Again, that is just window dressing. It has nothing to do with the specifics of the actual deal.
It does have to do with the deal being made in the end, since it may have swayed public opinion enough to make this an incredibly unpopular move by more people, thus giving Obama more pause.
Iran had access to money before that. If there was no deal, they would still have money to give to Assad, but they would also be developing a nuclear weapon at the same time.
They would have access to less money (to the tune of $150b) which means less assistance to Assad's regime in its genocide which is an immediate threat to millions of Syrians.
More than likely, to keep promises to the hardliners within the Iran government that they wouldn't expose their participation in the talks. That's why these talks were done in private, so that Iranian officials could save face. Afterall, the hardliners are as dogmatic about talking to the US as some US officials are about talking to Iran.
1.) Regarding hardliners within the Iranian government:
"Leon Panetta, who was Obama’s head of the C.I.A. and secretary of defense and also enough of a product of a different culture to give honest answers to what he understands to be questions of consequence....I ask him about a crucial component of the administration’s public narrative on Iran: whether it was ever a salient feature of the C.I.A.’s analysis when he ran the agency that the Iranian regime was meaningfully divided between “hard-line” and “moderate” camps.
“No,” Panetta answers. “There was not much question that the Quds Force and the supreme leader ran that country with a strong arm, and there was not much question that this kind of opposing view could somehow gain any traction.”"
The "moderates" vs. "hardliners" were all picked by Khomeini.
2.) Why did Obama still say in 2015 when signing the deal that negotiations had taken place in the past 2 years (when it started before that)? Why would Iran need to save face at this point?
3.) The Obama administration cared about what the US public thought:
The White House point person during the later stage of the negotiations was Rob Malley, a favored troubleshooter who is currently running negotiations that could keep the Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad in power.
.....“We created an echo chamber,” he admitted, when I asked him to explain the onslaught of freshly minted experts cheerleading for the deal. “They were saying things that validated what we had given them to say.”
Rhodes...said, “We had test drives to know who was going to be able to carry our message effectively, and how to use outside groups like Ploughshares, the Iran Project and whomever else. So we knew the tactics that worked.” He is proud of the way he sold the Iran deal. “We drove them crazy,” he said of the deal’s opponents.
....The person whom Kreikemeier credits with running the digital side of the campaign was Tanya Somanader, 31, the director of digital response for the White House Office of Digital Strategy, who became known in the war room and on Twitter as @TheIranDeal. Early on, Rhodes asked her to create a rapid-response account that fact-checked everything related to the Iran deal. “So, we developed a plan that was like: The Iran deal is literally going to be the tip of everything that we stand up online,” Somanader says. “And we’re going to map it onto what we know about the different audiences we’re dealing with: the public, pundits, experts, the right wing, Congress.” By applying 21st-century data and networking tools to the white-glove world of foreign affairs, the White House was able to track what United States senators and the people who worked for them, and influenced them, were seeing online — and make sure that no potential negative comment passed without a tweet...."
The Aspiring Novelist Who Became Obama’s Foreign-Policy Guru
The genocide doesn't stop if the negotiations started in 2013 instead of 2012.
No, it doesn't. But it gives Iran access to less money with which to assist in the genocide against the Sunni Syrians.
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