You miss the scope of the passage you are citing and it's right there around verses 18 and 19. The target is justification in the eyes of other men. We can tell who is justified based on their works, or if you want to get technical, by their fruit. James is proving the proposition in verse 14, stating that if a man has faith he will also have works. You even quoted the part about Abraham. We can see his faith by his works, but his justification before God was his belief (v23) not his actions, but his justification before men are his works, proving his faith.
I agree with this...And I would also add this, That Paul gives us the view of what Justification IS in the Sight of God from His Point of View.
-Rom 3:27 Where is boasting then?
It is excluded.
By what law?
of works?
Nay: but by the law of faith.
-Rom 3:28
Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.
-Rom 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory;
but not before God.
-Rom 4:5
But to him that worketh not, but
believeth on him that
justifieth the ungodly,
his faith is counted for righteousness.
Verse 4:5 has to be one of the most amazing things that I have ever heard.
-Rom 4:8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
It isn't saying that he does not sin, but because he doesn't believe in his own righteousness, but believes, and has FAITH that he "
IS" JUSTIFIED "
BY" GOD, "
BECAUSE OF" "
THE RIGHTEOUS [OF] CHRIST"
-
-Php 3:8 Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,
-Php 3:9 And be found in him,
not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
-Rom 5:1
Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
-Rom 5:6
For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
-Rom 5:8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that,
while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
-Rom 5:9 Much more then,
being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
-Rom 5:10 For if,
when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more,
being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
-Rom 10:2 For I bear them record that
they have a zeal of God,
but not according to knowledge.
-Rom 10:3
For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and
going about to establish their own righteousness,
have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
-Rom 10:4
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
-Gal_2:21
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law,
then Christ is dead in vain.
-Gal 3:10
For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
-Gal 3:11
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.
-Gal 3:12
And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.
-Gal 3:13
Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: