, Bill, compiled by; The Best of Josh McDowell: A Ready Defense; Nashville, Tenn., Thomas Nelson Publishers; 1993, p. 167
 
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