What is the human soul?
The Hebrew word "
nephesh" (soul) and the Greek words "phyches" (soul) and "pneumatos" (spirit) and the English word 'soul" are polysemantic. For the sake of disambiguity and argumentation, here, I define
soul more precisely as the faculties of conscience, volition, intellect, emotion, memory, and DNA information. This definition is based on Watchman Nee's
The Spiritual Man. It somewhat corresponds to functions of the frontal lobe.
Let me compare a human to a computer/robot. The body is analogous to the physical hardware. The soul is the software code plus the data. The non-physical spirit provides the electricity supply.
English Revised Version, Genesis 2:
i.e., the hardware
i.e., animation power
When the
breath of life contacted the body, Adam's soul was formed and he became conscious. His soul grew gradually in terms of functions and subroutines and memories on a daily basis. The programs/codes/neural networks in your brain change and develop dynamically based on your experiences/inputs. Your soul uniquely identifies you. It is your personality.
The human soul + the human spirit = the inner man
Berean Literal Bible Ephesians 3:
What happens when the human spirit departs?
Acts 7:
When Stephen's spirit left his body, it went to Jesus' care. His soul was deactivated and his body died. His soul was zipped up and stored or saved (pardon the computer pun) at home with the Lord, 2 Corinthians 5:
Job 14:
The soul has a definite temporal beginning. Its animation life (
consciousness) depends on the breath of God. It develops from its experience. Its life can be suspended. Without the breath of God, it becomes
unconscious, until the last day, John 6:
On the last day, your body will be reconstructed based on your stored soul data/information.